All Drugs Flashcards
Name the recombinant PTH
Teriparatide
Name the calcitriol type drugs
Doxercalciferol
Paricalcitol
Calcipotriene
Which prodrug is converted to 1, 25- dihydoxy vitamin D
used in secondary hyper PTH
Doxercalciferol
Which drug is this?
analogue of calcitriol
oral for secondary hyper PTH
Paricalcitol
Which drug is this?
analogue of calcitriol
Topical
Calcipotriene
Name the non-nitrogen containing bisophosphonates
Etidronate
Tulidronate
Clordronate
Name the nitrogen containing bisphosphonates
Alendronate Risedronate Ibandronate Pamidronate Zoledronate
Which drug is an anti-RANKL monoclonal antibody?
Denusumab
Which drug activates the CaSR leading to decreased PTH release?
Cinacalcet
Which drug accumulates in the bone and teeth and may stabilise hydroxyapatite crystals?
Fluoride
Which diuretic can be used in calcium disorders
Thiazides
Name the drug which increases osteoblast activity, promotes osteoclast apoptosis?
Strontium ranelate
Name the non-bisphosphonate drugs used in calcium disorders?
Denosumab Cinacalcet Thiazides Fluoride Strontium Renelate
Name the GLP1 analogues
Exenatide Lixisenatide Liraglutide Albiglutide Dulaglutide
Name the amlynn analogue
Pramlinitide
Name the ultra short acting insulin analogues
Insulin glulisine
Insulin aspart
Insulin lispro
Name the short acting insulin analogues
regular human insulin
Name the intermediate acting insulin analogue
NPH
Name the ultra long acting insulin analogues
Insulin degludec
Insulin determir
Insulin glargine
Name the first generation Sulfonylurea inhibitors
Tolbutamide
tolazaride
chlorpropamide
Name the 2nd generation sulfonylurea inhibitors
Glipizide
Gliclazide
Glymeperide
Glyburide
Name the meglitinides
Repaglinide
Nateglinide
Name the glitazones
Rosiglitazone
Pioglitazone
Name all of the antiplatlet drugs
Aspirin Clopidogrel Ticlopidine Prasugrel Cangrelor Ticagrelor Vorapaxar Abcixumab Tirofiban Eptifibatide Dypyridamole Cilostazol
Name the thienopyridines
Clopidogrel Ticlopidine Prasugrel Ticogrelor Cangrelor
Name the anti platelet PDEIs
Dypyridamole
Cilostazol
Name the GbIIb/IIIa inhibitors
Eptifibatide
Abcixumab
Tirofiban
Name the direct thrombin inhibitors
Bivalirudin
Argatroban
Dabigatran
Hirudin
Name the direct factor X inhibitors
Rivaroxaban
Apixaban
Name the indirect thrombin inhibitors
LMWH
UFH
Fondaparinux
Danaparoid
Name all of the non-bisphosphonate drugs used in bone pathologies?
Doxercalciferol
Paricalcitol
Calcipotriene
Teriperitide
What is the antidote for dabigatran?
idarucizumab
What is the antidote for rivaroxaban and ipixaban?
Idaruzizumab
Name the SLGT-2 inhibitors
Dapagliflozin
Canagliflozin
Name the alpha-glucosidase inhibitors
miglitol
Acarbose
Name the gliptins
Alogliptin Vildagliptin Sitagliptin Saxagliptin Linagliptin
Name the glitazones
pioglitazones
rosiglitazone
Name the fibrinolytic drugs
Staphylokinase Anistreplase Streptokinase Urokinase tPA Alteplase Reteplase Tenecteplase
Name the short acting glucocorticoids
Hydrocortisone
Cortisone
Fludrocortisone
Name the intermediate acting glucocorticoids
Prednisone
Prednisolone
Methylprednisolone
Triamcinolone
Name the long acting glucocorticoids
Betamethasone
Dexamethasone
Name the cardiac glycosides that do not increase mortality
Digoxin
Digitoxin
How do you treat digoxin toxicity?
Digoxin immune fab
Name the SABA
Albuterol
Levalbuterol
Terbutaline
Fenoteral
Name the LABA
Salmeterol Formoterol Chlorbuterol Bambuterol Indacaterol, olodaterol, vilanterol
What is the alpha blocker used in peripheral vascular disease?
prazosin
What are the calcium channel blockers used in PVD?
Cinnarizine
Bencyclane
What are the PDEIs used in PVD?
