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Botany > Algae And Lichen > Flashcards

Algae And Lichen Flashcards

1
Q

Kingdom Fungi

A
  • once thought to be plants
  • more closely related to animals than plants
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2
Q

Eukaryotes

A

Fungi falls into eukaryotes

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3
Q

Fungi

A
  • mostly multicellular (except yeasts)
  • mostly terrestrial (except cherries)
  • cells walls - chitin (polysaccharides)
    *Hyphae -fungal filaments
  • Mycelium- mass of hyphae
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4
Q

Chitin

A

Polysaccharide- same material as exoskeleton in kingdom animalia

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5
Q

Hyphae

A

Fungal filaments connected by sceptae

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6
Q

Chytrids

A

Fungal species found in aquatic environment
Can damage amphibians

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7
Q

Yeast cell

A

Eukaryotic cell, single cell fungi

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8
Q
A

1A

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9
Q

heterotrophs

A

digest food externally and absorb nutrients
Saprophyte
Parasites
Mutually symbiotic

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10
Q

Mycelium

A

Mass of hyphae

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11
Q

Rhizoids

A
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12
Q

Predatory fungus

A

Fungal filaments will capture round worms, which are nematodes.

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13
Q

Fairy ring

A

R

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14
Q

Pilobus

A

Grows out of cow poop
Spores survived digestion
Builds water pressure, fastest speed in nature
Spores shoot out to land in fresh grass, towards the light

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15
Q

Mold

A
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16
Q

Corn smut

A
17
Q

Treatment for psychological issues

A
18
Q

Mutuallly symbiotic relationships

A

Plants mycorrhizae, ants and fungus garderns, Cyanobacteria and or algae lichen.

19
Q

Leaf cutter ants

A

Feed leaves to their mushrooms

20
Q

Mycorrhizal relationships have helped plants evolve and become fully ter

A
21
Q

Fungi Reproduction

A
22
Q

Zygotes meiosis

A

Haploid individual

23
Q

Chytrids

A

Only fungi that have flagella oldest fungal fossils
Can be parasitic

24
Q

Zygomycetes

A

Saprophytes parasites and mutualistic
Zygospores ( meiotic spores)
Black bread mold common mold on food
Asexual reproduction

25
Q

Ascomycetes

A

Phylum Ascomycota
Cup flask
Sac fungi
Food spoilage plant disease edibles
As us meiotic sexual spores are formed
Yeasts

26
Q

Sporangio

A
27
Q

Zygosporagium

A

Spore is diploid, undergoes meiosis

28
Q

Conidia

A

Botany (8 decks)

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