All

Question 1

Role of father a01

Answer 1

1. 18 months, 74% secondary to father
2. Quail of father attach no relevant but fathers play was
3. Fathers as primary caregivers can take on role

Question 2

A03 for care-infant interactions

Answer 2

1. Controlled ins fine detail and no effect on behaviour

2. Hard to know purpose

Question 3

A03 for fathers

Answer 3

Children without fathers are no differnt

Question 4

A03 Schaffer and Emerson

Answer 4

1. Carried out in own homes
2. Cohort study
3. Limited sample
4. Asocial immobile
5. Sep and strange anxiety too crude a measure of attach

Question 5

A01 Lorenz

Answer 5

1. Geese
2. Peacock in reptile
3. Chicken glove

Question 6

Harlow ao1

Answer 6

1. Contact comfort
2. Aggressive as adults
3. 90 day critical period

Question 7

A03 Harlow

Answer 7

1. Theoretical value: importance of attachment on later life, also comfort not food
2. Practical value: child neglect and also in zoos
3. Unethical

Question 8

Learning theory a01

Answer 8

1. Classical
2. Crying and food as operant
3. Secondary drive: hunger reduction primary

Question 9

A03 learning theory

Answer 9

1. Animals can replace humans: Harlow was contact not food
2. Schaffer: who responded best even if didn’t feed
3. Ignores inter sync and recip

Question 10

Bowlby monotropy a01

Answer 10

1. Attachment innate protection
2. Monotropic attachment: laws of cont and accum sep (0 does)
3. Social releases
4. Critical period of 2 years when attachment system active
5. Internal WM template

Question 11

Ao3 monotropy

Answer 11

1. Might be stronger not differnt
2. Schaffer found some had multiple before specific
3. Social releaserd: strong response when ignored supports
4. Baily for IWM as template
5. Socially sensitive

Question 12

A01 strange situation

Answer 12

1. Controlled obvs and lab
2. 75% secure
3. 25% avoidant
4. 3% resistant

Question 13

Strange situation a03

Answer 13

1. Secure better life, resistant poor mental health. + validity
2. Inter-rater: 94% good reliability
3. Culture bound
4. Disorganised attach

Question 14

A01 cultural variations attachment

Answer 14

1. 32 studies, 8 countries, 15 in USA, 1990 babies
2. Italian: 75 babies, 50% secure, 36% avoid.
   Mums at work

Question 15

A03 for cultural variations in attachment

Answer 15

1. Large sample isn’t affected by bad methodology
2. Tokyo same as west, Rural not. Between countries not cultures
3. Imposed etic: Germany independence

Question 16

A01 maternal deprivation

Answer 16

1. Deprivation is loss of element of care (not separation)
2. CP 30 months
3. Lowers IQ and affection-less psychopath (no guilt)

Question 17

A03 maternal deprivation

Answer 17

1. War orphans not typical and conformation bias
2. 500 young ppl, no correlation between deprivation and criminality
3. Sentive not critical period
4. Support from Harlow

Question 18

Institutionalisation ao1

Answer 18

Rutter
1. Good care make up, 165
2. British control 
3. IQ and DIHBT attach adopted before and after 6 months 
Early intervention 
1. 95. 1-3 years in institution.
2. Strange situation findings 

Effects of
Disinhibited
Retardation

Question 19

A03 institutionalisation

Answer 19

1. Real life app key workers
2. Fewer extraneous variables such as abuse (high internalV)
3. Not typical: poor care no intellectual stimulation

Question 20

A01 later relationships

Answer 20

1. Internal working model: template; type A, B, C
2. Relationships in childhood: bullying study
3. Romantic relationships: love quiz
4. Affects being a parent: Baily

Question 21

A03 later relationships

Answer 21

1. Poor validity:
Don’t use SS and rely on self report in retrospe
- self report is conscious, IWM is not 
2. Socially sensitive 
3. Association does not mean causality