Aminokiseline Flashcards

1
Q

Koje funkcionale grupe karakterišu aminokiselnine?

A

Amino NH2 i karboksilna COOH grupa

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2
Q

Kako se funkcionalnbe grupe vežu za ovo jedinjenje?

A

Za 2 molekul je gore vezana COOH grupa, a da leve srane NH2, ovo je hiralni molekul kod svih aminokiselina osim jedne, i sve aminokiseline su alfa-L konfiguracije

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3
Q

Glicin

A

Gly
2 amino-etanska kiselina

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4
Q

Alanin

A

Ala
2 amino-propanska kiselina

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5
Q

Valin

A

Val
2 amino-3 metil- butanska kiselina

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6
Q

Leucin

A

Leu
2 amino-4metil pentanska kiselina

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7
Q

Izoleuzin

A

Ile
2 amino-3metil pentanska kiselina

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8
Q

Prolin

A

Pro
pirolimin 2 karbonska kiselina
CH2—CH2
| |
CH2 CH-COOH
\ /
N
|
H

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9
Q

Fenilalanin

A

Phe
2 amino-3 fenil propanska kiselina
(benzen na kraju)

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10
Q

Tirozin

A

Tyr
2 amino-3(4)hidroksifenil propanska kiselina

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11
Q

Triptofan

A

Trp
2 amino-3indol propanska kiselina

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12
Q

Lizin

A

Lys
2,6 diamino heksanska kiselina

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13
Q

Arginin

A

Arg

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14
Q

Histidin

A

His
2 amino-3imidazol propanska kiselina

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15
Q

Asparaginska

A

Asp
2 amino-butan dikiselina

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16
Q

Glutaminska

A

Glu
2 amino- pentanska dikiselina

17
Q

Asparagin

A

Asn
2,4 diamino- 4okso-butanska kiselina

18
Q

Glutamin

A

Gln
2,5-diamino-5okso-pentanska kiselina

19
Q

Serin

A

Ser
2 amino- 3 hidroksi propanska kiselina

20
Q

Treonin

A

Thr
2 amino-3hidroski butanska kiselina
ima 2 hiralna molekula 2i 3 C atom

21
Q

Merkat grupa

A

-SH

22
Q

Cistein

A

Cys
2 amino-3merkato propanska kiselina

23
Q

Metionin

A

Met
2 amino-4 metil sulfanil butanska kiselina
na 4 c SCH3 grupa