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Chemistry > Acids > Flashcards

Acids Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the definition of an acid?

A

Proton donor

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2
Q

What happens when an acid and a metal react?

A

MASH

metal+acid—->salt+hydrogen

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3
Q

What is the definition of a strong acid?

A

They dissociate fully in water

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4
Q

What is the definition of a alkali?

A

Soluble base that releases hydroxide ions when it dissolves in water

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5
Q

What happens when you react and acid and a carbonate/hydrogencarbonate?

A

Acid+(hydrogen)carbonate–> salt+water+ carbon dioxide

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6
Q

What is the definition of a salt?

A

A salt is formed when a H+ in an acid is replaced by a metal ion or an ammonium ion

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7
Q

What is the definition of a weak acid?

A

Doesn’t dissociate fully in water

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8
Q

What happens when an acid reacts with a base/alkali?

A

Acid+base/alkali—->salt+water

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9
Q

What is the definition of a base?

A

Proton acceptor

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Chemistry (15 decks)

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