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MT-MLS 208 [PARA LAB] > Amoeba > Flashcards

Amoeba Flashcards

1
Q

What is the cellular structure of bacteria?

A

Unicellular and prokaryotic

Bacteria do not have a nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, or Golgi bodies.

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2
Q

What type of organisms are fungi?

A

Heterotropic eukaryotes, most are multicellular

Fungi can be classified as molds or yeasts.

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3
Q

What are the characteristics of viruses?

A

Acellular, not a cell, contain DNA or RNA, require a host, obligate intracellular parasites

Viruses do not replicate independently.

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4
Q

What types of organisms can parasites be?

A

Some are unicellular, some are multicellular

Parasites depend on a host for nutrients.

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5
Q

What is Parasitology?

A

Study of parasites and organisms that live in and obtain nutrients from another organism

It examines the dependence of one living organism on another.

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6
Q

Fill in the blank: Bacteria are considered _______.

A

prokaryotes

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7
Q

True or False: Fungi can produce all the nutrients they need.

A

False

Fungi are heterotropic and cannot produce all nutrients.

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8
Q

Fill in the blank: Viruses require a _______ to replicate.

A

host

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9
Q

What are the two phases of parasitic life cycles?

A

The route follows within the body and the route follows independent of human

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10
Q

What is the nomenclature format for parasites?

A

Genus species; mention the whole name initially, then abbreviate when mentioned again

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11
Q

What are the three major groups of clinically significant parasites?

A
  • Protozoa
  • Metazoa
  • Arthropods
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12
Q

What are protozoa?

A

Unicellular parasites

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13
Q

How are protozoa classified?

A

Based on the locomotory structure they have

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14
Q

What are the classifications of protozoa based on locomotory structures?

A
  • Sarcodine - Pseudopods
  • Mastigophora - Flagellates
  • Cilia
  • Apicocomplexa - non-motile
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15
Q

What are metazoa?

A

Multicellular parasites

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16
Q

What are the two main types of metazoa?

A
  • Nema - thread
  • Platy - flat
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17
Q

What is an amoeba?

A

Unicellular and under subkingdom protozoa; has pseudopods

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18
Q

What is the trophozoite stage of an amoeba?

A

Feeding stage; delicate, fragile, susceptible to the environment, and easily destroyed by gastric juices

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19
Q

What is a cyst in the context of amoeba?

A

Non-feeding stage; has a thick protective cell wall, more resistant to environmental stress, and is the infective stage

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20
Q

What is the first step in the life cycle of Amoeba?

A

Ingesting cysts and infecting the small intestine

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21
Q

Which genus of Amoeba is known to be pathogenic?

A

Entamoeba

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22
Q

What process do cysts undergo to become trophozoites?

A

Excystation

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23
Q

Where do trophozoites go after excystation?

A

Into the large intestine, into the bloodstream

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24
Q

What happens to trophozoites after they multiply?

