Airport Operations Flashcards
Categories of airports
Commercial service
Cargo service
Reliever airports
General aviation airport
Types of airports
Civil
Military/Federal
Private
Towered
Non Towered
Nontowered airport communication
Not required
Transmit intentions on CTAF (common traffic advisory frequency)
=> UNICOM, MULTICOM, FSS or tower frequency
Enter nontowered airport
At pattern altitude, announce intensions
Join downwind pattern midfield at 45 degrees
If upwind join at higher altitude, 1500-2000 AGL
Possible to join crosswind midfield
NOTAMs
Taxi way, runway closures, construction, communications, nav aids,…
Displaced vs relocated runway threshold
Displaced, available for takeoff, not landing
Relocated, offline area only for taxi
Runway safety area
Surface surrounding Runway
Graded, mowed, for emergency operations
LAHSO
Land and hold short of intersecting runway
Accept or decline
If comply, know landing distance, reason, signs/markings, not for students, not at night, not on wet runway
Airport signs
Mandatory instruction signs
Location signs
Direction signs
Destination signs
Information signs
Runway distance remaining
Airport beacon
Flashing white green, civilian
Flashing white yellow, water
Flashing white yellow green, heliport
2 quick flashing white green, military
VASI
Visual approach slope indicator
2 bar and 3 bar, white and red
Or 4 dots next to each other = PAPI, precision approach path indicator
Or tri color system
Or pulsation VASI
Runway lighting
REIL Runway end identifier lights
Runway edge lights
In runway lighting
In runway lighting
Runway centerline lighting, white, last 2000ft red/white, last 1000ft red
Touchdone zone lights
Taxi way centerline lead-on and lead-off
LAHSO lights
Taxi way lights
Omnidirectional
Clearance bar lights
Runway guard lights
Stop bar lights
Runway status lights
RWSL, red
REL runway entrance lights
THL takeoff hold lights