Agile Perspective Flashcards
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When do business analysts conduct analysis and deliver work products when working in the Agile Context?
Business analysts conduct analysis and deliver work products at the last responsible moment to continually allow flexibility for change; detailed analysis work is not done ahead of time, but just in time to be effectively utilized by the agile team.
International Institute of Business Analysis. A Guide to Business Analysis Body of Knowledge® (BABOK® Guide) (Section 11.1, Kindle Locations 10247-10249). International Institute of Business Analysis. Kindle Edition.
What [4] questions does a business analyst help an agile team answer?
Business analysts help agile teams answer these [4] questions:
- What need are we trying to satisfy?
- Is that need worth satisfying?
- Should we deliver something to satisfy that need?
- What is the right thing to do to deliver that need?
International Institute of Business Analysis. A Guide to Business Analysis Body of Knowledge® (BABOK® Guide) (Section 11.1, Kindle Locations 10256-10257). International Institute of Business Analysis. Kindle Edition.
For organizations new to the agile mindset and practices, a focus on _____, _____, and _____enables the organization to move towards culturally adopting the agile mindset.
For organizations new to the agile mindset and practices, a focus on continuous improvement, ongoing changing behaviour, and making progress enables the organization to move towards culturally adopting the agile mindset.
International Institute of Business Analysis. A Guide to Business Analysis Body of Knowledge® (BABOK® Guide) (Section 11.1.1, Kindle Locations 10285-10286). International Institute of Business Analysis. Kindle Edition.
Agile principles and practices are often successfully applied in initiatives where [3]:
Agile principles and practices are often successfully applied in initiatives where:
- there are empowered subject matter experts (SMEs)
- the business need or proposed solution is complex
- business needs are changing or unknown
International Institute of Business Analysis. A Guide to Business Analysis Body of Knowledge® (BABOK® Guide) (Section 11.1.1, Kindle Locations 10292-10298). International Institute of Business Analysis. Kindle Edition.
An agile initiative provides value by virtue of the approach taken by an agile team through _____ and _____.
An agile initiative provides value by virtue of the approach taken by an agile team through ongoing review and feedback.
International Institute of Business Analysis. A Guide to Business Analysis Body of Knowledge® (BABOK® Guide) (Section 11.1.1, Kindle Locations 10305-10306). International Institute of Business Analysis. Kindle Edition.
Agile approaches focus on _____, _____, and _____.
Agile approaches focus on people interactions, transparent communications, and ongoing delivery of valuable change to stakeholders.
International Institute of Business Analysis. A Guide to Business Analysis Body of Knowledge® (BABOK® Guide) (Section 11.1.1, Kindle Locations 10313-10314). International Institute of Business Analysis. Kindle Edition.
The assumptions underlying agile environments often include [8]:
The assumptions underlying agile environments often include:
- Changing requirements
- Problem can be reduced to a set of needs
- Fully engaged customers and empowered SMEs
- Team continuity
- Co-located teams
- Team members may perform more than one role
- Continuous improvement
- Self-organizing teams
It is important that a sponsor of an agile initiative [5]:
It is important that a sponsor of an agile initiative:
- be familiar with the agile philosophy
- be open to feedback and trade-offs
- understands adaptive planning
- understands the use and value of time boxing
- understands the need and value of the sponsor’s active involvement with the agile team
International Institute of Business Analysis. A Guide to Business Analysis Body of Knowledge® (BABOK® Guide) (Section 11.1.2, Kindle Locations 10342-10350). International Institute of Business Analysis. Kindle Edition.
Agile approaches are most successful when the organizational culture and working environments lend themselves to [3].
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Agile approaches are most successful when the organizational culture and working environments lend themselves to [3]:
- intensive collaboration
- frequent communication
- strong disposition towards incremental delivery of appropriate solution value.
International Institute of Business Analysis. A Guide to Business Analysis Body of Knowledge® (BABOK® Guide) (Section 11.1.2, Kindle Locations 10353-10355). International Institute of Business Analysis. Kindle Edition.
The primary agents for a change using an agile approach can include what [4]entities?
The primary agents for a change using an agile approach can include [4]:
- Agile team leader
- Customer representative or product owner
- Team members
- External stakeholders
International Institute of Business Analysis. A Guide to Business Analysis Body of Knowledge® (BABOK® Guide) (Section 11.1.2, Locations 10357-10358). International Institute of Business Analysis. Kindle Edition.
On agile teams, business analysis activities can be performed by one or a combination of what entities?
On agile teams, business analysis activities can be performed by one or a combination of:
- a business analyst working on the team
- the customer representative or product owner
- distributing these activities throughout the team.
International Institute of Business Analysis. A Guide to Business Analysis Body of Knowledge® (BABOK® Guide) (Section 11.1.2, Kindle Locations 10378-10385). International Institute of Business Analysis. Kindle Edition.
