Alzheimer's Disease Flashcards
What is Alzheimer’s Disease primarily characterized by?
Progressive cognitive decline and memory loss.
Which class of medications is commonly used to treat Alzheimer’s Disease?
Cholinesterase inhibitors.
Name a generic medication used to treat Alzheimer’s Disease.
Donepezil.
What is the action of Donepezil?
It increases acetylcholine levels in the brain.
True or False: Memantine is an NMDA receptor antagonist used in Alzheimer’s treatment.
True.
What is a common adverse effect of Donepezil?
Nausea.
Fill in the blank: Memantine is administered via _______.
oral route.
What is the brand name for Donepezil?
Aricept.
Which medication is used for moderate to severe Alzheimer’s Disease?
Memantine.
What is a potential adverse effect of Memantine?
Dizziness.
True or False: Cholinesterase inhibitors can cause gastrointestinal side effects.
True.
Which medication combination is often used in advanced Alzheimer’s Disease?
Donepezil and Memantine.
What is the action of Rivastigmine?
It inhibits the breakdown of acetylcholine.
What is the administration route for Rivastigmine?
Oral and transdermal.
Name a common adverse effect of Rivastigmine.
Vomiting.
Fill in the blank: Galantamine is administered via _______.
oral route.
What is the brand name for Galantamine?
Razadyne.
True or False: Alzheimer’s medications can cure the disease.
False.
What is a key consideration when prescribing Alzheimer’s medications?
Monitoring for adverse effects.
What is the primary goal of Alzheimer’s medications?
To manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
Which medication is contraindicated in patients with severe liver disease?
Rivastigmine.
What is the action of Galantamine?
It enhances cholinergic function.
Name one risk factor for developing Alzheimer’s Disease.
Age.
True or False: Alzheimer’s Disease has a known single cause.
False.
What is the role of acetylcholine in Alzheimer’s Disease?
It is a neurotransmitter that is decreased in the disease.
What is a potential benefit of early diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease?
Earlier intervention with medications.
What is an important aspect of patient care in Alzheimer’s Disease management?
Providing support for caregivers.
