albuterol Flashcards

1
Q

what is the classification for albuterol

A

Adrenergic (bronchodilators)

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2
Q

what is the trade name for albuterol

A

Proventil, Ventolin

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3
Q

what is the pharmacotherapeutic (use) for albuterol

A

bronchodilator in managing CAL and asthma

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4
Q

how is albuterol administered

A

inhalation

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5
Q

what is the onset

A

5-15 minutes

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6
Q

what is the pharmacodynamics of albuterol

A

it selectively stimulates receptors of smooth muscle in the lungs, the uterus, and the vasculature that supplies skeletal muscle

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7
Q

what are the C/I and precautions of albuterol

A

hypersensitivity

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8
Q

what are the A/E of albuterol

A

tachycardia, palpitation, anxiety, tremors, HA, insomnia, muscle cramps, and GI symptoms which include throat irritation

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9
Q

what are the D/I of albuterol

A

other sympathomimetic agents, beta-adrenergic blocking agents, digoxin, antidepressants, and potassium-losing diuretics

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10
Q

what health status would you assess with pts taking albuterol

A

assess medical condition and C/I to therapy

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11
Q

what life span and gender would you assess with pts taking albuterol

A

pregnancy category C

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12
Q

what lifestyle, diet, and habits would you assess with pts taking albuterol

A

assess caffeine intake, assess chocolate intake

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13
Q

what environment would you assess with pts taking albuterol

A

frequently given at home. may be given every 4-6 hours as needed

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14
Q

how would you maximize the therapeutic effects of albuterol

A

to obtain the correct dose of albuterol, prime the device

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15
Q

how would you minimize the A/E of albuterol

A

the pt s/b encouraged to contact the health care provider to obtain adjunctive medications if symptoms persist, rather than increase the frequency of albuterol use

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16
Q

what are the patient and family education of albuterol

A
  • teach pts that inhaled albuterol is call a “rescue drug”
  • teach patients how to use an MDI (metered-dose inhalers)
  • explain the importance of limiting caffeine intake
17
Q

what are the ongoing assessment and evaluations of albuterol

A

evaluate for the symptoms of asthma or CAL in pts using albuterol