ALGA 401-700 Flashcards

1
Q

ἁμαρτάνω

A

fallire il bersaglio, mancare (+gen.); sbagliare, fare un errore

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2
Q

διαφθείρω

A

distruggere; corrompere, rovinare

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3
Q

πως

A

(enclitica) in qualche modo

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4
Q

πόνος, ου, ὁ

A

lavoro, fatica; dolore, difficoltà

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5
Q

ἔνθα

A

lì, qui; allora, quando

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6
Q

τάξις, εως, ἡ

A

disposizione, ordine; schieramento; schiera

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7
Q

πειράω

A

provare, tentare, fare una prova di (+gen.)

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8
Q

φοβέω

A

mettere in fuga; (m.-p.) fuggire, temere

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9
Q

βάλλω

A

lanciare, scagliare; colpire

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10
Q

πονηρός, ά, όν

A

fastidioso; debole; scadente; cattivo

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11
Q

ξένος, ου, ὁ

A

ospite, amico; straniero

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12
Q

βάρβαρος, ον

A

non greco, straniero; barbaro

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13
Q

ὅπου

A

dove, dovunque

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14
Q

συμφέρω

A

convenire, essere utile (+dat.); (impers.) συμφέρει conviene (+inf.); τὸ συμφέρον profitto, utile, vantaggio

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15
Q

πυνθάνομαι

A

venire a sapere, imparare; chiedere informazioni su (+gen.)

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16
Q

δοῦλος, ου, ὁ

A

schiavo

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17
Q

τέμνω

A

tagliare, fare a pezzi

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18
Q

χρήσιμος, η, ον

A

utile

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19
Q

ποῖος, α, ον

A

quale? di quale specie?

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20
Q

ὅπλον, ου, τό

A

arma, strumento, attrezzo

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21
Q

πίστις, εως, ἡ

A

fiducia; credibilità, garanzia

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22
Q

ὑπολαμβάνω

A

caricare; cogliere; sottrarre; rispondere; supporre, pensare

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23
Q

ποιητής, οῦ, ὁ

A

creatore, poeta

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24
Q

λανθάνω

A

passare inosservato; non accorgersi di; lasciarsi sfuggire; dimenticare

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25
Q

βελτίων, ιον

A

migliore (comp. di ἀγαθός)

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26
Q

πάντως

A

del tutto, in ogni modo; comunque

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27
Q

πορεύω

A

trasportare; (m. e p.) camminare, procedere, percorrere

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28
Q

ἀποκρίνω

A

separare, scegliere; (m.) rispondere

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29
Q

πέντε

A

cinque

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30
Q

κίνδυνος, ου, ὁ

A

rischio

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31
Q

κατηγορέω

A

parlare contro, accusare (+gen.)

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32
Q

τρέπω

A

volgersi; mettere in fuga, sconfiggere; (p.) volgersi in una certa direzione, andare

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33
Q

ὅμως

A

tuttavia, comunque

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34
Q

θεῖος, α, ον

A

divino

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35
Q

ἱππεύς, έως, ὁ

A

cavaliere, che combatte a cavallo o sul carro

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36
Q

κτάομαι

A

ottenere, acquistare

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37
Q

λείπω

A

lasciare

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38
Q

βουλή, ῆς, ἡ

A

volontà, decisione; considerazione, consiglio; adunanza

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39
Q

ἐλπίς, ίδος, ἡ

A

speranza; attesa, aspettativa

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40
Q

γραφή, ῆς, ἡ

A

scrittura, disegno; pittura; atto d’accusa

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41
Q

τίκτω

A

generare, dare alla luce, partorire; produrre

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42
Q

κομίζω

A

curare, allevare; portare, condurre; ottenere

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43
Q

θυμός, οῦ, ὁ

A

soffio vitale, anima, vita; voglia, desiderio; sentimento, animo; coraggio, impulso, ira

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44
Q

βλέπω

A

vedere, guardare

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45
Q

φόβος, ου, ὁ

A

paura

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46
Q

πολιτεία, ας, ἡ

A

costituzione, regime politico; cittadinanza, condizione di cittadino

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47
Q

στάδιον, ου, τό (pl. στάδια e στάδιοι)

A

stadio (come unità di misura: circa 185 metri)

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48
Q

φρονέω

A

saper comprendere; pensare, intendere; avere un certo pensiero verso qualcosa (+avv. e dat.)

