Amino acid catabolism Flashcards
Which amino acids are ketogenic?
L and K
Which amino acids are broken down into OAA?
N D
Which amino acids are broken down into Fumarate?
W Y F
Which amino acids are broken down into succinyl-coa?
V I T M
Which amino acids can be broken down into aKG?
R H G P
Which amino acids are both ketogenic and glucogenic?
T W I F Y
What reaction does glutamate dehydrogenase catalyze? Why is this important?
the reaction from E to aKG. This is important since aKG is needed as an ammonium ion acceptor for aminotransferases.
What is glutamate dehyrdorgenase regulated by?
It is inhibited by GTP and NADH
It is activated by ADP
What is familial hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia (HHF6)?
Hypoglycemiaand hyperammonemia after high protein meals due to caused by an insensitivity of Glutamate dehydro to GTP. Also reduces N-acetylglutamate synthesis (activator of urea cycle)
Which amino acids can be broken down to make pyruvate?
GACS
What is Glyoxalate formed from? Go to?
Formed from G, goes to Oxalate
What happens to Oxalate? What does it lead to?
It is a garbage molecule excreted through kidneys. Attaches to Ca, causes renal stones
G is cleaved in the mitochondira by what important carbon acceptor?
THF
N gets its ammonium from where?
Ammonium ion
Q gets its ammonium from where?
Ammonium ion