Aeneid 3-4 Flashcards
ēvertō ēvertere ēvertī ēversus
to overturn, overthrow
immeritus –a –um
undeserving
superī –ōrum m.
those above, i.e. the gods
dīversus –a –um (or dīvorsus)
different, diverse
dīvus (dīus) dīvī m.
god
mōlior mōlīrī mōlītus
to work at, devise
contrahō contrahere contrāxī contractus
to collect; shrink because of pain
aestās aestātis f.
summer
exsul exsulis m.
an exile, banished person
arō arāre arāvī arātus
to plough
socius –a –um
allied
auspex –icis m./f.
one who divines by watching birds; a diviner; (fig.)
nitēns –entis
shining
caelicola –ae m./f.
an inhabitant of heaven; a god
corneus –a –um
of cornel–wood
virgultum –ī n.
brambles, a thicket
dēnsus –a –um
thick, dense
myrtus –ī m./f.
myrtle
accēdō accēdere accessī accessum
to approach, be added, be included
frondeō –ēre
to be leafy; to bear or put forth leaves; frondens
horrendus –a –um
to be shuddered at; dreadful
rādīx rādīcis f.
root; that upon which any thing rests
vellō vellere vulsī/vellī vulsum
to pluck
līquor līquī
to be in a liquid state; run
gutta guttae f.
drop
maculō maculāre maculāvī maculātus
to spot; stain; defile
frīgidus –a –um
cool, cold
coeō coīre coīvō/coiī coitus
to come together
formīdō formīdinis f.
fear
vīmen –inis n.
flexible twig; osier
īnsequor īnsequī īnsecūtus sum
to follow after, pursue
penitus or penitē
internally
lateō latēre latuī
to lie hidden, be hidden
āter atra atrum
black
cortex –icis m.
bark, shell, cork
veneror venerārī venerātus sum or venerō –āre
to venerate
agrestis agrestis agreste
rural, rustic
praesideō –ēre –sēdī
to sit before; preside over
secundō secundāre secundāvī secundātus
to aid, favor
hastīle –is n.
the shaft of a spear; a spear
nīsus (nīxus) nīsus m.
pressure, exertion
obluctor –ātus sum
to strive
ēloquor ēloquī ēlocūtus sum
to speak out, express
sileō silēre siluī
to be silent
lacrimābilis –e
piteous, disastrous
lacerō lacerāre lacerāvī lacerātus
to tear
sepeliō sepelīre sepeliī/sepelīvī sepultum
to bury
scelerō scelerāre scelerāvī scelerātus
to commit a crime
externus –a –um
outside, foreign, strange
stīpes (stips) –itis m.
log or post
avārus –a –um
greedy
cōnfīgō –ere –fīxī –fīxus
to fasten together or firmly; transfix
ferreus –a –um
made of iron
iaculum –ī n.
thing hurled; spear
incrēscō –ere –crēvī –crētus
to grow in; grow up
obstipescō (obstupescō) –ere –stipuī (stupuī)
to become stupefied; to be astonished
pondus ponderis n.
weight
furtim
stealthily
alō alere aluī altus
to nourish
diffīdō diffīdere diffīsus sum
to distrust
obsidiō obsidiōnis f.
siege, blockade
victrīx –īcis f.
female conqueror; in triumph
abrumpō abrumpere abrūpī abruptum
to break off, sever
mortālis –e
mortal
famēs famis f.
hunger, famine
pavor pavōris m.
fear, trembling
procer –eris m.
a nobleman, aristocrat, chief, elder
scelerātus –a –um
criminal
excēdō excēdere excessī excessus
to go out/away
fūnus fūneris n.
funeral; death; dead body
aggerō –ere –gessī –gestus
to bear to; heap upon
cupressus –ī f.
the cypress; a branch of cypress
tepidus –a –um
warm, tepid
cymbium –iī n.
small cup/bowl/drinking vessel
anima animae f.
breath, spirit
sepulcrum sepulcrī n.