A

They undergo encystation and go into stool/feces

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25
What clinical specimen is used for laboratory diagnosis of Amoeba infection?
Stool sample
26
What type of trophozoites are recovered from soft, liquid, or loose stool?
Trophozoites
27
From what type of stool are cysts more likely to be recovered?
Formed stool
28
What is the size range of Entamoeba histolytica trophozoites?
8-65 micrometers, with an average size of 12-25 micrometers.
29
What is the locomotory structure of Entamoeba histolytica trophozoites?
Fingerlike hyaline pseudopods.
30
What type of movement do Entamoeba histolytica trophozoites exhibit?
Rapid, unidirectional, progressive movement.
31
How many nuclei do Entamoeba histolytica trophozoites have?
One nucleus.
32
Describe the karyosome of Entamoeba histolytica trophozoites.
Small and central; can be eccentric or fragmented.
33
What is the appearance of peripheral chromatin in Entamoeba histolytica trophozoites?
Fine and evenly distributed.
34
What is the cytoplasm appearance of Entamoeba histolytica trophozoites?
Finely granular with a Ground Glass (GG) appearance.
35
What are the cytoplasmic inclusions found in Entamoeba histolytica trophozoites?
* Ingested red blood cells * Bacteria * Yeast * Other debris.
36
What is a diagnostic indicator for Entamoeba histolytica?
Cytoplasmic inclusions such as RBC, yeast, and other debris.
37
What is the size range of Entamoeba histolytica cysts?
8-22 micrometers, with an average size of 12-18 micrometers.
38
What is the shape of Entamoeba histolytica cysts?
Spherical and round.
39
How many nuclei can be present in Entamoeba histolytica cysts?
1-4 nuclei.
40
What do the number of nuclei in Entamoeba histolytica cysts indicate?
The maturity of the cyst; more nuclei indicate more maturity.
41
What are chromatoid bars in Entamoeba histolytica cysts?
Cytoplasmic inclusions that are rounded at the ends in young cysts.
42
What is the significance of glycogen mass in Entamoeba histolytica cysts?
It is used up as the cyst matures.
43
How is Entamoeba histolytica distinguished from similar species?
PCR is used to determine the difference.
44
What is the main route of transmission for Entamoeba histolytica?
Hand to hand contamination, food or water contamination, unprotected sex.
45
What are common locations where Entamoeba histolytica thrives?
* Areas where human waste is used as fertilizer * Poor sanitation areas * Hospitals for the mentally ill * Prisons and daycare centers.
46
What laboratory method is used for direct diagnosis of Entamoeba histolytica?
Direct wet prep perm staining from clinical specimens.
47
What is the culture method for Entamoeba histolytica?
Cultivating the organism in-vitro using petri dishes or tubes with agar.
48
What are the clinical symptoms of symptomatic intestinal amebiasis?
* Nondescript abdominal symptoms * Diarrhea * Abdominal pain and cramps * Chronic weight loss * Anorexia * Chronic fatigue * Flatulence * Secondary bacterial infection.
49
What characterizes amebic dysentery?
Amoebic ulceration characterized by blood and/or pus, mucus in the blood.
50
What is the treatment for asymptomatic patients infected with Entamoeba histolytica?
Paromomycin, Fumaride, Flagyl.
51
What is a recommended treatment for symptomatic patients with abdominal amoebiasis?
Metronidazole or tinidazole in combination with other treatments.
52
What preventive measures can be taken against Entamoeba histolytica?
* Water treatment regimen * Proper washing of food * Avoid usage of human feces as fertilizer * Good personal hygiene and sanitation practices.
53
True or False: Entamoeba histolytica is the only known pathogenic intestinal ameba.
True.
54
What is the size range of Entamoeba hartmanni?
5-15 micro ## Footnote Average size is 8-12 micro.
55
Describe the movement characteristics of Entamoeba hartmanni.
Nonprogressive movement with fingerlike pseudopods.
56
What is the typical number of nuclei in Entamoeba hartmanni?
One.
57
Where is the nucleus located in Entamoeba hartmanni?
Small and central or eccentric.
58
What is the appearance of the cytoplasm in Entamoeba hartmanni?
Fine and evenly distributed with a beaded appearance.
59
What may be present in the cytoplasm of Entamoeba hartmanni?
Ingested bacteria may be present.
60
What is a characteristic of Entamoeba hartmanni trophozoites?
A centrally located chromosome.
61
What is the size range of Entamoeba hartmanni cysts?
5-12 micro.
62
What is the shape of Entamoeba hartmanni cysts?
Spherical.
63
How many nuclei can be found in Entamoeba hartmanni cysts?
One, two, three, or four.
64
What is the characteristic appearance of chromatoid bars in young Entamoeba hartmanni cysts?
Rounded ends.
65
What is the geographical distribution of Entamoeba hartmanni?
Cosmopolitan.
66