Cilostazole
Sildenafil
Tadalafil
Name the GnRH analogues
Leuprorelin Buserelin Goserelin Triptorelin Nafarelin
Name the GnRH antagonists
Ganirelix
Abarelix
Dagarelix
Cetrorelix
What is the mechanism of action of 5 alpha reductase?
Testosterone - DHT
Name the steroid synthesis inhibitors
Ketoconazole
Abiraterone
Name the 5 alpha reductase inhibitors
Fenasteride
Dutasteride
Name the androgen receptor antagonists
Flutimide
Nilutimide
Bicalutimide
Cyproterone acetate
Spirinolactone
Name the natural oestrogen’s
Estrodial
Estrone
Estriol
Name the synthetic steroidal oestrogen
Ethinylestrodial
Name the SERMs
Clomifen Relaxifen Toremifen Tomoxifen Estradiol
What is the action of aromatase?
Converts testosterone to estradiol
Name the estrogen receptor antagonist
Fulvestrant
Name the steroidal aromatase inhibitors
Exemestane
Formestane
Name the non-steroidal aromatase inhibitors
Anastrazole
Fadrozole
Letrozole
Name the morning after pill
Urlipristal
Name the antiprogesterones
Mifepristone
Urlipristal
Name the 21 c synthetic progesterones
Hydroxypreogesterone
Medroxyprogesterone
Drospirenone
Megestrol
Name the 19c synthetic progesterones
Norethisterone
Noretynodrel
Etynodiol
Lynestrenol
Which xanthine derivative is used in the treatment of PVD?
Penthoxyphyline
Name the ergo line derivative used in PVD
Nicergoline
Name the ‘other’ drugs used in the treatment of PVDs
Vinpocetin
Niacin
Naftidofuryle
Name the drugs used in the treatment of varicose veins
Pentosan polysulfate sodium
Rutoside
Diosmin
Name the vasodilatory tissue agents
Alprostadil
Iloprost
Name the endothelin receptor antagonists
Bosentan
Ambrisentan
Macitentan
Name the 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor
Zileutan
Name the CysLT1 Receptor antagonists
Montelukast
Zafirlukast
Name the degranulation inhibitors
Cromolyn
Nedocromil
Name the anti-IgE antibody
Omalizumab
Name the anti-IL-5 antibody
Reslizumab
Name all of the centrally acting anti-tussive agents
Codeine Dihydrocodeine Narcotine Ethylmorphone Butamirate Dextromethorphan
Name all of the opioid derived centrally acting anti-tussive agents
Codeine
Dihydrocodeine
Narcotine
Ethylmorphine
Name the non-opoid derived centrally attire anti-tussive agents
Butamirite
Dextromethorphan
Name the peripherally acting anti-tussive agents
Prenoxdiazine
Levodopropizine
Local Anesthetics e.g., lidocaine
Secretolytic expectorants
Name the secretolytics
Saponines Guajacol Guafenisin Essential oils iodine salts Ammonium chloride
Name the mucolytics
Bromhexine
Acetylcysteine
Dornase alpha
Name the first generation H1 antagonists
Dimetindene Dyphenhydramine Chloropyramine Promethazine Cyproheptadine
Name the systemic second generation H1 antagonists
Cetirizine Levocetirizine Loratidine Deloratidine Fexofenadine
Name the topical second generation H1 antagonists
Azelastin Ketotifen Emedastine Olopatadine Ledoxamide
Name the drugs used in hyperthyroidism
Iodide
Propylthiouracil
Methimazole
Name the drugs used in hypothyroidism
Levothyroxine
Liothyronine
Name the oral monophonic Estrogen + progestin combination
Estrogen - ethinylestradiol
Progestin:
Pregnans: Chlormadinone, drospirenone
Gonans: levonorgestrel, desogestrel, gestodene
Name the oral biphasic estrogen + progestin combination
Ethinylestradiol + levonorgestrel + desogestrel
Name the triphasic oral estrogen + progestin combination
Ethinylestradiol + Levonorgestrel + gestodene
What is the progestin alone ‘mini pill’
Norethindrone or norgestrel
Name the parenteral depot contraceptives
Medroxyprogesterone acetate
Name the estrogen + progestin contraceptive patch
Ethinylestradiol + norelgestromin
Name the SC contraceptive implant
Norgestrel
Local contraceptives :
Name the intrauterine device hormone
