Akoranga Tuaono Flashcards
Kei te haere ia
She is going
She is going
Kei te haere ia
Kāore ia i te haere
She is not going
She is not going
Kāore ia i te haere
E oma ana koutou
You (3+) are running
You (3+) are running
E oma ana koutou
I katakata a Mere
Mere laughed
Mere laughed
I katakata a Mere
Kāore a Mere i katakata
Mere did not laugh
Mere did not laugh
Kāore a Mere i katakata
Ka tangi rātou
They (3+) will cry
They (3+) will cry
Ka tangi rātou
Kāore rātou e tangi
They (3+) will not cry
They (3+) will not cry
Kāore rātou e tangi
Kua oho te pēpi
The baby has woken
The baby has woken
Kua oho te pēpi
Kāore anō te pēpi kia oho
The baby has not yet woken
The baby has not yet woken
Kāore anō te pēpi kia oho
Kei runga te kapu i te tēpu
The cup is on the table
The cup is on the table
Kei runga te kapu i te tēpu
Kāore te kapu i runga i te tēpu
The cup is not on the table
The cup is not on the table
Kāore te kapu i runga i te tēpu
He māhanga rāua
They (2) are twins
They (2) are twins
He māhanga rāua
Ehara rāua i te māhanga
They (2) are not twins
They (2) are not twins
Ehara rāua i te māhanga
E noho!
Sit!
Sit!
E noho!
Kaua e noho!
Don’t sit!
Don’t sit!
Kaua e noho!
How would you negate a ‘Kua’ sentence?
‘Kua - action - subject
negated becomes
‘Kāore anō…kia’
Hei tauira
For example
For example
Hei tauira
Kua tangi te pere
The bell has rung
The bell has rung
Kua tangi te pere
Kāore anō te pere kia tangi
The bell has not yet rung
The bell has not yet rung
Kāore anō te pere kia tangi
Kua hiakai te ngeru
The cat has become hungry
The cat has become hungry
Kua hiakai te ngeru
Kāore anō te ngeru kia hiakai
The cat has not yet become hungry
The cat has not yet become hungry
Kāore anō te ngeru kia hiakai
Kua wehe rāua
They (2) have left
They (2) have left
Kua wehe rāua
Kāore anō rāua kia wehe
They (2) have not yet left
They (2) have not yet left
Kāore anō rāua kia wehe
Can you create your own sentence using ‘Kāore anō…kia’?
‘Kāore anō… … kia’?
What are ‘Ka taea…’ Sentences for?
Ka taea means “I am able…” or “I can…”
Ka taea e au tērā maunga te piki
I am able to/can climb that mountain
I am able to/can climb that mountain
Ka taea e au tērā maunga te piki
Ka taea e Hēmi te āporo te kai
Hēmi is able to/can eat the apple
Hēmi is able to/can eat the apple
Ka taea e Hēmi te āporo te kai
Ka taea e koutou te haere mai
You (3+) are able to/can come
You (3+) are able to/can come
Ka taea e koutou te haere mai
Which particle do you use with ‘ Ka taea ‘ sentences?
e (not ki or i)
Can you create your own “Ka taea…” sentence following this structure?
Ka taea e…
When we negate a “Ka taea…” sentence, what does the meaning change to?
“I am unable…” or “I cannot…”
Kāore e taea e au te piki tērā maunga
I am unable to/cannot climb that mountain
I am unable to/cannot climb that mountain
Kāore e taea e au te piki tērā maunga
Kāore e taea e Hēmi te kai te āporo
Hēmi is unable to/cannot eat the apple
Hēmi is unable to/cannot eat the apple
Kāore e taea e Hēmi te kai te āporo
Kāore e taea e koutou te haere mai
You (3+) are unable to/cannot come
You (3+) are unable to/cannot come
Kāore e taea e koutou te haere mai
Can you negate your own “Ka taea…” sentence following this structure?
Kāore e taea e ….
What is the negation structure for a:
* Verb (Action) Sentence?
Kāore (anō) + subject + negation particle(s) + verb
What is the negation structure for a:
* Noun (person or thing) Sentence?
Ehara + subject + i te + object
What is the negation structure for a:
* Command?
Kaua + e + verb
What is the negation structure for a:
* ‘Kei te’ Present tense action (verb) sentence?
Kāore…i te
e.g. Kei te haere ia = She is going
» Kāore ia i te haere = She is not going
What is the negation structure for a:
* ‘E…ana’ Present tense action (verb) sentence?
Kāore…e..ana
e.g. E haere ana koe = You are going
» Kāore koe e haere = You are not going
What is the negation structure for a:
* ‘I’ - past tense action sentence?
Kāore…i
e.g. I haere koe = You went(go)
» Kāore koe e haere = you did not go
What is the negation structure for a:
* ‘Ka’ Future tense action (verb) sentence?
Kāore…e
e.g. Ka haere koe = You will go
» Kāore koe e haere = You will not go
What is the negation structure for a:
* ‘Kua’ Recent past tense action (verb) sentence
Kāore anō…kia
e.g. Kua haere koe = you have gone
» Kāore anō koe haere = you have not yet gone
What is the negation structure for a:
* ‘Kei’ Present tense locative (location) sentence
Kāore…i
e.g. Kei raro te ngeru i te tēpu = The cat is under the chair
» Kāore te ngeru i te tēpu = The cat is not under the chair
What is the negation structure for a:
* ‘He’ Noun sentence
Ehara…i te
e.g. He ngeru pango = the cat is black
» Ehara pango i te ngeru = the cat is not black
What is the negation structure for a:
* ‘E’ Command
Kaua e
e.g. E whakarongo! = Listen!
» Kaua e whakarongo! = Don’t Listen