How does the prevalence of Entamoeba hartmanni compare to Entamoeba histolytica?
Similar prevalence.
67
What is the mode of transmission for Entamoeba hartmanni?
Ingestion of contaminated food and water.
68
What are the clinical symptoms of Entamoeba hartmanni infection?
Asymptomatic.
69
Is Entamoeba hartmanni considered pathogenic?
Non-pathogenic.
70
What are some prevention and control measures for Entamoeba hartmanni?
* Personal hygiene * Sanitation * Protection of food from flies and cockroaches.
71
What is used for lab diagnosis of Entamoeba hartmanni?
Stool sample.
72
What is the shape of Entamoeba coli trophozoites?
Large irregular shape, eccentric ## Footnote The shape is unevenly distributed and appears coarse and granulated.
73
What type of motility do Entamoeba coli trophozoites exhibit?
Sluggish, non-progressive motility ## Footnote This indicates a lack of active movement.
74
What is the size range of Entamoeba coli trophozoites?
12-55 micrometers ## Footnote This range indicates their relatively large size compared to other protozoa.
75
What may be present in the vacuoles of Entamoeba coli trophozoites?
Bacteria ## Footnote This suggests a potential symbiotic or parasitic relationship.
76
What is the size range of Entamoeba coli cysts?
8-36 micrometers ## Footnote This indicates they are smaller than trophozoites.
77
What is the shape of Entamoeba coli cysts?
Round to spherical ## Footnote This provides a distinct form that helps in identification.
78
What unique feature can be found in young Entamoeba coli cysts?
Diffuse glycogen mass and chromatoid bars with pointed to splintered ends ## Footnote These features are indicative of the developmental stage of the cyst.
79
How many nuclei can be present in an Entamoeba coli cyst?
1-8 ## Footnote Some cysts may have 2 nuclei, showing displacement to opposite ends.
80
Where is E. coli found epidemiologically?
Worldwide, particularly where poor hygiene is practiced ## Footnote This highlights the importance of sanitation in controlling its spread.
81
What is the primary mode of transmission for E. coli?
Ingestion of contaminated food and water ## Footnote This emphasizes the need for safe food and water handling.
82
What are the clinical symptoms of E. coli infection?
Asymptomatic ## Footnote Many individuals may not show symptoms despite being infected.
83
What is the treatment approach for E. coli infections?
Non-pathogenic ## Footnote This indicates that not all strains cause disease or require treatment.
84
What is a common laboratory diagnosis method for E. coli?
Stool analysis ## Footnote This helps in identifying the presence of E. coli in infected individuals.
85
What are key prevention and control measures for E. coli?
* Good sanitation * Personal hygiene * Protect food from flies and cockroaches ## Footnote These measures are crucial in reducing transmission risks.
86
What are the size ranges of Entamoeba polecki trophozoites?
8-25 µm and 12-30 µm ## Footnote The trophozoite is the active, feeding stage of the organism.
87
What is the characteristic of the pseudopods in Entamoeba polecki?
Normal consistency, sluggish nonprogressive diarrheal spools, progressive, unidirectional ## Footnote Pseudopods are temporary projections of eukaryotic cells or some bacteria, used for movement and feeding.
88
Describe the nucleus of Entamoeba polecki trophozoites.
One, small and central ## Footnote The nucleus is vital for the cell's genetic material and regulation.
89
What is the appearance of the cytoplasm in Entamoeba polecki trophozoites?
Granular and vacuolated ## Footnote Granular cytoplasm indicates the presence of various cellular components and vacuoles for storage.
90
What types of particles do Entamoeba polecki trophozoites ingest?
Bacteria, yeast, and other food particles ## Footnote This ingestion is part of their feeding mechanism.
91
What are the size ranges of Entamoeba polecki cysts?
10-20 µm and 12-18 µm ## Footnote Cysts are the dormant, resistant stage of the organism.
92
What is the shape of Entamoeba polecki cysts?
Spherical or oval ## Footnote The shape of cysts can influence their identification in laboratory settings.
93
Describe the nucleus of Entamoeba polecki cysts.
One, small and central ## Footnote Similar to trophozoites, the nucleus is crucial for the cyst's genetic material.
94
What is a characteristic feature of the cytoplasm in Entamoeba polecki cysts?
Fine and evenly distributed ## Footnote This characteristic can help distinguish cysts from trophozoites.
95
What is found in the inclusion mass of Entamoeba polecki cysts?
Nondescript, oval or round ## Footnote The inclusion mass may vary in appearance based on the cyst's maturity.
96
What features are present in young Entamoeba polecki cysts?
Chromatoid bars and diffuse glycogen mass ## Footnote Chromatoid bars are indicative of the organism's reproductive stage.
