Altered mobility Flashcards
inner ear disease
distention of cochlear duct by excess fluid
sx- unilateral or bilateral, tinnitus, vertigo
Meniere’s Disease
forefoot adducted and supinated
males>females 2:1
Congenital- Clubfoot
brittle bone disease
inherited disorder connective tissue bone
collagen synthesis impaired
increase-sweat, heat intolerance, body temp, tachy
congenital- osteogenesis imperfecta
ischemic insult to brain, disorder of muscle tone and balance
diagnosis: milestone not met
impairment: seizure, bladder, respiratory
cerebral palsy
sac cyst filled with spinal fluid
protect from trauma or infection
myelomeningocele
spine defect that allows protrusion
sign: hair growth along spine, or subQ mass
change in bladder prevents folic acid administration during birth
Spina Bifida
metabolic disease, inadequate osteoid and calcification, Vit D deficit
seen in: elder, children (rickets), LBW, vegetarian, asian
Osteomalacia
Group of genetic transmitted disease
atrophy of symmetrical muscle, loss strength, and disability
muscular dystrophy
inflammation of connective tissue, breakdown of joints
Detect: ANA positive serology
Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis
Concave spine in adolescence
risk: obesity and dwarfs
Lordosis
hunchback in adolescence, can decrease pulmonary function
risk in osteoporosis and spine disease
kyphosis
scarring and loss of function in major internal organ
skin thick, deposit quantity of connective tissue, severe fibrosis
scleroderma
autoimmune susceptible gene exposed to viral event
demyelination plaque form causing glial scarring w/ degenerative axon
Type:
remitting: relapse
primary progressive
secondary progressive
symp: paresthesia, dysarthria, dystaxia
attacks stimulated by: sensation, temperature change, stress, movement, hypercalcemia,
multiple sclerosis
chronic autoimmune affect neuromuscular function of voluntary muscle, weak muscle
female 20-30, males >40
begin with ocular, cranial then limbs
cause: antibody block acetylcholine
multiple forms
Myasthenia Gravis
myasthenia crisis
cholinergic crisis
cause quadreplegia
excess acetylcholine and parasympathetic stimulation, bradycardia, sweat, diarrhea
source of infection
endo and exogenous, open skin decrease immune response
septic joint
life threatening muscle trauma
muscle protein in urine leads to renal failure
myoglobinuria rhabdomyolysis
men 30’s crash
injuries of fall in elderly
spinal cord trauma
hyperextention injury to spine
axial compression
flexion- rotation injury of spine
causes spinal injury
herniated disk pinch nerves causing strain on spine
Degenerative disk disease
dev or trauma defect of spine involve lamina or arch of vertebrae
spondylolysis
vertebrae slide forward may include fracture common L5-S1
spondylolisthesis
narrow spinal canal, cause pressure on spinal nerve
cause: congenital trauma or arthritis
spinal stenosis
pain from ribcage to thighs
sciatica- pain,numbess, weakness
occupation risk or lifting
lower back pain
tear in disk that allows nucleus propus to compress nerve
L5-S1, L4-L5
herniated disk
break in continuity of bone
complete- broken through
incomplete- bone damage but fragment partially joined
skin broken- complete
not broken-incomplete
comminuted- break into 2 or more fragment
fracture
pain, impaired function, swelling, tenderness, spasm,
bone tissue will form new bone when healed after fracture
manifestation of broken bone
occur in flexible bone of children
greenstick- perforates cortex and splinter spongy bone
torus- cortex buckle but doesnt break
bowing- longitudinal force applied to bone
paired- radial ulna or tibial, fibula
incomplete fracture
preexisting abnormality diseas weakens bone
repeated stress on bone
- fatigue; dancer jogger
- insufficiency; activity
pathological
stress
tendon torn off attachment and takes bone fragment along
avulsion
cause of trauma,
dislocation
subluxation
tear in tendon- hand feet knee
ligament tear- wrist ankle elbow
strain
sprain
local muscle damage, muscle stretched beyond normal capacity
cause: trauma or sport injury
muscle strain
bone cells reabsorbed more than deposit , thinning of bones
peak mass: 30
women after menopause
severe in spine, wrist, hip
diagnose: T-score
osteoporosis
estrogen deficit, hyperthyroidism, decrease mechanical stimulation
menopause osteoporosis
infectious bone disease, hard to treat,
cause: bacteria, exo and endogenous
osteomyelitis
chronic disease or joint and bone, loss of elasticity, cartilage break and float in synovial fluid,
cause; congenital, trauma, metabolic
appears: large stiff and pain
lose of shape and thicken rims called osteophytes
Women>men, age, ,use, genetics, weight
sx: pain, redness, stiffness after inactivity, weakness of muscle, reduce mobility
osteoarthritis
swelling and pain in multiple joint can affect organs ie heart lungs
systemic autoimmune inflammatory disease
affect; finger, feet, wrist, elbow, ankle, knee
women>men 3;1
rheumatoid arthritis
inflammation and pain in joint
excess or under secretion of uric acid in kidney
increase uric acid crystalize forming insoluble deposit in connective tissue
diet: beer, organ meet, dried beans
gout-uric acid metabolism