tomb, grave
suprēmum
for the last time
plācō plācāre plācāvī plācātus
to soothe
lēnis –e
gentle, kind, mild
crepitō crepitāre crepitāvī crepitātus
to make a rattling noise; creak
recēdō recēdere recessī recessum
to withdraw
sacer sacra sacrum
holy
grātus –a –um
pleasant; grateful
Arcitenēns –entis
bow–bearing
contemnō contemnere contempsī contemptus
to despise, scorn
redimiō –imīre –imiī –imītum
to encircle (with a garland)
tempus temporis n.
the side of the forehead, temple; time, season
laurus –ī f.
laurel
hospitium hospiti(ī) n.
hospitality
saxum saxī n.
rock, boulder, stone
vetustus –a –um
old
fessus –a –um
tired
immītis –e
hard, harsh, cruel
augurium argurī(ī) n.
prophecy
illābor illābī illāpsus sum
glide; fall (onto)
adytum –ī n.
the inaccessible
cortīna –ae f.
caldron; kettle; (fig.)
reclūdō –ere –clūsī –clūsus
to unclose; to open
redux –ucis
led back, brought back
exquīrō exquīrere exquīsīvī exquīsītus
to seek out
dominor dominārī dominātus
to be lord or master; rule
exorior exorīrī exortus sum
to rise up, proceed
laetitia laetitiae f.
joy, happiness
revertor revertī reversus sum
to return
cūnabula –ōrum n.
cradle; birthplace
centum; centēsimus –a –um
100; 100th
ūber ūberis
fertile, fruitful
rīte
with the proper rites; duly, correctly
recordor recordārī recordātus sum
to remember
advehō –ere –vexī –vectus
to carry or convey to
cultrīx –īcis f.
an inhabitant; protectress
aes aeris n.
copper, bronze; money
fīdus –a –um
faithful, trustworthy
currus currūs m.
chariot
domina dominae f.
mistress
distō distāre distāvī distātus
to stand apart; be distant
classis classis f.
division, fleet
taurus taurī m.
bull
niger nigra nigrum
black, unlucky, wicked
paternus –a –um
paternal
vacō vacāre vacāvī vacātus
to be empty
astō astāre astitī
to stand near
niveus –a –um
snowy
crebēr crēbra crēbrum
thick, crowded, close
fretum fretī n.
strait, channel
cōnserō –ere –sēvī –situs (satus)
to sow or plant
nauticus –a –um
of ships
proavus –ī m.
great–grandfather; ancestor
prōsequor prōsequī prōsecūtus sum
to follow
avidus –a –um
greedy, keen
focus –ī m.
fireplace
siccus –a –um
dry
operor –ārī –ātus sum
to work; be occupied with
tābidus –a –um
melting away, emaciated
membrum membrī n.
limb
corrumpō corrumpere corrūpī corruptus
to destroy, ruin
trāctus –ūs m.
dragging
sata satōrum n.
things sown or planted; grain
luēs –is f.
pestilence
lētifer –era –erum
death–bringing
dulcis dulce
sweet
sterilis –e
unproductive, unfruitful
exūrō –ere –ussī –ūstus
to burn out
vīctus vīctūs m.
food
seges –etis f.
field of grain; standing corn
ōrāculum –ī n.
oracle, prophecy
remētior remēnsus sum
to measure again
animal animālis n.
animal
effigiēs –eī or effigia –ae f.
a portrait, image, effigy
manifēstus –a –um
clear, manifest
quā
where; how; anyhow; anywhere
īnserō īnserere īnseruī īnsertus
to fasten or put in; insert
fenestra –ae f.
window
adfor (affor) adfārī adfātus sum
to speak to; address
dēmō dēmere dēmpsī dēmptus
to remove
ultrō
furthermore, beyond; voluntarily
permētior permēnsus sum
to measure completely; traverse
nepōs nepōtis m.
grandchild; descendant
suādeō suādēre suāsī suāsus
to recommend
ūber ūberis n.
udder
glaeba –ae f.
lump of earth; clod; soil
Īasius –iī m.
