Ainsworth strange situation Flashcards

1
Q

when was the strange situation?

A

1978

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2
Q

what was the strange situation testing?

A

the nature of a childs attachment to their primary caregiver

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3
Q

what does the strange situation involve a sequence of?

A

8, 3 minute episodes in which the childs rection to the mother and to the stranger is observed

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4
Q

what was the caregiver acting as interms of exploration?

A

a safe base for exploration

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5
Q

what happens in the first episode?

A

the experimenter takes the caregiver and infant into a unfamilliar room

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6
Q

what happens in the second episode?

A

parent is seated while the infant plays with toys

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7
Q

what happens in the third episode?

A

stranger enters, is seated and talks to parent

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8
Q

what happens in the fourth episode?

A

parent leaves the room,stranger repsonds to nfant and offers comfort if upset

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9
Q

what happens in the fifth episode?

A

parent returns, greets baby and if necessary offers comfort. stranger leaves the room

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10
Q

what happens in the sixth episode?

A

parent leaves the room

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11
Q

what happens in the seventh episode?

A

stranger enters room and offers comfort

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12
Q

what happens in the eighth episode?

A

parent returns, greets baby and if nescarry comforts infant and tries to re-intrest infant in toys

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13
Q

what types of sampling did the researchers use?

A

interval sampling(they recorded what the infant is doing every 15 seconds)

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14
Q

what are the pre set behavioural catorgories used to identify specific behavioural responses in the infant?

A

-proximity and contact seeking behaviour
-contact-maintaining behaviour
-proximity and interaction- avoiding behaviour
-contact and interaction-resisting behaviour
-search behaviour

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15
Q

what was the scale each behaviour was recorded on?

A

1-7

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16
Q

what were the three diffrent attachment types identified?

A

Type A: Anxious avoidant
Type B: Secure infants
Type C: Anxious resistant Infants

17
Q

what were the types willingness to explore?

A

insecure avoidant: high
secure:high
inssecure resistant: low

18
Q

what were the types stranger anxiety?

A

insecure avoidant: low
secure:moderate
insecure resitant: high

19
Q

what were the types seperation anxiety?

A

insecure avoidant: indifferent
secure: some easy to soothe
insecure resistant: distressed

20
Q

what were the types behaviour at reunion with caregiver?

A

insecure avoidant: avoids contact
secure: enthusiastic
insecure resistant: seeks and rejects

21
Q

what were the percentage of infants in each catergory?

A

insecure avoidant: 22%
secure: 66%
insecure resistance: 12%

22
Q

what is the reponsivnesof a securley attached childs mother?

A

quick, sensitive,consistent

23
Q

what is the responsivness of a insecure avoidants caregiver?

A

distant and disengaged

24
Q

what is the responsivness of insecure resistant?

A

inconsistent
sometimes sensitive sometimes neglectfull