Alcian blue Flashcards

1
Q

What can you use Alcian blue for?

A

With pH 2.5 it will stain both sulphated and carboxylated acid mucopolysaccharides and glycoproteins.

At pH 1.0 it will only stain sulphated acid mucopolysaccharides, so the more highly acidic mucins.

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2
Q

Processed tissue that was fixed in zinc formalin is very hard and brittle. The stained sections show microscopic chatter. This problem might be corrected in the future by:

A. leaving the tissue in the fixative for less than 4 hours

B. treating the tissue for removal of pigment

C. placing the tissue in a buffer solution after fixation

D. selecting a better schedule for processing

A

D. selecting a better schedule for processing
The tissue has been over-dehydrated or over-processed due to long exposure to dehydrants and clearants. The processing schedule should be adjusted.

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3
Q

The quality management assessment process that is designed as an educational program to improve the preparation of histologic slides in laboratories nationwide is called:
A. ASCP Board of Certification examinations
B. NAACLS accreditation for training programs
C. CAP laboratory inspections
D. NSH/CAP HistoQIP challenges

A

D. NSH/CAP HistoQIP challenges
The NSH/CAP HistoQIP reviews slides from laboratories in a voluntary, peer reviewed educational program for improvement of quality across laboratories.

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4
Q

A protozoan that causes outbreaks of severe and relentless diarrhea among patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is:

A. Cryptosporidium muris
B. Leishmania donovani
C. Giardia lamblia
D. Toxoplasma gondii

A

Cryptosporidium is one of a group of protozoa that causes severe and relentless outbreaks of diarrhea among AIDS patients.

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5
Q

The enzyme involved in the technique shown below belongs to which of the following classes?
A. lipases
B. hydrolases
C. transferases
D. oxidoreductases

A

The enzyme involved in the technique shown (ATPase) belongs in the hydrolase class.

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6
Q

What is the staining technique in the image and does the tissue require fixation?

A

NADH diaphorase technique and it does not require fixed tissue, rather frozen unfixed tissue.

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