Iasius
longaevus –a –um
aged
requīrō requīrere requīsīvī requīsītus
to seek
vīsum vīsī n.
vision
corām
(adv. or prep. + abl.) personally; openly, publicly
vēlō vēlāre vēlāvī vēlātus
to cover
praesēns –ntis
present
mānō mānāre mānāvī mānātus
to drip, flow
sūdor sūdōris m.
sweat
supīnus –a –um
on the back
intemerātus –a –um
undefiled; chaste
ambiguus –a –um
uncertain, doubtful
geminus –a –um
twin
error errōris m.
wandering, error
memorō memorāre memorāvī memorātus
to remember
Īliacus –a –um
belonging to Ilium; Ilian; Trojan
portendō –ere –tendī –tentus
to stretch
trabs trabis f.
beam of wood
amplus –a –um
spacious, large, ample, generous
inhorrēscō inhorrēscere inhorruī —
to be rough; of the sea
tenebrae tenebrārum f. pl.
darkness
aequor aequoris n.
level surface; sea; plain
dispergō –ere –spersī –spersus
to sprinkle
iactō iactāre iactāvī iactātus
to throw
gurges –itis m.
whirlpool
involvō –ere –volvī –volūtus
to roll on or in; cast upon
ūmidus –a –um
moist, damp
ingeminō ingemināre ingemināvī ingeminātus
to repeat
excutiō excutere excussī excussum
to shake off
discernō –ere –crēvī –crētus
to distinguish one thing from another; determine
incertus –a –um
uncertain
cālīgō –inis f.
mist
volvō volvere voluī volūtum
to roll, to ponder
īnsurgō –ere –surrēxī –rēctus
to rise to; w. dat.
adnītor –nīsus (–nīxus) sum
to press upon; (with dat.)
caerulus (caeruleus) –a –um
dark blue
mēnsa mēnsae f.
table
efferō efferre extulī ēlātus
to carry out or away
virgineus –a –um
maidenly, of a virgin
venter ventris m.
stomach, belly
prōluviēs –eī f.
flowing forth; excrement
armentum –ī n.
herd
caprigenus –a –um
pertaining to goats
inruō –ere –ruī
to rush in
curvus –a –um
curved
exstruō –ere –strūxī –strūctus
to build up; erect; raise
torum –ī n. (also torus –ī m.)
bed, couch, cushion; swelling
epulor –ātus sum
to banquet
opīmus –a –um
rich, fertile
horrificus –a –um
terrible, fear–inducing
quatiō quatere quassī quassum
to shake
clangor –ōris m.
clashing sound; braying
contāctus –ūs m.
touching together or upon; touch
foedō foedāre foedāvī foedātus
to defile
immundus –a –um
unclean, foul
taeter –tra –trum
disagreeable, vile
odor –ōris m.
scent
sēcessus –ūs m.
going apart; retreat
cavō cavāre cavāvī cavātus
to hollow or scoop out
circumvolō circumvolāre circumvolāvī circumvolātus
to fly around or surround in flying; hover round
uncus –a –um
hooked, crooked
polluō –ere –uī –ūtus
to soil
daps dapis f.
feast
capessō capessere capessiī/capessīvī capessitus
to seize
ēdīcō ēdīcere ēdīxī ēdictus
to make known, proclaim
dispōnō dispōnere dispōsuī dispōsitus
to place, arrange, distribute
dēlābor –lāpsus sum
to glide
sonitus –ūs m.
sounding; noise
specula –ae f.
lookout; watch–tower
invādō invādere invāsī invāsum
to go in
plūma –ae f.
feather, down
sēmēsus –a –um
half–eaten
praecelsus –a –um
very high, lofty
rūpēs –is f.
rock
vātēs vātis m.
poet
bōs bovis m.
ox
sternō sternere strāvī strātus
to spread
iuvencus –ī m.
young bull, bullock
īnsōns –sontis
innocent
furia –ae f.
