Airframe Systems and Components (Electrical Systems) Flashcards

1
Q

Purpose of a circuit breaker?

A

Check the circuits and wires from fire.

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1
Q

Purpose of a circuit breaker?

A

Check the circuits and wires from fire.

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2
Q

What are the two principles operate?

A

Thermal and magnetic

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3
Q

what tool is used to measure the size of unmarked electrical wire?

A

wire gauge

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4
Q

what are the colors of aircraft position lights and where are they mounted?

A

green - Right
Red- left
White - rear facing

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5
Q

what are the factors to be considered when selecting wire size for electrical power?

A

Lower ball power loss on the line, permissible voltage drop in the line, and current carrying ability of the conductor.

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6
Q

type of breakers are not acceptable for a user in aircraft?

A

Auto- reset breakers

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7
Q

what is a slow blow fuse?

A

Use that compensates for surges and high inrush current but not blowing for several milliseconds.

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8
Q

What are the three most common falls that occur in an electrical circuit?

A

Open, short, low power

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9
Q

what size electrical conduit should we use for a specific cable bundle?

A

The conduit should have an inside diameter that is 25% larger than max diameter of the conductor bundle.

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10
Q

What color insulator on a solderless connectors proper 310 gauge wire?

A

yellow

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11
Q

should electrical switch is typically be oriented in the on position?

A

up or forward

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12
Q

when should electrical switches be D rated from their normal current rating?

A

DC motor circuits, which draw several times are rated current during starting. For a high rush in circuit such as landing lights.

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13
Q

When do DC electric motors draw several times they’re rated current?

A

During starting

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14
Q

what would cause an AC electrical motor to run too fast?

A

Excessive supply of voltage or the motor field winding shorted

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15
Q

what would cause an AC electric or motor to run to slow?

A

Low applied voltage, defective wiring, or no lubrication.

16
Q

How is the output voltage of an alternator controlled?

A

By using a voltage regulator to control the exciter field current.

17
Q

What should be checked before any aircraft electrical load is increased?

A

Associated wires, conductors and circuit protection devices that should be checked to determine that the new load will not exceed the rated limits of these units.

18
Q

What is the main advantage of using AC for aircraft electrical power systems?

A

More easy to step up or down power which leads to less weight needed for circuitry.

19
Q

In AC power systems how is DC obtained for charging battery?

A

AC is changed to direct current by use of a rectifier

20
Q

what warns pilots of overheating batteries?

A

Thermal sensor in the battery and a light in the cockpit

21
Q

how long should bonding jumper wires be made?

A

Marginal to handle all the current flow and short as possible to prevent increasing resistance.

22
Q

What are the two items that we’re on a starter generator?

A

Brushes and commutator

23
Q

what powers the ELT?

A

integrated battery