Allele Frequency in Populations= Hardy-Weinberg Law Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 5 conditions to where a population would be considered to be in equilibrium?

A
  • No random mating
  • No mutations
  • No natural selection
  • Has to be an isolated population
  • It must be a large population
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2
Q

What is the Hardy-Weinberg equation of equilibrium?

A

P^2+ 2PQ+ Q^2= 1

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3
Q

What does the variable for P in the hardy-Weinberg equation stand for?

A

P stands for the dominant allele

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4
Q

What does the variable Q stand for in the Hardy-Weinberg equation stand for?

A

Q stands for the recessive allele

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5
Q

How do we determine population size?

A

-You add all of the genotypes together

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6
Q

How do we determine the gene pool size?

A

-You multiply the population size by 2

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