a fury
ambedō –ere –ēdī –ēsus
to eat round; to consume
subigō subigere subēgī subāctum
to drive under
māla –ae f.
cheek
absūmō absumere absūmpsī absūmptum
to reduce, consume
refugiō –ere –fugere –fūgī
to flee back, run away
subitus –a –um
having come up suddenly; unexpected
gelidus –a –um
cold, icy
dērigēscō –ere –riguī
to grow completely stiff; to be cold
exposcō –ere –poposcī
to ask importunately; to beg
volucris volucris m. or f.
bird
palma palmae f.
hand, palm
meritus merita meritum
deserved, due
indīcō indīcere indīxī indictus
to proclaim, announce
prohibeō prohibēre prohibuī prohibitus
to prevent
dēripiō –ripere –ripuī –reptum
to snatch away, tear down
laxō laxāre laxāvī laxātus
to spread out
rudēns –entis m.
rope; cord; pl.
tendō tendere tetendī tentum
to stretch
gubernātor –ōris m.
helmsman
nemorōsus –a –um
woody
altrīx –īcis f.
nurse; mother
exsecror –ārī –ātus sum
to curse bitterly; execrate
nimbōsus –a –um
stormy, rainy
cacūmen –inis n.
point
formīdō formīdāre formīdāvī formīdātus
to be in dread; to dread
succēdō succēdere successī successus
to follow
ancora –ae f.
an anchor
īnspērātus –a –um
unhoped for
celebrō celebrāre celebrāvī celebrātus
to frequent; celebrate
lūdus lūdī m.
game
patrius –a –um
paternal
oleum –ī n.
olive oil
palaestra –ae f.
place for wrestling or exercise
nūdō nūdāre nūdāvī nūdātus
to bare, strip
ēvādō ēvādere ēvāsī ēvāsus
to go out, evade
circumvolvō –ere ––– –volūtus
to roll round; (pass.)
glaciālis –e
icy
asperō asperāre asperāvī asperātus
to make rough; raise
gestāmen –inis n.
that which is carried; equipment
postis –is m.
doorjamb; door
signō signāre signāvī signātus
to mark
trānstrum –ī n.
cross–timber; thwart
certātim
with striving or contention
feriō ferīre
to hit
prōtinus or prōtenus
at once
āerius –a –um
pertaining to the air
abscondō abscondere abscondī / abscondidī absconditus / absconsus
to put out of sight
subeō subīre subīvī/subiī subitus
to go under
incrēdibilis incrēdibilis incrēdibile
incredible
rēgnō rēgnāre rēgnāvī rēgnātus
to rule
pectus pectoris n.
chest, breast; heart
linquō linquere līquī
to leave, relinquish
sollemnis –e
customary
falsus –a –um
deceptive, false
lībō libāre libāvī libātus
to pour, taste
viridis –e
green
caespes (cespes) –itis f.
turf
for fārī fātus sum
to speak, say
almus –a –um
giving nourishment; blessed
subiciō subicere subiēcī subiectus
to throw under, put up for auction
rārus –a –um
loose, thin
hīscō –ere
to gape
extrēmus –a –um
farthest, extreme
revīsō –ere
to look at again; visit again
dēmissus –a –um
hanging down, modest
tumulus tumulī m.
mound
sortītus –ūs m.
drawing of lots; allotment
erus –ī m.
an owner, master
captīvus –a –um
captured
fastus –ūs m.
haughtiness
iuvenis iuvenis m.
youth
servitium servirti(ī) n.
servitude, slavery
famulus –ī m.
a house slave
famula –ae f.
female house slave; maidservant
flammō flammāre flammāvī flammātus
to set on fire
furiae –ārum f.
rage
incautus –a –um
unguarded, unsuspecting
obtruncō obtruncāre obtruncāvī obtruncātus
to lop off; cut down; cut to pieces
cursus cursūs m.
course, advance
quisnam (quīnam) quaenam quidnam
who?