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49
Q

τοιόσδε, τοιάδε, τοιόνδε

A

tale; come questo

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50
Q

ὁρμάω

A

mettere in moto; slanciarsi

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51
Q

παρασκευάζω, παρασκευάσω, παρεσκεύασα

A

get ready, prepare, provide

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52
Q

λαλέω

A

parlare, chiacchierare

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53
Q

δράω

A

fare, compiere

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54
Q

σκοπέω

A

guardare; considerare, esaminare

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55
Q

βοῦς, βοός, ὁ/ἡ

A

bue, mucca

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56
Q

ἡμέτερος, α, ον

A

nostro

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57
Q

γράμμα, ατος, τό

A

segno di scrittura, lettera; libro, trattato; (pl.) lettera, corrispondenza, documento

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58
Q

ἐρωτάω

A

chiedere a qualcuno (acc.) qualcosa (acc.); domandare

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59
Q

πολεμέω

A

fare guerra, combattere, attaccare

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60
Q

θύω

A

sacrificare

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61
Q

ἐλαύνω

A

spingere, guidare, scacciare; rubare; perseguitare; spingersi, avanzare

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62
Q

Σωκράτης, ους, ὁ

A

Socrate

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63
Q

σύμμαχος, ον

A

alleato

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64
Q

ἡγεμών, όνος, ὁ

A

guida, comandante

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65
Q

βαρύς, εῖα, ύ

A

grave, pesante, faticoso

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66
Q

ὧδε

A

così, in questo modo; qui

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67
Q

αἰσχρός, ά, όν

A

brutto, vergognoso, disonorevole, inopportuno

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68
Q

εἰρήνη, ης, ἡ

A

pace

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69
Q

ἁλίσκομαι

A

essere preso, conquistato (αἱρέω supplisce per l’att.)

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70
Q

δέκα

A

dieci

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71
Q

ἀμείνων, ον

A

migliore, più capace, più forte, più coraggioso (comp. di ἀγαθός)

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72
Q

χείρων, ον

A

peggiore, inferiore (comp. di κακός)

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73
Q

βοηθέω

A

aiutare, soccorrere (+dat.)

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74
Q

λαμπρός, ά, όν

A

luminoso, splendente; noto, illustre

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75
Q

ἀπαλλάσσω

A

allontanare, liberare

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76
Q

βουλεύω

A

tenere consiglio, decidere; dare consiglio; (m.) consultarsi; decidere

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77
Q

Ἀθήνη, ης, ἡ

A

Atena

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78
Q

αἰτέω

A

chiedere

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79
Q

σωτηρία, ας, ἡ

A

salvezza, liberazione

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80
Q

ἆρα

A

[introduce una domanda]

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81
Q

διώκω

A

inseguire

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82
Q

δαίμων, ονος, ὁ/ἡ

A

spirito, demone, dio

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83
Q

οὐκοῦν

A

certo

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84
Q

γλῶσσα, ης, ἡ

A

lingua

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85
Q

ἑπτά

A

sette

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86
Q

τολμάω

A

avere il coraggio, osare; intraprendere; subire, tollerare

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87
Q

δεσπότης, ου, ὁ

A

signore, padrone

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88
Q

Περικλέης, έους, ὁ

A

Pericle

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89
Q

ἄδικος, ον

A

ingiusto

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90
Q

εἴκοσι(ν)

A

venti

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91
Q

μυρίος, α, ον

A

innumerevole; (pl.) diecimila

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92
Q

αὐτίκα

A

subito, immediatamente

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93
Q

δέκατος, η, ον

A

decimo

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94
Q

βαίνω

A

camminare, andare

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95
Q

περ

A

[enclitica aggiunta a pronomi e particelle per enfasi]

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96
Q

ἐλεύθερος, α, ον

A

libero, indipendente

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97
Q

στρατιά, ᾶς, ἡ

A

esercito

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98
Q

ἀμφί

A

intorno

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99
Q

συμφορά, ᾶς, ἡ

A

evento, circostanza; sciagura, calamità

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100
Q

ἑκατόν

A

cento

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101
Q

νίκη, ης, ἡ

A

vittoria

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102
Q

ἔπος, ους, τό

A

parola, discorso; parola divina, oracolo; canto, verso, poesia

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103
Q

στρατός, οῦ, ὁ

A

esercito

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104
Q

φράζω

A

mostrare; spiegare, esporre, dichiarare; (m.-p.) pensare, riflettere

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105
Q

ἀργύριον, ου, τό

A

denaro

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106
Q

τριάκοντα

A

trenta

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107
Q

ἕξ

A

sei

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108
Q

πεμπτός, ή, όν

A

quinto

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109
Q

μάρτυς, υρος, ὁ/ἡ

A

testimone

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110
Q

χαλκέος, έα, εον (contr. χαλκοῦς, ῆ, οῦν)

