Altitude Flashcards

0
Q

Why do athletes do altitude training?

A

Learn to adapt with less oxygen, more rbc, increased hemoglobin

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1
Q

What is altitude and what does it do

A

Altitude is higher above sea level
Decrease pressure in oxygen mean less oxygen can be taken in
Body learns to cope with less oxygen

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2
Q

Explain
Live high/ train high
Live high/ train low
Live low/ train high

A

Both at altitude, less intense training
Live at altitude but train at sea level
Love at sea and train at altitude

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3
Q

What is training periodisation?

A

Diving of a training program

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4
Q

What is a micro cycle ?

A

Small number or training session, form a recurrent unit. Hard-easy-rest

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5
Q

What is a macro cycle?

A

Consists of a lot of mesocycles, 10-12 months, full training program

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6
Q

Explain the pre season phase

A

2-4 months
General fitness: maximize fitness and vo2 max
Specific preparatory: game related training

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7
Q

Explains he competition phase of training

A

Maintains fitness whilst refining strategies thought the season.

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8
Q

Explain the offseason

A

Designed to provide athlete with rest

Diet and personal training is recommended.

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9
Q

What is peaking?

A

When your at optimal performance levels

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10
Q

What is tapering?

A

Decrease in training volume with increased intensity
Increased recovery
Hoping to build increase in rbc and blood plasma in muscles

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11
Q

What are signs of overtraining?

A

Decreased performance
Prolong fatigue
Moodiness
Soreness

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12
Q

Why does overtraining occur?

A

Not enough rest, working to hard, unreliable monitoring

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13
Q

Preventions of overtraing.

A
Training program
Gradual increase, 10% rule
Priority of rest and recovery
Balance between light and intense 
Variety
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