appellō –ere –pulī –pulsus
to drive to; bring
vēscor vēscī
to eat, feed on
ecquis ecquid
whether any
ecquid
anyone? anything?
virīlis virīle
manly
avunculus avunculī m.
maternal uncle
lacrimō lacrimāre lacrimāvī lacrimātus or lacrimor –ārī –ātus sum
to cry, weep
cieō ciēre cīvī citus
to cause (to go)
incassum
in vain
hērōs –ōis m.
demigod; hero
multī –ōrum m.
subst.
afferō afferre attulī allātus
to bring to
multum
much, a lot
singulī –ae –a
separate
āreō –ēre –uī
to be dry; wither
cōgnōmen cōgnōminis n.
surname
rīvus –ī m.
brook, stream
līmen līminis n.
threshold
necnōn
and also, and yet, and in fact
porticus porticus f.
covered walk, colonnade, portico
aula –ae (–āī) f.
forecourt, palace
pōculum pōculī n.
drinking–cup
patera –ae f.
a saucer-shaped dish
vēlum vēlī n.
sail, awning
tumidus –a –um
swollen
īnflō īnflāre īnflāvī īnflātus
to blow into; fill
carbasus –ī f. (pl. carbasa –ōrum n.)
linen
quaesō quaesere
to beg
tripus –odis m.
three–footed vessel or seat; tripod
sīdus sīderis n.
star
lingua linguae f.
tongue; language
praepes –etis
hastening before, swift, fleet
namque
for in fact
prōsper or more frequently prōsperus –a –um
favorable, auspicious, successful
religiō religiōnis f.
rite; scruple
repositus –(repostus) –a –um
replaced; treasured up
prōdigium –iī n.
a sign, a wonder; a monster
dēnūntiō dēnūntiāre dēnūntiāvī dēnūntiātus
to denounce
caedō caedere cecīdī caesus
to kill, strike, cut
exōrō exōrāre exōrāvī exōrātus
to pray effectually; entreat, prevail upon
vitta vittae f.
ribbon
resolvō –ere –solvī –solūtus
to untie
sacrātus –a –um
holy
dīvīnus –a –um
divine
altum altī n.
deep sea; height
auspicium auspicī(ī) n.
divination; authority
sortior –ītus sum
to cast lots; obtain
vicis vicis f.
turn, change, succession
cōnsīdō cōnsīdere cōnsēdī cōnsessus
to sit down, settle
cēterus –a –um
the other
propinquus –a –um
near, related
invius –a –um
without a way; trackless
lentō lentāre lentāvī lentātus
to make flexible; of oars
sāl salis m.
salt, wit
īnfernus –a –um
lower, that which lies beneath
compōnō compōnere composuī compōsitus
to build, arrange, bury, calm down
sollicitus –a –um
worried
lītoreus –a –um
littoral, of the seashore
sūs suis m. or f.
pig
fētus fētūs m.
bearing or breeding; the young; the new swarm
ēnītor ēnītī ēnīsus/ēnīxus sum
to struggle, strive, give birth to
albus –a –um
white
recubō recubāre recubāvī recubātus
to be lying back or down; recline; be extended; lie
morsus morsūs m.
bite
horrēscō –ere –horruī
to become rough; bristle
perfundō –ere –fūdī –fūsus
to pour over or along; wash
subnīxus (subnīsus) –a –um
relying on; elated by (+abl.)
purpureus –a –um
purple
adoperiō –īre –operuī –opertus
to cover up
sanctus –a –um
consecrated
hostīlis –e
hostile
faciēs facieī f.
appearance, face
occurrō occurrere occurrī occursus
to run to meet; come to mind
ōmen ōminis n.
omen
turbō turbāre turbāvī turbātus
to disturb
castus –a –um
pure
rārēscō –ere
to become thin; to part or begin to stand open; to open
claustrum –ī n.
bolt, bar
circuitus –ūs m.
circuit, circle
quondam
formerly, at times, sometimes
convellō –ere –vellī –vulsus
to pull violently; pluck
ruīna ruīnae f.