____ is a family of methodologies which are defined based on hardness and colour. The hardness refers to the business criticality or potential for causing harm, which amounts to more rigour and predictive planning being required as the criticality increases. Colour refers to the heaviness of the project across a number of dimensions including number of people required and risk elements in the project.
Crystal Clear is a family of methodologies which are defined based on hardness and colour. The hardness refers to the business criticality or potential for causing harm, which amounts to more rigour and predictive planning being required as the criticality increases. Colour refers to the heaviness of the project across a number of dimensions including number of people required and risk elements in the project.
International Institute of Business Analysis. A Guide to Business Analysis Body of Knowledge® (BABOK® Guide) (Section 11.1.3, Kindle Locations 10408-10411). International Institute of Business Analysis. Kindle Edition.
____ is a decision process framework which incorporates ideas from a variety of other agile approaches. It is intended to support a project from initiation through delivery. ____ is not prescriptive and allows for teams to customize their own life cycles and approaches.
International Institute of Business Analysis. A Guide to Business Analysis Body of Knowledge® (BABOK® Guide) (Kindle Locations 10413-10415). International Institute of Business Analysis. Kindle Edition.
Disciplined Agile Delivery is a decision process framework which incorporates ideas from a variety of other agile approaches. It is intended to support a project from initiation through delivery. Disciplined Agile Delivery is not prescriptive and allows for teams to customize their own life cycles and approaches.
International Institute of Business Analysis. A Guide to Business Analysis Body of Knowledge® (BABOK® Guide) (Section 11.1.3, Kindle Locations 10413-10415). International Institute of Business Analysis. Kindle Edition.
____ is a project delivery framework which focuses on fixing cost, quality, and time at the beginning while contingency is managed by varying the features to be delivered. MoSCoW prioritization technique is used for scope management. Time boxes, or short focused periods of time with clearly defined outcomes, are used to manage the work.
Dynamic Systems Development Method (DSDM) is a project delivery framework which focuses on fixing cost, quality, and time at the beginning while contingency is managed by varying the features to be delivered. MoSCoW prioritization technique is used for scope management. Time boxes, or short focused periods of time with clearly defined outcomes, are used to manage the work.
International Institute of Business Analysis. A Guide to Business Analysis Body of Knowledge® (BABOK® Guide) (Section 11.1.3, Kindle Locations 10417-10419). International Institute of Business Analysis. Kindle Edition.
____ is a method for developing and delivering a system incrementally. It has a strong focus on quantifying value for multiple stakeholders and planning increments based on delivery of that value (which can be measured). It uses impact estimation tables as a formal technique for assessing solutions for their ability to deliver value to multiple stakeholders for a given cost.
Evolutionary Project Management (Evo) is a method for developing and delivering a system incrementally. It has a strong focus on quantifying value for multiple stakeholders and planning increments based on delivery of that value (which can be measured). It uses impact estimation tables as a formal technique for assessing solutions for their ability to deliver value to multiple stakeholders for a given cost.
International Institute of Business Analysis. A Guide to Business Analysis Body of Knowledge® (BABOK® Guide) (Section 11.1.3, Kindle Locations 10421-10423). International Institute of Business Analysis. Kindle Edition.
_____ focuses on the technical development processes and features pair-programming, test-driven development, and other craftsmanship approaches to the technical practices. XP technical practices are often used in conjunction with one of the agile management frameworks.
International Institute of Business Analysis. A Guide to Business Analysis Body of Knowledge® (BABOK® Guide) (Kindle Locations 10425-10427). International Institute of Business Analysis. Kindle Edition.
Extreme programming focuses on the technical development processes and features pair-programming, test-driven development, and other craftsmanship approaches to the technical practices. XP technical practices are often used in conjunction with one of the agile management frameworks.
International Institute of Business Analysis. A Guide to Business Analysis Body of Knowledge® (BABOK® Guide) (11.1.3, Kindle Locations 10425-10427). International Institute of Business Analysis. Kindle Edition.
____ focuses on a client-valued functionality perspective to develop working software. For example, following a high-level scoping exercise, a feature list is identified and all planning, design, and development are performed based on feature sets.
Feature Driven Development focuses on a client-valued functionality perspective to develop working software. For example, following a high-level scoping exercise, a feature list is identified and all planning, design, and development are performed based on feature sets.
International Institute of Business Analysis. A Guide to Business Analysis Body of Knowledge® (BABOK® Guide) (Section 11.1.3, Kindle Locations 10429-10431). International Institute of Business Analysis. Kindle Edition.
_____ not require fixed iterations. Work moves through the development process as a continuous flow of activity. A key feature is to limit the amount of work underway at any one time (referred to as the work in progress limit or WIP). The team works only on a fixed number of items at any one time and work may begin on a new item only when it is required to maintain flow downstream and after the previous item has been completed.
Kanban does not require fixed iterations. Work moves through the development process as a continuous flow of activity. A key feature is to limit the amount of work underway at any one time (referred to as the work in progress limit or WIP). The team works only on a fixed number of items at any one time and work may begin on a new item only when it is required to maintain flow downstream and after the previous item has been completed.
