Amount Of Substance Flashcards
How do you work out the empirical formula?
Divide each mass by the Mr
Divide each answer by the smallest value
How to find the molecular formula?
Work out empirical formula
Add together the molar mass of the new compound
Times/divide to get it to the empirical mass
How to work out the moles of a gas?
Volume/24 or 24000
What is the definition of the molecular formula?
The molecular formula of a compound shoes the actual number of moles of each element present in one mole of the compound
What is the definition of empirical formula?
The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest whole number ratio of the atoms present in a substance
What is the formula for the ideal gas equation?
PV=nRT
How do you calculate the moles in a solution?
Concentration X volume
What is the equation for atom economy?
Mass of wanted product/total mass of products X 100
How to find the moles of a substance?
Moles=mass/molar mass
What is the definition of atom economy?
Measure of what proportion of the products of a reaction are the desired products and how much is waste
What is the equation for percentage yield?
Mass of product obtained/maximum theoretical mass X 100