97
What is the primary host for Entamoeba polecki?
Pigs and monkeys ## Footnote Human infections are rare, making it primarily a zoonotic parasite.
98
What are the modes of transmission for Entamoeba polecki?
Human to human and pig to human ## Footnote Understanding transmission routes is crucial for prevention strategies.
99
What is the clinical symptom of Entamoeba polecki infection?
Asymptomatic ## Footnote Many infections do not exhibit symptoms, complicating diagnosis.
100
What is the treatment for Entamoeba polecki infection?
Combination of metronidazole (Flagyl) and dilozanide furoate (Fumaride) ## Footnote These medications target the protozoan effectively.
101
What is the laboratory method for diagnosing Entamoeba polecki?
Stool analysis ## Footnote Stool samples are examined for the presence of trophozoites or cysts.
102
What are the key strategies for prevention and control of Entamoeba polecki?
Good sanitation, personal hygiene, educational programs ## Footnote These measures help reduce the risk of transmission and infection.
103
What is the size range of Endolimax nana trophozoites?
5-12 µm ## Footnote Size can vary but generally falls within this range.
104
What type of pseudopods do Endolimax nana trophozoites have?
Blund hyaline pseudopods ## Footnote Characteristic feature of the organism.
105
Describe the motility of Endolimax nana trophozoites.
Sluggish, non-progressive ## Footnote They exhibit limited movement.
106
How many nuclei are typically found in Endolimax nana trophozoites?
One ## Footnote This is a distinguishing feature.
107
What is a key feature of the shape of Endolimax nana trophozoites?
Large, irregular, 'blot-like' ## Footnote Their appearance is notable for its irregularity.
108
Are chromatin granules present in Endolimax nana trophozoites?
Absent ## Footnote This is a key distinguishing characteristic.
109
What is the cytoplasm of Endolimax nana trophozoites like?
Granular and vacuolated ## Footnote This texture is typical for the organism.
110
What is the size range of Endolimax nana cysts?
4-12 µm ## Footnote Similar to the trophozoite size range.
111
What shapes can Endolimax nana cysts take?
Spherical, ovoid, ellipsoid ## Footnote They can present in various forms.
112
How many nuclei are typically found in Endolimax nana cysts?
One to four (most common 4) ## Footnote The four-nuclei cyst is the most prevalent form.
113
What is a characteristic feature of the shape of Endolimax nana cysts?
Large, blot-like, usually central ## Footnote This description helps in identifying the cysts.
114
Are chromatin granules present in Endolimax nana cysts?
Absent ## Footnote Similar to the trophozoites.
115
What is the cytoplasm of Endolimax nana cysts like?
Granular and vacuolated ## Footnote Consistent with the trophozoite form.
116
What additional components can be found in young Endolimax nana cysts?
Chromatin granules, nondescript small mass, diffuse glycogen mass ## Footnote These features help in identifying the developmental stage.
117
In which environments is Endolimax nana primarily found?
Warm and poor hygiene ## Footnote This indicates a link to environmental conditions.
118
What is the mode of transmission for Endolimax nana?
Ingestion of contaminated food and water ## Footnote This highlights the importance of sanitation.
119
What are the clinical symptoms associated with Endolimax nana?
Asymptomatic ## Footnote Most individuals do not show symptoms.
120
What is the treatment for Endolimax nana infection?
Non-pathogenic ## Footnote It typically does not require treatment.
121
What laboratory method is used for diagnosing Endolimax nana?
Stool analysis ## Footnote This is a standard diagnostic approach.
122
What are some prevention and control measures for Endolimax nana?
* Good sanitation * Personal hygiene * Protect food from flies and cockroaches ## Footnote These measures aim to reduce transmission risk.
123
What is the shape of Iodamoeba butschlii trophozoites?
Ovoid, ellipsoid, triangular or other shapes ## Footnote The shape can vary among individual trophozoites.
124
What is a distinctive feature of Iodamoeba butschlii trophozoites?
Well-defined glycogen mass with definite border ## Footnote This glycogen mass is a diagnostic feature.
125
What are the primary epidemiological findings regarding Iodamoeba butschlii?
Higher prevalence in tropical regions than in temperate regions ## Footnote This indicates environmental factors affecting the distribution.
126
What are the modes of transmission for Iodamoeba butschlii?
* Ingestion of contaminated food and water * Hand to mouth transmission * Contaminated hog feces ## Footnote These modes highlight the importance of sanitation.
127
What clinical symptoms are associated with Iodamoeba butschlii infections?
