Altered mobility

Question 1

inner ear disease

distention of cochlear duct by excess fluid

sx- unilateral or bilateral, tinnitus, vertigo

Answer 1

Meniere’s Disease

Question 2

forefoot adducted and supinated

males>females 2:1

Answer 2

Congenital- Clubfoot

Question 3

brittle bone disease

inherited disorder connective tissue bone

collagen synthesis impaired

increase-sweat, heat intolerance, body temp, tachy

Answer 3

congenital- osteogenesis imperfecta

Question 4

ischemic insult to brain, disorder of muscle tone and balance

diagnosis: milestone not met
impairment: seizure, bladder, respiratory

Answer 4

cerebral palsy

Question 5

sac cyst filled with spinal fluid

protect from trauma or infection

Answer 5

myelomeningocele

Question 6

spine defect that allows protrusion

sign: hair growth along spine, or subQ mass

change in bladder prevents folic acid administration during birth

Answer 6

Spina Bifida

Question 7

metabolic disease, inadequate osteoid and calcification, Vit D deficit

seen in: elder, children (rickets), LBW, vegetarian, asian

Answer 7

Osteomalacia

Question 8

Group of genetic transmitted disease

atrophy of symmetrical muscle, loss strength, and disability

Answer 8

muscular dystrophy

Question 9

inflammation of connective tissue, breakdown of joints

Detect: ANA positive serology

Answer 9

Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis

Question 10

Concave spine in adolescence

risk: obesity and dwarfs

Answer 10

Lordosis

Question 11

hunchback in adolescence, can decrease pulmonary function

risk in osteoporosis and spine disease

Answer 11

kyphosis

Question 12

scarring and loss of function in major internal organ

skin thick, deposit quantity of connective tissue, severe fibrosis

Answer 12

scleroderma

Question 13

autoimmune susceptible gene exposed to viral event

demyelination plaque form causing glial scarring w/ degenerative axon

Type:
remitting: relapse
primary progressive
secondary progressive

symp: paresthesia, dysarthria, dystaxia

attacks stimulated by: sensation, temperature change, stress, movement, hypercalcemia,

Answer 13

multiple sclerosis

Question 14

chronic autoimmune affect neuromuscular function of voluntary muscle, weak muscle

female 20-30, males >40

begin with ocular, cranial then limbs

cause: antibody block acetylcholine

multiple forms

Answer 14

Myasthenia Gravis

Question 15

myasthenia crisis

cholinergic crisis

Answer 15

cause quadreplegia

excess acetylcholine and parasympathetic stimulation, bradycardia, sweat, diarrhea

Question 16

source of infection

endo and exogenous, open skin decrease immune response

Answer 16

septic joint

Question 17

life threatening muscle trauma

muscle protein in urine leads to renal failure

Answer 17

myoglobinuria rhabdomyolysis

Question 18

men 30’s crash

injuries of fall in elderly

Answer 18

spinal cord trauma

Question 19

hyperextention injury to spine

axial compression

flexion- rotation injury of spine

Answer 19

causes spinal injury

Question 20

herniated disk pinch nerves causing strain on spine

Answer 20

Degenerative disk disease

Question 21

dev or trauma defect of spine involve lamina or arch of vertebrae

Answer 21

spondylolysis

Question 22

vertebrae slide forward may include fracture common L5-S1

Answer 22

spondylolisthesis

Question 23

narrow spinal canal, cause pressure on spinal nerve

cause: congenital trauma or arthritis

Answer 23

spinal stenosis

Question 24

pain from ribcage to thighs

sciatica- pain,numbess, weakness

occupation risk or lifting

Answer 24

lower back pain

Question 25

tear in disk that allows nucleus propus to compress nerve

L5-S1, L4-L5

Answer 25

herniated disk

Question 26

break in continuity of bone

complete- broken through
incomplete- bone damage but fragment partially joined

skin broken- complete
not broken-incomplete

comminuted- break into 2 or more fragment

Answer 26

fracture

Question 27

pain, impaired function, swelling, tenderness, spasm,

bone tissue will form new bone when healed after fracture

Answer 27

manifestation of broken bone

Question 28

occur in flexible bone of children

greenstick- perforates cortex and splinter spongy bone

torus- cortex buckle but doesnt break

bowing- longitudinal force applied to bone
paired- radial ulna or tibial, fibula

Answer 28

incomplete fracture

Question 29

preexisting abnormality diseas weakens bone

repeated stress on bone

• fatigue; dancer jogger
• insufficiency; activity

Answer 29

pathological

stress

Question 30

tendon torn off attachment and takes bone fragment along

Answer 30

avulsion

Question 31

cause of trauma,

Answer 31

dislocation

subluxation

Question 32

tear in tendon- hand feet knee

ligament tear- wrist ankle elbow

Answer 32

strain

sprain

Question 33

local muscle damage, muscle stretched beyond normal capacity

cause: trauma or sport injury

Answer 33

muscle strain

Question 34

bone cells reabsorbed more than deposit , thinning of bones

peak mass: 30
women after menopause

severe in spine, wrist, hip

diagnose: T-score

Answer 34

osteoporosis

Question 35

estrogen deficit, hyperthyroidism, decrease mechanical stimulation

Answer 35

menopause osteoporosis

Question 36

infectious bone disease, hard to treat,

cause: bacteria, exo and endogenous

Answer 36

osteomyelitis

Question 37

chronic disease or joint and bone, loss of elasticity, cartilage break and float in synovial fluid,

cause; congenital, trauma, metabolic

appears: large stiff and pain

lose of shape and thicken rims called osteophytes

Women>men, age, ,use, genetics, weight

sx: pain, redness, stiffness after inactivity, weakness of muscle, reduce mobility

Answer 37

osteoarthritis

Question 38

swelling and pain in multiple joint can affect organs ie heart lungs

systemic autoimmune inflammatory disease

affect; finger, feet, wrist, elbow, ankle, knee

women>men 3;1

Answer 38

rheumatoid arthritis

Question 39

inflammation and pain in joint

excess or under secretion of uric acid in kidney

increase uric acid crystalize forming insoluble deposit in connective tissue

diet: beer, organ meet, dried beans

Answer 39

gout-uric acid metabolism