Air Conditioners Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three types of air conditioners

A

Evaporator cooler
Compressor type
Heat pump

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2
Q

4 functions of an evaporative cooler?

A

Lowers air temp
Filters the air
Circulates the air
Humidifies the air

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3
Q

What are the 4 functions of a compressor type AC

A

Lowers temp
Filters air
Circulates air
De-Humidifies air

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4
Q

What may some evaporator coolers need in addition to power?

A

Some will need a 1/4” water line from the pump

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5
Q

What are the 5 types of energy

A
Radian
Chemical
Mechanical 
Nuclear
Electrical
Heat or thermal energy
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6
Q

What is thermal energy?

And what are the two different kinds?

A

The energy that produces molecular motion

Sensible heat
Latent heat

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7
Q

What is sensible heat?

A

Heat that creates a change in temp without causing a change in state

Heat that can be sensed or felt

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8
Q

What is latent heat?

A

Heat that causes a change in state without changing then temp

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9
Q

Which type of heat does a thermostat measure

A

Sensible heat

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10
Q

What are 5 types of latent heat?

A
Fusion
Freezing 
Vaporization 
Condensation
Sublimation
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11
Q

What is temperature?

A

It’s the measurement of the intensity of heat

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12
Q

What it BTUs

A

British thermal units

The amount of heat it takes to raise or lower one pound of water, one Fahrenheit degree at sea level

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13
Q

What are 3 methods of heat transfer?

A

Conduction
Radiation
Convection

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14
Q

What is conduction?

A

The flow of heat through direct contact

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15
Q

What is radiation

A

The flow of heat without direct contact

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16
Q

What is convection

A

Heat transfer due to temp differential

Eg. Opening the door

17
Q

What are the two types or refrigerant

Which one is currently being used

A

R22

R410A is currently used

18
Q

How many ohms does the domestic heat pump reversing valve use?
Old?
New?

A

Old style 465 ohms
New style 265 ohms
+/- 10%

19
Q

Domestic heat pump will operate till what temp?

A

0•c (32f)

20
Q

What will the domestic heat pump do if it’s below 40F

A

It will cycle defrost every 25 min

21
Q

What are 4 causes of restricted ducting?

A

Collapsed ducts
Restricted duct entry
Separated duct work
Improper louver installation

22
Q

What are 5 common reasons why an AC would leak water

A
Collapsed gasket
Loose mounting bolts
Plugged evaporator drain holes
Gasket not covering old vent holes
Cracked AC base pan
23
Q

What are some possible fan motor maintenance

A

Some can be oiled with 3-4 drops

24
Q

What is the most common cause of frost build-ups

A

Reduced airflow

25
Q

What must the A/C circuit have for an A/C

A

Must have a dedicated circuit breaker

26
Q

What must you do before opening or disposing of the system

A

But be evacuated down to 0psi

27
Q

How long must you run the AC before checking delta temp

A

Half hour

28
Q

What conditions are the amps for on the data plate?

What must you do if it is different temperatures?

A

95F outdoors
80F indoors
50% humidity

Must raise or lower 1 amp for every 5F

29
Q

How do you reset a 5 button thermostat and what will come on the screen when complete?

A

Hold mode and zone, then turn on.

FF will appear on the screen