- Amino acids Flashcards

1
Q

Glycine

A

-H (hydrophobic)

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2
Q

Alanine

A

-CH3 (hydrophobic)

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3
Q

Valine

A

-CH(CH3)2 (hydrophobic)

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4
Q

Leucine

A

-CH2CH(CH3)2 (hydrophobic)

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5
Q

Isoleucine

A

-CH(CH3)CH2CH3 (hydrophobic)

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6
Q

Methionine

A

-CH2CH2SCH3 (hydrophobic)

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7
Q

Phenylalanine

A

-CH2Ph (hydrophobic)

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8
Q

Tryptophan

A

-CH2CCHNHCC(CH)4 (hydrophobic)

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9
Q

Proline

A

-(CH2)3-NH2+on the main structure (hydrophobic)

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10
Q

Serine

A

-CH2OH (hydrophilic)

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11
Q

Threonine

A

-CH(CH3)OH (hydrophilic)

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12
Q

Cysteine

A

-CH2SH (hydrophilic, sometimes classified as nonpolar)

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13
Q

Tyrosine

A

-CH2PhOH (hydrophilic)

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14
Q

Asparagine

A

-CH2C=ONH2 (hydrophilic)

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15
Q

Glutamine

A

-CH2CH2C=ONH2 (hydrophilic)

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16
Q

Aspartic acid

A

-CH2C=OO^- (negatively charged, acidic)

17
Q

Glutamic acid

A

-CH2CH2C=OO^- (negatively charged, acidic)

18
Q

Lysine

A

-(CH2)4NH3+ (positively charged, basic)

19
Q

Arginine

A

-(CH2)3NHC=NH2+NH2 (positively charged, basic)

20
Q

Histidine

A

-CH2CNHCHNH+CH (positively charged, basic)