Asymptomatic ## Footnote Many individuals may not show symptoms despite infection.
128
What is the treatment for Iodamoeba butschlii infections?
Non-pathogenic ## Footnote The organism is generally not considered harmful.
129
What laboratory diagnosis method is used for Iodamoeba butschlii?
Stool analysis ## Footnote This involves examining fecal samples for the organism.
130
What happens to the glycogen mass during iodine staining?
Typically picks up the iodine stain ## Footnote If trichrome staining is utilized, glycogen mass remains unstained.
131
What are some prevention and control measures for Iodamoeba butschlii?
* Good sanitation * Personal hygiene practices * Protection of food from flies and cockroaches ## Footnote These measures are essential to prevent transmission.
132
What is the appearance of Iodamoeba butschlii trophozoites under a microscope?
Sluggish usually progressive movement ## Footnote This characteristic can help in identification.
133
What type of granules may be present in Iodamoeba butschlii trophozoites?
Large, eccentric achromatic granules ## Footnote These granules may be located on one side of the organism.
134
Fill in the blank: Iodamoeba butschlii trophozoites have _______ peripheral chromatin.
Absent ## Footnote This feature is similar to that of other related organisms.
135
What is found in the cytoplasm of Iodamoeba butschlii trophozoites?
Coarse granular and vacuolated ## Footnote This description helps in differentiating it from other species.
136
What are the primary habitats of Entamoeba gingivalis trophozoites?
Live in the gum line of teeth in the tartar and gingival pocket of unhealthy mouth ## Footnote Also known to inhabit tonsillar crypts and bronchial mucus.
137
What is a diagnostic feature of Entamoeba gingivalis?
WBC is a diagnostic feature (DF) ## Footnote White blood cells indicate the presence of this organism.
138
What is unique about the cyst stage of Entamoeba gingivalis?
The only amoeba with no cyst stage ## Footnote This distinguishes it from other amoebas that typically have cystic stages.
139
What is the method of reproduction for Entamoeba gingivalis?
Multiply by binary fission ## Footnote This is a common method of reproduction for many protozoa.
140
What are the common modes of transmission for Entamoeba gingivalis?
* Mouth to mouth kissing * Droplet contamination through drinking utensils ## Footnote These transmission methods highlight the importance of oral hygiene.
141
What are the typical clinical symptoms associated with Entamoeba gingivalis?
Typically no symptoms ## Footnote Frequently recovered from people suffering from pyorrhea alveolaris.
142
What is the treatment for Entamoeba gingivalis infections?
Non pathogenic ## Footnote It generally does not require treatment as it is not harmful.
143
What laboratory methods are used for the diagnosis of Entamoeba gingivalis?
Microscopic examination of mouth scraping, tonsillar crypts, pulmonary abscesses, sputum, and vaginal and cervical materials ## Footnote These specimens help identify the presence of the organism.
144
What are some prevention and control measures for Entamoeba gingivalis?
* Good sanitation * Personal hygiene practices * Prompt removal of infected IUDs ## Footnote These measures can help reduce the risk of transmission.
145
Fill in the blank: Entamoeba gingivalis is found in _______.
the gum line of teeth ## Footnote This location is associated with unhealthy oral conditions.
146
True or False: Entamoeba gingivalis can survive contact with stomach juices.
False ## Footnote It does not survive following contact with stomach juices.
147
What is the size range of Entamoeba gingivalis trophozoites?
8-20 micrometers ## Footnote This size range is typical for this organism's trophozoites.
148
Describe the motility of Entamoeba gingivalis trophozoites.
Multiple varying pseudopods with active motility ## Footnote This characteristic aids in its movement and feeding.
149
What kinds of cells are typically found in the debris associated with Entamoeba gingivalis?
* Leukocytes * Epithelial cells * Bacteria ## Footnote These cells are often present in the environment where the organism is found.
150
What type of organism is Naegleria fowleri?
Extraintestinal free-living amoeba ## Footnote They do not have a defined reservoir host.
151
Where is Naegleria fowleri typically found?
Bodies of water such as lakes, ponds, hot springs, streams
152
What are the three morphologic forms of Naegleria fowleri?
* Ameboid trophozoites * Ameboeflagellate form * Cyst form
153
What is the size range of Naegleria fowleri ameboid trophozoites?
8-22 micrometers
154
Describe the motility of Naegleria fowleri ameboid trophozoites.
Slug-like motility
155
What is the typical appearance of the nucleus in Naegleria fowleri ameboid trophozoites?
One large and usually centrally located nucleus
