amino acids quiz 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Glycine

A

Gly
G
R group = H

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2
Q

alanine

A

Ala
A
R group = CH3

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3
Q

valine

A

Val
V
R group = CH(CH3)2

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4
Q

leucine

A

Leu
L
R group = CH2- CH(CH3)2

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5
Q

isoleucine

A

Ile
I
R group =C(H, CH3)- CH2 - CH3

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6
Q

methionine

A

Met
M
R group= CH2-CH2-S-CH3

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7
Q

Proline

A

Pro
P
R group= CH2-CH2-CH2(attached to amino)

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8
Q

phenylalanine

A

Phe
F
R group= CH2- Benzene ring

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9
Q

tryptophan

A

Trp
W
r group = look it up

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10
Q

Serine

A

Ser
S
r group= CH2-OH

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11
Q

threonine

A

Thr
T
r group= C(H,OH)- CH3

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12
Q

asparagine

A

Asn
N
r group= CH2- C(=O, NH2)

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13
Q

glutamine

A

GLN
Q
r group= CH2-CH2-C(=O,NH2)

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14
Q

Tyrosine

A

Tyr
Y
pKa= 10.46 [phenol]
r group= CH2-BENZENE-OH

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15
Q

cysteine

A

Cys
C
pKa= 8.37 [sulfhydryl]
r group = CH2-SH

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16
Q

lysine

A

Lys
K
pKa= 10.54 [e-NH3]
r group = CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-NH3

17
Q

arginine

A

Arg
R
pKa= 12.48 (guanidino)
r group= CH2-CH2-CH2-NH-C(=NH2,NH2)

18
Q

histidine

A

His
H
pKa= 6.04 [imidazole]
r group= look it up

19
Q

aspartic acid

A

Asp
D
pKa= 3.90 [B-COOH]
r group- CH2-C(=O, O-)

20
Q

glutamic acid

A

Glu
E
pKa= 4.07 [y-COOH]
r group= CH2-CH2-C(=O, O-)