Alberta Wildfire (the Beast) Flashcards

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1
Q

What’s the nickname for the Alberta wildfire?

A

The Beast

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2
Q

When did the fire occur?

A

May 2016

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3
Q

What city did it affect?

A

Fort McMurray

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4
Q

Where did the fire start?

A

Unknown- however it ignited in a remote forested area south west of Fort McMurray

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5
Q

Reasons why the fire spread

A
  • shift in the wind direction
  • spotting (wind carried burning embers ahead of the fire which ignited more trees)
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6
Q

How did the fire move so quickly?

A

Jumped a 1km river in places

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7
Q

Reasons the fire had started

A
  • lack of winter snowfall
  • early spring snow melt
  • warmer than average temperatures
  • low humidity
  • dried out vegetation
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8
Q

Weather conditions at the beginning of May

A

Temperatures exceeding 30°C and increased winds

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9
Q

The fire has been linked to a strong _________

A

El Niño effect

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10
Q

How many residents were evacuated?

A

90,000

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11
Q

How many were killed/injured?

A

0

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12
Q

How many homes/businesses destroyed?

A

2400

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13
Q

How many hectares of land burned?

A

600,000

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14
Q

What percentage of the city was saved from the fire?

A

85%

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15
Q

Where were the worst losses?

A

Central areas of Abasand and beacon hill

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16
Q

What was severely affected due to scorched soil and burned tree roots?

A

Boreal forest ecosystem

17
Q

How much carbon dioxide was released into the atmosphere?

A

Several millions

18
Q

What toxins were released into the atmosphere?

A

Mercury and lead

19
Q

What happened to water courses?

A

Ash washed into them and contaminated fish and other aquatic life

20
Q

Social impact on people

A

Job and livelihoods were effected

21
Q

What was disrupted?

A

Power supplies

22
Q

How much did insurance companies estimate the damage to be?

A

CAN$9 billion of damage on Fort McMurray

23
Q

How many workers in nearby oil sands industry had to be evacuated?

A

1/3 of 25,000

24
Q

How many work same units were destroyed?

A

600

25
Q

How was the fire monitored?

A

Ground and satellite data and meteorological information

26
Q

When was the complete evaluation of Fort McMurray?

A

3rd May

27
Q

What was used to evacuate some of the oil sands workers?

A

Aircrafts

28
Q

How many donations did the Canadian Red Cross receive?

A

CAN$50 milliom