156
What is a key characteristic of the cytoplasm in Naegleria fowleri ameboid trophozoites?
Granular and usually vacuolated
157
What is the size range of Naegleria fowleri ameboid flagellates?
7-15 micrometers
158
Describe the shape of Naegleria fowleri ameboid flagellates.
Pear-shaped
159
What type of movement do Naegleria fowleri ameboid flagellates exhibit?
Jerky or spinning movement
160
What is the size range of Naegleria fowleri ameboid cysts?
9-12 micrometers, average 8-12 micrometers
161
What is a key feature of the cyst wall in Naegleria fowleri?
Round thick cell wall
162
What is the portal of entry for Naegleria fowleri?
Nasal mucosa or cavity through ingesting water
163
What is the diagnostic stage for Naegleria fowleri infection?
Trophozoites in CSF and brain tissue, flagellated form in CSF
164
What is the infective stage for Naegleria fowleri?
All stages
165
What is the method of choice for lab diagnosis of Naegleria fowleri?
Microscopic exam of CSF
166
What preparations are recommended for the recovery of Naegleria fowleri?
Saline and iodine wet preparations of the CSF
167
What type of culture is used for Naegleria fowleri?
Agar plates inoculated with gram-negative bacilli
168
What is a common mode of transmission for Naegleria fowleri?
Sniffing contaminated water and dust
169
What are prevention methods for Naegleria fowleri infections?
* Posting limited signs around known sources * Chlorinated swimming pools * Health education in the medical community
170
What clinical symptoms are associated with Naegleria fowleri infections?
* Primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM) * Fever * Headache * Sore throat * Nausea and vomiting * Meningitis * Smell and taste alteration * Blocked nose
171
What is the Kernig sign?
Diagnostic sign for meningitis characterized by inability to extend the leg when the hip is flexed at 90 degrees
172
What is the typical outcome after the onset of Naegleria fowleri infection?
Death usually occurs 3-6 days after the onset
173
What is the treatment for Naegleria fowleri infections?
Prompt and aggressive treatment with amphotericin B and rifampin or miconazole
174
What are the characteristics of Acanthamoeba spp. trophozoites?
Spinelike pseudopods, sluggish movement, one large nucleus, absent cyst wall, granular and vacuolated cytoplasm ## Footnote Trophozoites are the active feeding stage of Acanthamoeba spp.
175
What are the features of Acanthamoeba spp. cysts?
Roundish with ragged edges, one large and central nucleus, absent trophozoite wall, disorganized granular and vacuolated contents, double cell wall with smooth inner and jagged outer ## Footnote Cysts can be confused with pollens.
176
What is a key aspect of the Acanthamoeba spp. life cycle?
Direct eye invasion ## Footnote Acanthamoeba can invade the eye through contact lenses or trauma.
177
List the portals of entry for Acanthamoeba spp.
* Lower respiratory tract * Through ulcer in the mucosa or skin * Aspiration or nasal inhalation ## Footnote These routes facilitate the spread of the organism into the body.
178
What is a common method for laboratory diagnosis of Acanthamoeba infections?
CSF and brain tissue analysis ## Footnote Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is often examined for the presence of the organism.
179
What specimen is used for diagnosing Acanthamoeba keratitis?
Corneal scrapings ## Footnote This specimen is critical for identifying infections of the eye.
180
What type of cultures are used for Acanthamoeba diagnosis?
Non-nutrient agar plates seeded with gram-negative bacteria ## Footnote This method allows for the growth of Acanthamoeba and the observation of tracks on the agar.
181
What histological stain may be used in corneal specimens for Acanthamoeba?
Calcofluor white ## Footnote This stain helps to visualize the organism in tissue samples.
182
Where is Acanthamoeba spp. found epidemiologically?
Worldwide ## Footnote Acanthamoeba infections can occur globally.
183
What is a preventive measure for Acanthamoeba eye infections?
Avoid using homemade non-sterile solutions in eye contacts ## Footnote Proper hygiene and care are crucial in preventing infections.
184
What are clinical symptoms of Acanthamoeba infections?
* Headache * Fever * Vomiting ## Footnote Symptoms can vary based on the site of infection.
185
What is Acanthamoeba keratitis?
Infection of the eye leading to severe ocular pain and vision problems ## Footnote This condition is a significant complication of Acanthamoeba infection.
186
What treatments are used for Acanthamoeba infections?
* Rifampin * Ketoconazole * Miconazole * Itraconazole * Propamidine isethianate ## Footnote These medications are used to manage Acanthamoeba infections effectively.

MT-MLS 208 [PARA LAB] (7 decks)

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