Allele Frequency in Populations= Hardy-Weinberg Law Flashcards
1
Q
What are the 5 conditions to where a population would be considered to be in equilibrium?
A
- No random mating
- No mutations
- No natural selection
- Has to be an isolated population
- It must be a large population
2
Q
What is the Hardy-Weinberg equation of equilibrium?
A
P^2+ 2PQ+ Q^2= 1
3
Q
What does the variable for P in the hardy-Weinberg equation stand for?
A
P stands for the dominant allele
4
Q
What does the variable Q stand for in the Hardy-Weinberg equation stand for?
A
Q stands for the recessive allele
5
Q
How do we determine population size?
A
-You add all of the genotypes together
6
Q
How do we determine the gene pool size?
A
-You multiply the population size by 2