A

di rame o bronzo

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111
Q

ἕβδομος, η, ον

A

settimo

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112
Q

ποῦ

A

dove; come

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113
Q

ναί

A

infatti, appunto; sì

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114
Q

φῶς, φωτός, τό

A

luce, luce del giorno

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115
Q

ὀκτώ

A

otto

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116
Q

ἕκτος, η, ον

A

sesto

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117
Q

τριακοστός, ή, όν

A

trentesimo

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118
Q

ἐννέα

A

nove

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119
Q

πότε

A

quando

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120
Q

ὄγδοος, η, ον

A

ottavo

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121
Q

ἔνατος, α, ον

A

nono

122
Q

εἰκοστός, ή, όν

A

ventesimo

123
Q

ἀγγέλλω

A

annunciare, dire, riferire

124
Q

ἑκατοστός, ή, όν

A

centesimo

125
Q

κολάζω

A

punire

126
Q

δένδρον, ου, τό

A

albero

127
Q

δίαιτα, ης, ἡ

A

stile/regime di vita

128
Q

διατελέω

A

portare a termine

129
Q

ἐντός

A

dentro, all’interno

130
Q

ἐξέρχομαι

A

uscire, andare fuori

131
Q

θεωρέω

A

guardare, osservare

132
Q

ἰδιώτης, ου, ὁ

A

individuo, persona singola, uomo comune

133
Q

κἀν

A

crasi di καὶ ἐν

134
Q

κατέχω

A

tenere; trattenere; dominare (+gen.); possedere, occupare

135
Q

γεννάω

A

generare

136
Q

κώμη, ης, ἡ

A

villaggio

137
Q

μνήμη, ης, ἡ

A

memoria

138
Q

ναυμαχία, ας, ἡ

A

battaglia navale

139
Q

ξύλον, ου, τό

A

legno

140
Q

Ἄρης, εος/εως, ὁ

A

Ares

141
Q

πάντῃ

A

in ogni luogo, dappertutto; del tutto, completamente

142
Q

ῥήτωρ, ορος, ὁ

A

oratore

143
Q

στρατεύω

A

fare una spedizione militare; servire come soldato

144
Q

Ἀφροδίτη, ης, ἡ

A

Afrodite

145
Q

ὑβρίζω

A

comportarsi con violenza o prepotenza; maltrattare, oltraggiare, violentare

146
Q

φιλία, ας, ἡ

A

amore; amicizia

147
Q

χρυσοῦς, ῆ, οῦν

A

d’oro, dorato

148
Q

ψήφισμα, ατος, τό

A

decreto

149
Q

ὥρα, ας, ἡ

A

stagione; primavera; giovinezza; tempo, tempo opportuno; parte del giorno

150
Q

ἀθάνατος, ον

A

immortale

151
Q

βιόω

A

vivere

152
Q

γαῖα, ας, ἡ

A

terra

153
Q

δεξιός, ά, όν

A

destro; abile; favorevole

154
Q

ἐκεῖθεν

A

da lì

155
Q

ἥρως, ωος, ὁ

A

eroe

156
Q

θεάομαι

A

osservare, contemplare

157
Q

ἰατρός, οῦ, ὁ

A

medico

158
Q

κάλλος, ους, τό

A

bellezza

159
Q

λυπέω

A

addolorare; danneggiare; (m.-p.) soffrire

160
Q

μανία, ας, ἡ

A

follia

161
Q

νεκρός, οῦ, ὁ

A

cadavere; morto

162
Q

ὄλλυμι

A

distruggere; perdere; (m.) essere perduto, morire

163
Q

παραγίγνομαι

A

essere presente

164
Q

σκευάζω

A

preparare

165
Q

τεκμήριον, ου, τό

A

segno, indizio, prova

166
Q

ὑγιής, ές

A

sano

167
Q

φθείρω

A

distruggere, rovinare

168
Q

χειμών, ῶνος, ἡ

A

inverno; tempesta

169
Q

ψεύδω

A

ingannare; mentire

170
Q

ἀγορά, ᾶς, ἡ

A

assemblea; luogo di riunione, piazza; mercato, commercio

171
Q

ἀρέσκω

A

piacere; (impers.) essere deciso, stabilito;

172
Q

ἀτάρ

A

ma; dunque

173
Q

βύβλος, ου, ὁ

A

papiro; libro

174
Q

γάμος, ου, ὁ

A

unione, matrimonio

175
Q

δήπου (δή που)

