Amount Of Substance Flashcards

1
Q

How do you work out the empirical formula?

A

Divide each mass by the Mr

Divide each answer by the smallest value

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2
Q

How to find the molecular formula?

A

Work out empirical formula
Add together the molar mass of the new compound
Times/divide to get it to the empirical mass

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3
Q

How to work out the moles of a gas?

A

Volume/24 or 24000

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4
Q

What is the definition of the molecular formula?

A

The molecular formula of a compound shoes the actual number of moles of each element present in one mole of the compound

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5
Q

What is the definition of empirical formula?

A

The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest whole number ratio of the atoms present in a substance

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6
Q

What is the formula for the ideal gas equation?

A

PV=nRT

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7
Q

How do you calculate the moles in a solution?

A

Concentration X volume

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8
Q

What is the equation for atom economy?

A

Mass of wanted product/total mass of products X 100

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9
Q

How to find the moles of a substance?

A

Moles=mass/molar mass

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10
Q

What is the definition of atom economy?

A

Measure of what proportion of the products of a reaction are the desired products and how much is waste

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11
Q

What is the equation for percentage yield?

A

Mass of product obtained/maximum theoretical mass X 100

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