Name the vaginal ring
- levonorgestrel
2. Ethinylestradiol + etonorgestrel
Name the somatostatin analogues used in acromegaly
Octreotide
Name the D2 receptor agonists used in prolactinoma
Cabergoline
Bromocriptine
Name the ADH analogue
Desmopressin
Name the 2 posterior pituitary hormones
Oxytocin
Vasopression (ADH)
Name the sublinguially administered nitrates
Nitroglycerin
Name the oral or transdermally administered nitrates
Isosorbide mononitrate
Isosorbide denitrate
Name the drug used in angina treatment that alters metabolism
Trimetazidine
Name the drug used in the treatment of angina that works by decreasing HR
Ivabradine
Ranolazine
Name the vibrates
Gemfibrazil
Fenofibrate
Name the nicotinic acid derivative used in antilipidemia
niacin
Name the bile acid binding resins
Cholestyramine
Colesevelam
Name the apo B100 inhibitor
Mipomersen
Name the MTP inhibitor
Lomitapide
Name the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors
Simvastatin Atorvastatin Rosuvastatin Lovastatin Fluvastatin Mevastatin
Name the drug which inhibits intestinal absorption of phytosterols and cholesterols
Ezetimibe
Name the spasmolytic drugs
Baclofen Diazipan Tizanidine Tolperosone Dantrolen BT Mephenisin Guaphenisin
Name the indirect sympathomimetics (releasers)
Amphetamine Methamphetamine Tyramine Ephedrine Norpsuedoephedrine Methylfenidate Dexmethylfenidate Modanifil
Name the indirect sympathomimetic reuptake inhibitors
Cocaine
TCA e.g., amitryptiline and desipramine
SSRI/NSRI/DNRI
Name the MAO inhibitors
Tranylcypromine
Phenelzine
Selegiline
Moclobemide
Name the selective alpha 1 agonists
Phenylephrine
Methoxamine
Midrodrine
Name the selective alpha 2 agonists
Clonidine
Alpha-methyldopa
Tizanidine
Guaficine
Name the drugs acting on the Imidazoline receptors
Moxonidine
Rilmenidine
Name the non selective alpha antagonists
Phenoxybenzamine
Phentolamine
Tolazoline
Name the selective alpha 1 antagonists
Prazosin Doxazosin Terazosin Tamulosin Alfusosin Uripidil Carvedilol Labetalol
Name the selective alpha 2 antagonists
Yohimbine
Mirtazipine
Name the beta blockers that also have alpha 1 blocking activity
Carvedilol
Labetalol
Name the local anaesthetics
Cocaine Procacine Benzocaine Lidocaine Prilocaine Bupivacaine Ropivacaine Mepivacaine Atricaine
Name the ester local anaesthetics
Cocaine
Procaine
benzocaine
Name the amide local anaesthetics
Lidocaine Prilocaine Bupivacaine Mepivacaine Ropivacaine Atricaine
Name the agents stimulating cholinergic pre synaptic stimulation
4 aminopyradine
Increased EC Ca2
alpha-iatroxin
Stimulation of presynaptic stimulatory receptors (e.g., M1)
Inhibition of presynaptic inhibitory receptors
Name the agents inhibiting cholinergic pre synaptic stimulation
Vesamicol Botulinum toxin, conotoxin NMJ - tetracycline and aminoglycoside Stimulation of pre-synaptic inhibitory receptors Hemicholinium
Name all of the direct acting cholinomimetics
Ach Bethanacol Methenacol Carbachol Cevimiline Varenicline Pilocarpine Lobeline Archoline Muscarine Nicotine
Name the indirect cholinomimetics
Reversible: Edrophonium Physostigmine Rivastigmine Neostigmine Distigmine Pyridostigmine Irreversible: Organophosphates
Name the drug used for the regeneration of Ach Esterase
Pralidoxime
Name the drug used in cholinomimetic overdose
atropine
Name the cardio selective beta blockers
Atenolol Acebutolol Betaxalol Bisprolol Celiprolol Esmolol Metoprolol Nebivolol
Name the b2 selective b blocker
Butaxamine
Name the non selective b blockers
Carteolol Nadolol Penbutol Propanalol Pindolol Timolol Sotalol
Name the b blockers that have mixed alpha and beta blocking effects
Carvedelol
Labetalol
Which b blocker is a racemic mixture and also causes NO release?
