African American Flashcards

1
Q

how many slaves were freed with the 13th amendment?

A

4 million

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2
Q

when was the 14th ammendment and what did it do?

A
  • 1868

- give black people citizenship

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3
Q

when and what was the 15th ammendment?

A
  • 1869-70

- vote can’t be denied because of race

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4
Q

when was the freedman beaureau?

A

1875

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5
Q

when was the 1875 civil rights act ruled unconstitutional?

A

1876

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6
Q

when was the southern compromise?

A

1877

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7
Q

when was grants victory due to 7 million black votes?

A

1869

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8
Q

when and what were the black vote percentages in carolina?

A
  • 1880 and 1896

- 70% and 11%

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9
Q

when and what was the colfax massacre?

A
  • 1873

- 150 blacks killed after republican governor elected

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10
Q

what did web du bois establish?

A

NAACP

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11
Q

what did booker t washington believe in?

A
  • black progress slow

- had to be educated and prove themselves

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12
Q

who was madam C.J walker

A
  • sharecropper family
  • developed hair cream
  • first black female millionaire
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13
Q

how many senators and representatives were in congress?

A

2 senators and 20 representatives

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14
Q

when was the plessy v ferguson case and what did it rule?

A
  • 1896

- separate but equal

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15
Q

by 1910, how many black farmers owned land?

A

25%

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16
Q

what were the universities for black people?

A

fisk, howard, hampton institute

17
Q

how many blacks in the south were illiterate by 1890?

18
Q

how many men and women were lyhced in the south between 1882 and 99

19
Q

when were segregated oil carriages first introduced in florida?

20
Q

what were the majority of black people like in 1900?

A
  • 90% live in south

- most rely on farming, sharecropping or domestic service

21
Q

when did missippi introduce the literacy test to vote

22
Q

how many black were lyched between 1889 and 1929?

A

3724 (only 4 sentenced)

23
Q

when was the revival of the KKK and why?

A
  • 1915

- the birth of a nation

24
Q

when wee the race riots in missouri?

25
what happened in the red summer of 1919
- race riots - 13 days - 38 dead - 537 injured - 1000 families without homes
26
what did booker t washington set up
tuskegee institute for training and education
27
what did web du bois founder?
niagra movement in 1905 reject washington caution approach
28
when was the NAACP set up?
1909 (because of 1904 viagra movement)
29
by 1920, how many lived in new york harlem
200,000 | harlem renaissance
30
how many blacks moved in the migration north?
330,000 (high demand for labour and no jim crow laws and kkk)
31
how many black signed up for the war?
360,000 (government didn't trust them)
32
what caused the 1919 red summer race riots?
migration north meant less jobs for white people