A

probabilmente; certamente

176
Q

Ποσειδῶν, ῶνος, ὁ

A

Posidone

177
Q

ἔθος, ους, τό

A

abitudine, tradizione, costume

178
Q

ἐνδίδωμι

A

consegnare; mostrare; cedere

179
Q

ἐπιμέλεια, ας, ἡ

A

cura, attenzione; occupazione

180
Q

ἥδω

A

rallegrare; (m.-p.) rallegrarsi, godere

181
Q

θαυμαστός, ή, όν

A

meraviglioso

182
Q

καθαρός, ά, όν

A

puro

183
Q

κενός, ή, όν

A

vuoto

184
Q

κῆρυξ, υκος, ὁ

A

messaggero; araldo

185
Q

λαγχάνω

A

ottenere, ricevere; avere in potere;

186
Q

μάντις, εως, ὁ

A

vate, profeta, veggente

187
Q

νοέω

A

percepire, scorgere; conoscere, riconoscere; pensare, capire; progettare

188
Q

οἴχομαι

A

andare; andarsene; essersene andato; essere distrutto

189
Q

παντάπασι

A

del tutto

190
Q

πεδίον, ου, τό

A

pianura

191
Q

πίμπλημι

A

riempire

192
Q

ῥώμη, ης, ἡ

A

forza, coraggio

193
Q

σημαίνω

A

dare segnale, indicare; dichiarare, rivelare

194
Q

στρατόπεδον, ου, τό

A

accampamento

195
Q

συμμαχία, ας, ἡ

A

alleanza

196
Q

Ἅιδης, ου, ὁ

A

Ade

197
Q

τιμωρέω

A

vendicare; vendicarsi su, punire; aiutare

198
Q

ὑπερβάλλω

A

lanciare oltre, superare; esagerare; eccellere

199
Q

φάλαγξ, αγγος, ἡ

A

schiera, falange; gruppo

200
Q

φρήν, φρενός, ἡ

A

mente, animo

201
Q

φυγή, ῆς, ἡ

A

fuga

202
Q

ἆθλον, ου, τό

A

premio; contesa, lotta

203
Q

βασιλικός, ή, όν

A

regale, regio

204
Q

ἄγγελος, ου, ὁ

A

messaggero, nunzio

205
Q

βασιλεύω

A

regnare, governare, dominare

206
Q

γέρων, οντος, ὁ

A

anziano, vecchio

207
Q

διάνοια, ας, ἡ

A

pensiero, intenzione; significato

208
Q

ἐγγύς

A

vicino; quasi, all’incirca

209
Q

Ζεύς, ∆ιός, ὁ

A

Zeus

210
Q

θεά, ᾶς, ἡ

A

dea

211
Q

ἱκνέομαι

A

arrivare, giungere

212
Q

καθά

A

in base a, secondo, proprio come

213
Q

λεώς, λεώ, ὁ

A

popolo

214
Q

μεταβάλλω

A

far cambiare posizione; cambiare; trasformarsi

215
Q

ἀγανακτέω

A

ribollire; irritarsi, dolersi

216
Q

ἀγάπη, ης, ἡ

A

amore, affetto

217
Q

ἀπολύω

A

sciogliere, lasciare libero, lasciare andare; (m.) confutare

218
Q

ἀποπέμπω

A

mandare via

219
Q

βασιλεία, ας, ἡ

A

regno, monarchia

220
Q

βλάπτω

A

ledere, danneggiare, far torto

221
Q

γέρας, ως, τό

A

premio; privilegio, prerogativa

222
Q

δακρύω

A

piangere

223
Q

δείδω

A

temere

224
Q

ἐγείρω

A

svegliarsi

225
Q

ἐκκλησία, ας, ἡ

A

assemblea, riunione; comunità

226
Q

ἐπείγω

A

premere, incalzare, affrettarsi

227
Q

ἐπειδάν

A

dopo; quando; ogni volta che

228
Q

ἥμισυς, εια, υ

A

mezzo, per metà

229
Q

θάπτω

A

seppellire

230
Q

ἰδού

A

ecco

231
Q

καταλείπω

A

lasciare indietro

232
Q

καταλύω

A

sciogliere; abbattere; deporre

233
Q

κύων, κυνός, ὁ/ἡ

A

cane

234
Q

λευκός, ή, όν

A

bianco

235
Q

μαρτυρία, ας, ἡ

A

testimonianza, prova

236
Q

μέγαρον, ου, τό

A

grande sala; palazzo

237
Q

οἰκέτης, ου, ὁ

A

servo, domestico

238
Q

παραπλήσιος, α, ον

A

quasi identico, assai simile

239
Q

παρακαλέω

A

chiamare, invocare; invitare

240
Q

παραλαμβάνω

A

prendere, conquistare; ricevere

241
Q

ὅστε, ἥτε, ὅτε

A

il/la quale

242
Q

πόρρω

A

lontano

243
Q

ποτός, ή, όν

A

bevibile

244
Q

σ(ε)αυτοῦ, ῆς

A

te stesso (riflessivo)