collapse
aevum aevī n.
eternity; lifetime, age
longinquus –a –um
remote (in time or space)
vetustās vetustātis f.
age
dissiliō –īre –uī
to spring apart; burst asunder; be rent asunder
medium –iī n.
middle
arvum arvī n.
field
dīdūcō –dūcere –dūxī –ductum
to draw apart, separate
interluō –ere
to wash between; flow between
aestus aestūs m.
heat; wave, tide
implācātus –a –um
unappeased
barathrum –ī n.
an abyss
sorbeō –ēre –uī
to suck; absorb
ērigō ērigere ērēxī ērēctus
to set up, erect
alternus –a –um
one after the other
verberō verberāre verberāvī verberātus
to whip, flog, beat
cohibeō –ēre –uī –itus
to hold together
latebra –ae f.
hiding place, concealment
exsertō exsertāre exsertāvī exsertātus
to stretch or thrust forth
pūbēs –is f.
the groin
tenus
as far as (+gen. or abl.)
immānis immāne
huge, monstrous
pistris (pistrīx) –īcis f.
sea monster
delphīnus –ī m. (acc. Delphīnās) or delphīn –īnis m.
dolphin
cauda –ae f.
the tail, coda
uterus –ī m.
the womb
lupus lupī m.
wolf
praestō praestāre praestitī praestitus
to be outstanding
cessō cessāre cessāvī cessātus
to cease
circumflectō –ere –flexī –flexus
to bend around; turn far round
īnfōrmis –e
shapeless; deprived of beauty
prudentia prudentiae f.
foresight
praedīcō praedīcere praedīxī praedictus
to say beforehand; foretell
repetō repetere repetīvī repetītus
to demand back
prex precis f.
prayer
adōrō adōrāre adōrāvī adōrātus
to pray to, venerate
dēferō dēferre dētulī dēlātus
to carry away; report, confer
sonāns –antis
sounding
īnsānus –a –um
insane
nota notae f.
mark, note
folium foli(ī) n.
leaf
dēscrībō dēscrībere dēscrīpsī dēscrīptus
to describe, transcribe
virgō virginis f.
maiden
dīgerō –gere –gessī –gestum
to separate, arrange
sēclūdō –ere –clūsī –clūsus
to shut apart
tenuis tenue
thin
cardō –inis m.
hinge
tener tenera tenerum
tender
iānua iānuae f.
door
frōns frondis f.
leaf
cavus –a –um
hollow
volitō volitāre volitāvī volitātus
to fly around
revocō revocāre revocāvī revocātus
to call back
situs sitūs m.
situation
incōnsultus –a –um
without advice
abeō abīre abiī abitum
to go away
dispendium –ī n.
expenditure, loss
quamvīs
even though, although
increpitō increpitāre increpitāvī increpitātus
to make a great noise
volēns –entis
willing
expediō expedīre expediī/expedīvī expedītus
to set free; (impersonal) be useful
vādō vādere vāsī vāsum
to go
effor –ārī –fātus sum
to speak forth; speak
amīcus –a –um
friendly (+dat.)
dehinc
then next
elephantus –ī m. or elephās (elephāns) –antis m.
elephant
stīpō stīpāre stīpāvī stīpātus
to tread down
lebēs –ētis m.
kettle or caldron
lōrīca –ae f.
leather corselet; corselet of any material; hauberk
cōnserō –ere –seruī –sertus
to tie together; join
hāmus –ī m.
hook
trilīx –īcis
of three threads, triple
cōnus –ī m.
cone; the metallic point or apex of helmet
galea geleae f.
helmet
crista –ae f.
crest
comāns –antis
hairy
rēmigium –iī n.
rowing
suppleō –ēre –plēvī –plētus
to fill up; to supply
dignō dignāre
to consider worthy
arripiō –ere –uī arreptum
to snatch, seize
pelagus pelagī m.
sea
praeterlābor –lāpsus sum
to glide
pietās pietātis f.
devotion
ultrā
beyond (adv. and prep. +acc.)
