ADM Flashcards
Steps for good decision making
Identifying personal attitudes
Learning behavior modification techniques
Learning how to recognize and cope with stress
Develop risk assessment skills
Using all resources
Evaluating the effectiveness of one’s ADM skills
4 principles of risk management
Accept no unnecessary risk
Make risk decisions at the appropriate level
Accept risk when benefits outweigh dangers
Integrate risk management into planning at all levels
SRM
Single pilot resource management
Includes ADM, risk management (RM), task management (TM), automation management (AM), controlled flight into terrain awareness (CFIT), situational awareness (SA)
5 hazardous attitudes, plus antidotes
Anti-authority: don’t tell me => Follow the rules, they are usually right
Impulsivity: do it quickly => not so fast, think first
Invulnerability: it won’t happen to me => it could happen to me
Macho: I can do it => taking chances is foolish
Resignation: what’s the use => I’m not helpless. I can make a difference
Assessing risk : risk matrix
Assesses likelihood of event occurring and consequences
Probable, occasional, remote, improbable
Catastrophic, critical, marginal, negligible
IMSAFE checklist
Illness, medication, stress, alcohol, fatigue, emotion
PAVE
Pilot in command
Aircraft
EnVironment
Emotion
PAVE purpose
Identify hazards and personal minimums
PAVE Aircraft
Right plane for the flight
Am I familiar and current
Right equipment?
Runways suitable
Planned load
Altitudes
Fuel capacity
PAVE Environment
Weather
Terrain
Airport
Airspace
Nighttime
PAVE external pressures
Someone waiting
Not to disappoint
Demonstrate abilities
Personal goals
Emotional pressure, pride
5 Ps check
Plan, plane, pilot, passengers, programming
During key points in flight or emergency
Preflight, pre takeoff, hourly, pre descent, pre approach
The Plan
Weather, route, publications currency,…
Review and update during flight
The Plane
Identify mechanical, cosmetic issues
Database currency, automation status, emergency backup systems
The Pilot
Iamsafe checklist
The Passengers
Avoid pressure
Prepare alternatives, Eg rental cars
Decide with Passengers on risk, comfort level
The Programming
Electronic instrument display, GPS, autopilot
Plan in advance when/where to program approaches, change routes, airport info gathering
3P Model
Perceive given circumstances
Process by evaluating impact on flight safety
Perform by implementing best course of action
CARE checklist
Review hazards and evaluate risks
Risk = future impact of a hazard not controlled/eliminated
Degree of risk by exposure, severity, probability
Consequences, Alternatives, Reality, External Factors
TEAM checklist
Choose and implement risk controls
Transfer, Eliminate, Accept, Mitigate
DECIDE checklist
Detect, Estimate, Chose a course of action, Identify solutions, Do necessary actions, Evaluate effects of actions
Detect the problem
Detect change or an expected change did not occur, determine nature and severity
Estimate the need to react
Depends on overall situation
Estimate the impact, severity
Choose a course of action
Based on desired outcome
Identify solutions
Plan to get to the desired outcome
Do the necessary action
Executr
Evaluate effect of the action
After implementing solution, if not desired effect, repeat
Automatic decision making
Decisions based on patterns and experience when there is no time to analyze fully
Use internal resources
Passenger co-pilot, watch traffic, checklists
Verbal briefing, incl when alone
Verbal communication and touching
Checklists, POH
Use external resources
ATC, flight service specialists
Flight service stations FSS provide pilot briefing, en route com, VFR search and rescue services, assist lost aircraft and in emergency, relay ATC clearances, originate NOTAMs, broadcast aviation weather and NAS info, receive process IFR flight plans, monitor NAVAIDs
Managing risks as part of situational awareness
Assess flight risks
SAFETY passenger briefing
Discuss altitudes, time, destination, weather, controls, capabilities, limitations
Sterile flight deck during departure, ascent, approach, landing
Use passenger in right seat
Maintain situational awareness
Verification check of programming
Check flight routing
Verify way points
Use all navigation equipment, GPS + VOR
Stay within pilot limitations
Plan realistic route
Verify entries
