Alsace Flashcards
What is the length of the Alsace region?
120km
What are the two cities either side of the Alsace region?
Strasbourg in the north
Mulhouse in the south
What is the mountain range to the west of Alsace?
Vosges
What is important about the Vosges?
The Vosges mountain range create a rain shadow that creates a micro climate in Alsace.
It is cool continental climate and one of the driest wine regions in France with only 500ml annual rain fall.
What is the climate of Alsace?
Cool continental climate
What is the average rain fall in Alsace?
500ml
What are the sub-divisions of Alsace?
Bas-Rhin (north)
Haut-Rhin (South)
What are the two Best known Vineyard towns?
Riquewihr (Rike-Veah)
Ribeauville (Ree-Boo-Ville)
What is the Business centre of Alsace?
Colmar
When did Alsace start producing the wine we associate with Alsace these days?
1945
What happened before the end of WW2 that affected Alsatian wine?
Germany only allowed Alsace to grow inferior grapes so that it protected the value of German wines.
When was Alsace awarded AOC status?
1962
What % of white wine is Produced in Alsace?
90% White
What is the red Varietal permitted in Alsace and what does it make?
Pinot Noir,
Vin Rose, Vin Gris & Vin rouge
In what wines is chaptalization not permitted?
Vendange Tardive (VT) Selection de grains noble (SGN)
What are the tall thin bottles called?
Flutes
What is the minimum alcohol content for AOC Alsace wines?
8.5%
What are the 4 Noble grapes of Alsace?
Riesling
Gewurztraminer
Muscat
Pinot Gris
how many permitted grapes are there?
-8 major- Riesling Gewurztraminer Muscat Pinot Gris Sylvaner Pinot Blanc (Clevner/Klevner) Pinot Noir Chasselas
Auxerrois - this is also planted but isn’t made as a wine on its own, it is blended with pinot blanc and those wines are just labels as pinot blanc.
Chardonnay is planted, it is forbidden by law but is still used as a blending partner wth pinot blanc and used in cremate d’Alsace.
What is the only red variety in Alsace?
Pinot Noir
What does Edelzwicker mean?
‘Noble mixture’
A blend of more than one variety can be labeled as Edelzwicker (more often lableled as Gentil)
What does Gentil indicate on a bottle of Alsatian wine?
A blend of two or more grapes. Must contain at least 50% of a noble grape (riesling, Gewürztraminer, muscat and/or Pinot Gris)
How many Grand Crus are there in Alsace?
51
What is the only Grand Cru permitted to grow Sylvaner?
Zotzenberg