Alyssa bellochi Testing And Individual Differences Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

Intelligence tests

A

Tests designed to measure a person’s general mental abilities

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2
Q

Intelligence

A

A general term referencing to the ability or abilities involved in learning and adaptive behavior

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3
Q

STERNBERGS TRIARCHIC THEORY OF INTELIGENCE

A

STERNS

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4
Q

Componential intelligence

A

Compare, contrast, explain, analyze

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5
Q

Experimental intelligence

A

Ability to use knowledge and experiences in new creative ways

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6
Q

Contextual intelligence

A

Street smarts, real world situations

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7
Q

THEORY OF MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES - GARDNER

A
Linguistic/ verbal
Logic/math 
Visual/spatial 
Music
Bodily-Kinesthetics
Interpersonal 
Intrapersonal
Naturalist
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8
Q

Binet-Simon scale

A

The first test of intelligence, developed for testing children

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9
Q

Intelligence quotient (IQ)

A

An index of intelligence defined as mental age divided by chronological age, multiplied by 100

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10
Q

Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale

A

Termans adaptation of the Binet-Simon scale

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11
Q

Weschler adult intelligence scale

A

Third edition- rates verbal and performance intelligence

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12
Q

Wechsler intelligence scale for children

A

Verbal and performance

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13
Q

Fluid intelligence

A

Involves reasoning ability, memory capacity and speed of info processing

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14
Q

Crystallized intelligence

A

Ability to apply acquired knowledge and skills in problem solving

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15
Q

Group tests

A

Any intelligence test that can be administered to a group of people with minimal supervision

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16
Q

Performance tests

A

Intelligence tests that minimize the use of language

17
Q

Culture- fair tests

A

Test designed to minimize the importance of skills and knowledge that may be more common in some cultures than others

18
Q

Reliability

A

Ability of a test to produce consistent and stable scores

19
Q

Split half reliability

A

Method of determining test reliability by dividing the test into two parts and checking the agreement of scores on both parts

20
Q

Test retest reliability

A

Correlation between persons score on 2 separate administrations of test

21
Q

Equivalent form reliability

A

Correlation between performance on different test forms

22
Q

Inter eater reliability

A

Degree to which 2 or more independent observers agree

23
Q

Intra- rater reliability

A

Degree of agreement among repeated administrations of a diagnostic test performed by single rater

24
Q

Correlation coefficient

A

Statistical measure of the degree of association between 2 variables

25
Q

Validity

A

Ability of a test to measure what it has been designed to measure

26
Q

Face validity

A

The degree to which a test, subjectively appears to measure the variable or construct, that it’s supposed to measure

27
Q

Construct validity

A

How well a test or tool measures the constructs that it was designed to measure

28
Q

Content validity

A

Refers to a tests having an adequate sample of questions measuring the skills or knowledge it is supposed to measure

29
Q

Criterion- related validity

A

Validity of a test as measured by a comparison of the test score and independent measures of what the test is designed to measure

30
Q

Predictive validity

A

Measure of future performance

31
Q

Flynn effect

A

Performance on intel tests have been rising steadily

32
Q

Tacit knowledge

A

Knowledge one needs for success in completing particular practical tasks

33
Q

Mental retardation

A

The presence of a developmental disability, an IQ score below 70, or a significant impairment of adaptive behavior

34
Q

Giftedness

A

Refers to superior IQ combined with demonstrated or potential ability in such areas as academic aptitude, creativity and leadership

35
Q

Creativity

A

The ability to produce novel and socially valued ideas or objects

36
Q

Heritability

A

Measure of how much of a traits variation is explained by genetic factors
Range 0-1 genetics