International Institute of Business Analysis. A Guide to Business Analysis Body of Knowledge® (BABOK® Guide) (Section 11.1.3, Kindle Locations 10432-10435). International Institute of Business Analysis. Kindle Edition.
____ is a framework for implementing agile practices at enterprise scale. It highlights the individual roles, teams, activities and artifacts necessary to scale agile from the team to program to the enterprise level.
SAFe is a framework for implementing agile practices at enterprise scale. It highlights the individual roles, teams, activities and artifacts necessary to scale agile from the team to program to the enterprise level.
International Institute of Business Analysis. A Guide to Business Analysis Body of Knowledge® (BABOK® Guide) (Section 11.1.3, Kindle Locations 10437-10439). International Institute of Business Analysis. Kindle Edition.
_____ is a lightweight process management framework based on empirical process control. Work is performed in a series of fixed length iterations, called Sprints, which last one month or less. At the end of each sprint the team must produce working software of a high enough quality that it could potentially be shipped or otherwise delivered to a customer.
Scrum lightweight process management framework based on empirical process control. Work is performed in a series of fixed length iterations, called Sprints, which last one month or less. At the end of each sprint the team must produce working software of a high enough quality that it could potentially be shipped or otherwise delivered to a customer.
International Institute of Business Analysis. A Guide to Business Analysis Body of Knowledge® (BABOK® Guide) (11.1.3, Kindle Locations 10440-10443). International Institute of Business Analysis. Kindle Edition.
_____ is used to increase value, decrease waste, and increase communication between stakeholders and delivery teams by focusing on the intended customer behavior for the solution to satisfy customer needs.
Behaviour Driven Development (BDD) is used to increase value, decrease waste, and increase communication between stakeholders and delivery teams by focusing on the intended customer behaviour for the solution to satisfy customer needs.
Agile Extension 7.2.1
______ uses a customer readable, domain-specific language to specify the intended customer behavior which satisfies the customer need.
Behaviour Driven Development uses a customer readable, domain-specific language to specify the intended customer behavior which satisfies the customer need.
Agile Extension 7.3.1
What [3] team members are included in “Three Amigos” sessions?
Team members are included in “Three Amigos” sessions:
- product owner
- tester
- developer
Agile Extension 7.2.2
Behaviour Driven Development uses a simple grammar format, referred to as Gherkin, that allows real scenarios to be filled into the syntax. How are these scenarios formatted?
Behaviour Driven Development uses a simple grammar format, referred to as Gherkin, that allows real scenarios to be filled into the syntax. This takes the form:
GIVEN
WHEN
THEN
Agile Extension 7.2.3
References
Behavior Driven Development (BDD)
References
Behavior Driven Development (BDD)
_____ is used to understand which product characteristics or qualities will prove to be a significant differentiator in the marketplace and help to drive customer satisfaction.
Kano Analysis is used to understand which product characteristics or qualities will prove to be a significant differentiator in the marketplace and help to drive customer satisfaction.
Agile Extension 7.5.1
In Kano Analysis, each feature is categorized based on replies to two questions. What are the [2] questions?
Categorization is based on two forms of a question about a feature:
- Functional form: How do you feel if this feature or characteristic is presen in the product?
- Dysfunctional form: How do you feel if this feature or characteristic is absent in the product?
Agile Extension 7.5.3
In Kano Analysis, product features and characteristics are given one of four ratings. What are these ratings?
In Kano Analysis, product features and characteristics are given one of four ratings:
- Threshold features must be present for customers to be satisfied.
- Performance features customers view as the more the better.
- Excitement are features a customer doesn’t know they want until they see it.
- Indifferent are features the customer doesn’t want.
Agile Extension 7.5.2
Possible answers to each Kano question form include [5]:
Possible answers to each question include:
- I like it that way.
- I expect it to be that way.
- I am neutral.
- I can live with it that way.
- I dislike it that way.
Agile Extension 7.5.3
What attributes are included in a short form persona?
Attributes are included in a short form persona:
- Name
- Picture
- Tasks and Responsibilities
- Technology
- Traits and Characteristics
- Goals
Agile Extension 7.7.3
Personas - What [8] attributes are included in a long-form persona?
[8] tributes are included in a short form persona:
- Name
- Picture
- Demographics
- Buying Motive
- Traits
- Needs
- Motivations
- Differentiators
Agile Extension 7.7.3
______are used to understand and empathize with an intended stakeholder in order to align the solution with the stakeholder need.
Personas are used to understand and empathize with an intended stakeholder in order to align the solution with the stakeholder need.
Agile extension 7.7.1
_____ are fictional characters or archetypes that exemplify the way that typical users interact with a solution.
Personas are fictional characters or archetypes that exemplify the way that typical users interact with a solution.
Agile Extension 7.7.2