ALL Flashcards

1
Q

What is ALL?

A

malignant proliferation of lymphoid blasts in blood and bone marrow

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2
Q

How is ALL classified?

A

By immunophenotype (B vs T)

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3
Q

Who is ALL most common in?

A

Children

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4
Q

Prognosis of ALL?

A

Often good!

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5
Q

ALL and TdT

A

all are TdT+

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6
Q

T lineage

A

worse prognosis

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7
Q

B lineage

A

better prognosis

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8
Q

T lymphoblastic leukemia =

A

T lymphoblastic lymphoma

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9
Q

Who does T lymphoblastic leukemia present in?

A

Teenage boys, mediastinal mass (Think THYMUS)

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10
Q

WBC and T lymphoblastic leukemia?

A

WBC often VERY HIGH

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11
Q

B lymphoblastic leukemia =

A

b lymphoblastic lymphoma

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12
Q

Rarely, what chromosome does B lymphoblastic leukemia have?

A

Philadelphia

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13
Q

Immunophenotype and Prognosis

A

T is bad, B is better

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14
Q

Age and Prognosis

A

1 - 10 years old very good

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15
Q

WBC and Prognosis

A

better if

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16
Q

Cytogenetics and Prognosis

A

hyperdiploidy good (meaning more than one copy of chromosomes in tumor cells)

17
Q

Treatment for ALL?

A

Chemo and bone marrow transplant