All Flashcards
1
Q
Behaviourist A03
A
- Scientific credibility through emphasis on objectivity
- Real life app in token economy and SD
- Mechanistic view, cog and STL have shown meditational processes
- Environmental reductionism and determinism
2
Q
STL ao1
A
- Learn indirectly though observation and imitation
- Learning through observation is vicarious reinforcement
- Both Cog and STL: meditational processes
- Role models
3
Q
Ao3 STL
A
- More comprehensive explanation of behaviour than behaviourism
- Bobo doll study
- High demand characteristics in lab studies
- Ignores biological influences
- Explains cultural difference in behaviour
- Reciprocal determinism
4
Q
Cog approach A01
A
- Theoretical and computer models
- Schemas
- Cog neuroscience
5
Q
Cog A03
A
- Scientific af, cog neuro combined with biology so very much so
- Machine reductionism ignores emotion such as anxiety on memory
- Application in CBT
- Soft determinism
6
Q
Biological a01
A
- All behaviour has biological basis
- Genetic basis through twin studies
- Evolution
7
Q
A03 biological
A
- Scientific through twin studies and brain scans
- Application in drugs
- Causal conclusions
- Biological reductionism/ determinism
- Cannot separate nature-nurture
8
Q
Psychodynamic
A
- Role of unconscious
- Structure of personality
- Psychosexual stages
- Defence mechanisms
9
Q
Psychodynamic ao3
A
- Helped link childhood to problems as adults
- Case study un-generalisable
- Unfalsifiable
- Application in psychoanalysis
- Psychic determinism
10
Q
Humanist a01
A
- Entirely self determined
- Innate drive to achieve self actualisation
- Self-conference: caused by:
- Childhood conditions of worth
11
Q
Humanist A03
A
- Holistic view can be more valid
- Revolutionised coinciding but cannot be applied to menatal disorders
- Positive approach
- Untestable concepts
- Cultural bias
12
Q
Main comparison points
A
- Views on development
- Nature V nurture
- Reductionism
- Determinism
- Expliantion/treatments of abnormal behaviour