Nebivolol
Name the ACEIs
Captopril Fosinopril Zofenopril Perindopril Enalopril Lisinopril Ramipril
Name the ACEIs that are NOT prodrugs
Captopril
Lisinopril
Name the ARBS
Lososartan Eprosartan Valsartan Candersartan Irbesartan Telmisartan
Name the K sparing diuretics
Spirinolactone Eprenelone Amiloride Triemterene Demeclocycline Li salts Conivaptan Tolvaptan
Name the osmotic diuretics
Mannitol
Urea
Isosorbide
Glycerol
Name the K sparing diuretics which act via Enac inhibitor
Amiloride
Triemterene
Name the K sparing diuretics which act by inhibiting the aldosterone receptor
Spirinolactone
Eprenelone
Name the K sparing diuretics that work by inhibiting the actions of ADH
Demeclocycline
Li salts
Conivaptan
Tolvaptan
Name the extra renal diuretics
they don’t affect the tubular function but they increase GFR
Water Alcohol Digitalis Low dose dopamine Colloid
Name the loop diuretics
Furosemide
Bumetanide
Ethacrynic acid
Toresemide
Name the CA inhibitors
Dorzolamide
Acetazolamide
Brinzolamide
Name the thiazides
Hydrochlorothiazide
Name the direct acting vasodilatory agents used in HTN that are NO mediated
Hydralazine
Nitrosodium
Name the vasodilators that are K channel stimulants
Monoxidil
Diazoxide
What drugs are used in pre-existing HTN in pregnancy
Methyldopa
Labetalol
What drugs are used in new onset HTN in pregnancy (pre-eclampsia)
Labetolol
Hydralazine
Name the class 1 calcium channel blockers (non-selective)
Verapomil
Gallapomil
Name the class 2 calcium channel blocker (non-selective)
Diltiazam
Name the class 3 calcium channel blockers (selective)
Nifedipine Nocardipine Nemodipine Nitrendipine Nosoldipine Folodipine Isradipine Amlodipine Licidipine Lercanidipine Manidipine
Which drug is used as hormonal replacement in male sexual activity
Testosterone undecanoate
Name the local anaesthetics which are esters
Cocaine
Procaine
Benzocaine
Name the local anaesthetics which are amides
Lidocaine Prilocaine Ropivacaine Bupivacaine Mepivacaine Atricaine
Name the local anaesthetic which is also a class Ia antiarrhytmic
Lidocaine
Name the local anaesthetic which is used in dentistry
Atricaine
Name he local anaesthetics which are used for surface anaesthesia
Benzocaine
Name the local anaesthetic which are used for infiltration and peripheral nerve block
mepivacaine
Atracaine
Name the local anaesthetics which are used for spinal anaesthesia
Prilocaine
Bupivacaine
Ropivacaine
Name the systemic anti-inflammatory agents used in the treatment of asthma
how are they administered?
methylprednisolone
prednisone
oral or iv
Name the local anti inflammatory agents used in the treatment of asthma or COPD
how are they administered?
Beclamethasone
Fluticasone
Budesinide
Inhaled
Name the positive ionotropic agents
Dopamine Doputamine Milrinone Amrinone Thephyline Aminophyline
Name the drugs used in mineral corticoid therapy
Aldosterone
Deoxycortisone
Flurdrocortisone
Name the antimuscarinic drugs
Atropine Scopolamine Homotropine Benztropine Ipratropium methylalatropine Tiatropium Procyclidin Biperidin Tropicamide Pirenzipine Tolterodine Oxybutynin Solifenacine Darifenacine Propathaline
Name the natural tertiary muscarinic blocking drugs
Atropine
Scopolamine
Homotropine
Benztropine
Name the natural quartenary muscarinic blocking drugs
Ipratropium
methylalatropine
Tiatropium
Name the synthetic muscarinic blocking drugs with a tertiary amine
Procyclidin Biperidin Tropicamide Pirenzipine Tolterodine Oxybutynin Solifenacine Darifenacine
Name the synthetic muscarinic blocking drugs with a quartenary amine
Propathaline
Name the 21 c synthetic progestin (pregnans)
Hydroxyprogesterone
Medroxyprogesterone
Drospirenone
Megestrol
Name the 19c synthetic progestins (estrans)
Norethisterone
Ethyndiol
Norethynodrel
Name the 13c synthetic progestins (gonans)
Desogestrel
Norgestrel
Gestodene
Name the progestins receptors antagonists
Mifepristone
Urlipristal
What are the D1 receptor agonists
Bromocriptine
Cabergoline
What is the somatostatin analogue
Octreotide
Name the short acting Ca channel blockers
Nifedipine
Nocardipine
Nimodipine
Name the intermediate acting class 3 calcium channel blockers
Nitrendipine
Nisoldipine
Felodipine
Isradipine
Name the long acting class 3 calcium channel blockers
Manidipine
Amlodipine
Lacidipine
Name the vasodilators which are alpha blockers
hydralazine
Nitroprusside sodium
Name the vasodilators which cause activation of the ATP dependent K channel
Minoxidil
Diazoxide
Name the thiazides
Hydrochlorothiazide
Bendroflumethiazide