African American Flashcards

1
Q

how many slaves were freed with the 13th amendment?

A

4 million

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2
Q

when was the 14th ammendment and what did it do?

A
  • 1868

- give black people citizenship

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3
Q

when and what was the 15th ammendment?

A
  • 1869-70

- vote can’t be denied because of race

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4
Q

when was the freedman beaureau?

A

1875

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5
Q

when was the 1875 civil rights act ruled unconstitutional?

A

1876

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6
Q

when was the southern compromise?

A

1877

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7
Q

when was grants victory due to 7 million black votes?

A

1869

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8
Q

when and what were the black vote percentages in carolina?

A
  • 1880 and 1896

- 70% and 11%

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9
Q

when and what was the colfax massacre?

A
  • 1873

- 150 blacks killed after republican governor elected

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10
Q

what did web du bois establish?

A

NAACP

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11
Q

what did booker t washington believe in?

A
  • black progress slow

- had to be educated and prove themselves

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12
Q

who was madam C.J walker

A
  • sharecropper family
  • developed hair cream
  • first black female millionaire
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13
Q

how many senators and representatives were in congress?

A

2 senators and 20 representatives

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14
Q

when was the plessy v ferguson case and what did it rule?

A
  • 1896

- separate but equal

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15
Q

by 1910, how many black farmers owned land?

A

25%

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16
Q

what were the universities for black people?

A

fisk, howard, hampton institute

17
Q

how many blacks in the south were illiterate by 1890?

A

over half

18
Q

how many men and women were lyhced in the south between 1882 and 99

A

2500

19
Q

when were segregated oil carriages first introduced in florida?

A

1887

20
Q

what were the majority of black people like in 1900?

A
  • 90% live in south

- most rely on farming, sharecropping or domestic service

21
Q

when did missippi introduce the literacy test to vote

A

1890

22
Q

how many black were lyched between 1889 and 1929?

A

3724 (only 4 sentenced)

23
Q

when was the revival of the KKK and why?

A
  • 1915

- the birth of a nation

24
Q

when wee the race riots in missouri?

A

1915

25
Q

what happened in the red summer of 1919

A
  • race riots
  • 13 days
  • 38 dead
  • 537 injured
  • 1000 families without homes
26
Q

what did booker t washington set up

A

tuskegee institute for training and education

27
Q

what did web du bois founder?

A

niagra movement in 1905

reject washington caution approach

28
Q

when was the NAACP set up?

A

1909 (because of 1904 viagra movement)

29
Q

by 1920, how many lived in new york harlem

A

200,000

harlem renaissance

30
Q

how many blacks moved in the migration north?

A

330,000 (high demand for labour and no jim crow laws and kkk)

31
Q

how many black signed up for the war?

A

360,000 (government didn’t trust them)

32
Q

what caused the 1919 red summer race riots?

A

migration north meant less jobs for white people