245
Q

στέρνον, ου, τό

A

petto; animo

246
Q

τείνω

A

tendere, distendere

247
Q

τειχέω

A

costruire mura, fortificare

248
Q

ὑψηλός, ή, όν

A

alto

249
Q

φάρμακον, ου, τό

A

medicinale; farmaco, rimedio, filtro magico; espediente, mezzo

250
Q

φάσκω

A

affermare; credere

251
Q

χειρόω

A

sottomettere, conquistare

252
Q

ἄγαλμα, ατος, τό

A

ornamento, gloria, vanto; offerta; statua, immagine

253
Q

ἄγαν

A

troppo

254
Q

αἰσχύνω

A

deturpare, disonorare; (m.) avere vergogna

255
Q

αἰτιάομαι

A

accusare

256
Q

αἰχμάλωτος, ου, ὁ

A

prigioniero

257
Q

σελήνη, ης, ἡ

A

luna

258
Q

στερέω

A

privare | qln. (acc.) di qls. (gen.)

259
Q

ἀναγιγνώσκω

A

conoscere bene; riconoscere; leggere

260
Q

ἀναγκάζω

A

forzare, costringere

261
Q

ἀναγκαῖος, α, ον

A

urgente; efficace; necessario, indispensabile

262
Q

ἐξαπατάω

A

ingannare

263
Q

βασίλειος, α, ον

A

regale; τὸ βασίλειον palazzo reale; ἡ βασιλεία regina

264
Q

γῆρας, ως, τό

A

vecchiaia

265
Q

συμμαχέω

A

essere alleato; soccorrere

266
Q

σύμπας, πασα, παν

A

tutto quanto, tutto insieme

267
Q

συνάγω

A

riunire, mettere insieme; ridurre; unire

268
Q

ὕβρις, εως, ἡ

A

offesa, insolenza, arroganza; violenza;

269
Q

ὑπακούω

A

ascoltare; ubbidire; essere soggetto; rispondere

270
Q

ὑπισχνέομαι

A

promettere

271
Q

ὕπνος, ου, ὁ

A

sonno

272
Q

ἐκβάλλω

A

gettare fuori; scacciare

273
Q

ἐκδίδωμι

A

abbandonare; affidare; produrre

274
Q

ἐκλείπω

A

abbandonare; dimenticare

275
Q

A

dove; come; quindi, in quanto (dat. fm. sg. del pronome relativo)

276
Q

ἱστορία, ας, ἡ

A

indagine, ricerca

277
Q

ἰσχύς, ύος, ἡ

A

forza

278
Q

κατάγω

A

condurre giù; spingere a terra; richiamare in patria

279
Q

καταπλήσσω

A

sbalordire, spaventare

280
Q

πορθέω

A

distruggere; assediare

281
Q

πρεσβευτής, οῦ, ὁ

A

ambasciatore; annunciatore

282
Q

πρεσβεύω

A

essere più anziano; essere superiore; essere ambasciatore

283
Q

καταστρέφω

A

rovesciare, sconvolgere; portare a conclusione

284
Q

κλέος, ους, τό

A

gloria

285
Q

κλέπτω

A

rubare

286
Q

κλίνω

A

inclinare; appoggiare; flettere, piegare

287
Q

στάσις, εως, ἡ

A

immobilità; posizione, assetto; fazione; contesa, discordia, sollevazione

288
Q

στέλλω

A

inviare

289
Q

τάλαντον, ου, τό

A

bilancia; talento (peso, valore)

290
Q

ταῦρος, ου, ὁ

A

toro

291
Q

αἰδώς, οῦς, ἡ

A

vergogna, pudore

292
Q

αἰνέω

A

lodare

293
Q

ἀκολουθέω

A

seguire (+dat.)

294
Q

διάκειμαι

A

essere in una certa condizione, essere disposto; (è usato come pass. di διατίθημι)

295
Q

διακόσιοι, αι, α

A

duecento

296
Q

διαλέγω

A

parlare, discutere

297
Q

ἔαρ, ἔαρος, τό

A

primavera

298
Q

ἐγκαλέω

A

richiedere; rimproverare, incolpare; accusare

299
Q

λογίζομαι

A

calcolare; riflettere

300
Q

οἰκοδομέω

A

edificare