Alkanes Flashcards

1
Q

How do you name alkanes

A

Meth
Eth
Prop
But
Pent
Hex

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2
Q

How to classify between substitution, addition and combustion

A

Substitution - replaced

Addition - two or more molecules combine

Combustion - reacts with O2 to form CO2

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3
Q

What is the General Formula for alkanes

A

CnH2n+2

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4
Q

Why are alkanes described as saturated hydrocarbons

A

They do not contain a double bond

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5
Q

Describe the reaction of alkanes with halogens in the presence of ultra-violet radiation

A

Alkanes react with bromine in UV light
1 hydrogen atom is replaced by a bromine atom
Substitution
(mono-substitution)

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6
Q
A
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