Amendments Flashcards

1
Q

First amendment

A
  1. speech
    1. religion
    2. press
    3. assembly
    4. petition
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2
Q

Limits on the First amendment

A

Citizens cannot express their freedoms at the same time they are infringing on the rights/freedoms of other citizens.

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3
Q

Slander

A

knowingly and maliciously lying about someone

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4
Q

Libel

A

knowingly and maliciously printing a lie about someone

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5
Q

Second

A

right to bear arms

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6
Q

Third

A

Citizens cannot be forced to quarter (house) soldiers

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7
Q

Fourth

A

no illegal search and seizure.

Law enforcement must have a search warrant or probable cause

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8
Q

Fifth Admendment

A

Rights of the Accused:
1. No one can be tried for a felony unless indicted by a grand jury
2. No double jeopardy
3. Protection against self-incrimination
4. Due Process: accused must receive all parts of legal process
5. Eminent Domain: government must compensate citizens for taking their land

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9
Q

Sixth Amendment

A

Rights of People on Trial
1. Trial by jury
2. Speedy and public trial
3. Right to confront witnesses/accusers
4. Right to an attorney

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10
Q

Seventh

A

in civil cases worth more than $20, you have the right to a jury

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11
Q

Eighth

A

no cruel and unusual punishment and no excessive bail

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12
Q

Ninth

A

Rights not specifically taken away from the people by the Constitution are automatically given to the people

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13
Q

Tenth

A

Powers not specifically given to the Federal govt. are given to state governments

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14
Q

Eleventh

A

Sets the official jurisdiction of the Federal courts

States can’t sue other states

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15
Q

Twelfth

A

President and Vice President run for office as a team instead of individuals

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16
Q

Thirteenth

A

abolition of slavery

17
Q

Fourteenth

A

all persons born or naturalized in the US are citizens and are guaranteed equal protection under the law

18
Q

Fifteenth

A

no person can be denied the right to vote based on race

19
Q

Sixteenth

A

allows the income tax

20
Q

Seventeenth

A

direct election of senators by the people

21
Q

Eighteenth

A

Prohibition of alcohol

22
Q

Nineteenth

A

Women’s suffrage (vote)

23
Q

Twentieth

A

The Presidential inauguration was moved to January 20

24
Q

Twenty-first

A

repealed Prohibition

25
Q

Twenty-second

A

The President can only serve two consecutive terms or 10 consecutive years

26
Q

Twenty-third

A

Citizens of Washington, DC can vote in Presidential elections

27
Q

Twenty-fourth

A

outlawed the poll tax

28
Q

Twenty-fifth

A

Sets Presidential succession
(Who becomes President if the President dies/leaves office?)

29
Q

Twenty-sixth:

A

voting age decreased to 18 years

30
Q

Twenty-seventh

A

Congress cannot pass a pay raise for themselves that will take effect in the same session as its passage