dēmoror –ātus sum
to linger
parum; minus; minimē
too little
dīgressus –ūs m.
going away; departure
pīctūrātus –a –um
adorned with painting; embroidered
subtēmen –inis n.
that which is woven under or passed under or across the warp in weaving; the cross thread
textilis –e
woven
onerō onerāre onerāvī onerātus
to load, burden
monumentum monumentī n.
memorial, monument
tuī –ōrum m.
your friends
super
over (adv. and prep. +acc.)
aequālis –e
equal, of the same age
pūbēscō –ere pūbuī
to be growing up
dīgredior dīgressus sum
to walk or go apart
oborior –orīrī –ortus sum
to arise, appear
obvius obvia obvium
in the way
vīcīnus –a –um
neighboring
cognātus –a –um
near by birth
cāsus cāsūs m.
fall, chance
prōvehō –ere –vexī –vectus
to carry forward or forth; (pass.)
umbrō umbrāre umbrāvī umbrātus
to overshadow
opācus –a –um
shady, dark
optātus –a –um
desired
inrigō inrigāre inrigāvī inrigātus
to water; (fig.)
sēgnis sēgne
slow
explōrō explōrāre explōrāvī explōrātus
to explore, investigate
auris auris f.
ear
āēr āeris m. (acc. sing. aera or aerem)
air
captō captāre captāvī captātus
to seize, hunt for legacies
notō notāre notāvī notātus
to mark, sign, censure
pluvius –a –um
rainy, bringing rain
triō –ōnis m.
an ox as the breaker of the sod in plowing
armātus –a –um
armed
aurum aurī n.
gold
circumspiciō –ere –spexī –spectus
to look around; cast a glance round upon; survey
cōnstō cōnstāre cōnstitī cōnstātus
to agree, remain unchanged, stand firm
serēnus –a –um
serene, calm
pandō pandere pandī passus
to spread out, explain
āla ālae f.
wing, armpit
rubēscō –ere –rubuī
to grow or turn red; begin to glow
fugō fugāre fugāvī fugātus
to put to flight
collis collis m.
hill
humilis humile
humble
conclāmō conclamāre conclamāvī conclamātus
to shout
crātēr –ēris m. [acc. sing. ēra pl. –ēras]
large mixing bowl
induō induere induī indūtus
to put on, clothe
merum –ī n.
wine; wine unmixed with water
puppis puppis f.
stern of a ship
spīrō spīrāre spīrāvī spīrātus
to breathe
crēbrēscō –ere –crēbuī
to become frequent
patēscō –ere –patuī
to begin to be open; to be open to view
arx arcis f.
summit, citadel
prōra –ae f.
the extreme forward part of a ship; the prow
torqueō torquēre torsī tortum
to twist
curvō curvāre curvāvī curvātus
to bend
arcus arcūs m.
bow, arch
obiiciō obiicere obiēcī obiectus
to throw in the way
salsus –a –um
salted, witty
aspargō –inis f.
sprinkling upon; spray
cautēs –is f.
craggy or pointed rock
brachium brachī(ī) n.
arm
turrītus –a –um
turreted
quattuor; quārtus –a –um
4; 4th
grāmen –inis n.
grass, plant, herb
tondeō –ēre –totondī –tōnsus
to shear; finish
candor –ōris m.
shining
nivālis –e
snowy
hospitus –a –um
welcoming
suēscō –ere suēvī suētus
to become accustomed
quadrupēs (quadripēs) –edis
four–footed, on all fours; a horse
frēnum –ī n. (frēnī –ōrum m.)
bridle, reins
concors concordis
of one mind
armisonus –a –um
with resounding arms
amictus –ūs m.
veiling or draping of the person; an upper garment
praeceptum praeceptī n.
precept, rule, instruction
adoleō –ēre –oluī –ultus
to cause to increase
continuus –a –um
connected
obvertō –ere –vertī –versus
to turn towards
antenna –ae f.
sail yard
suspectus –a –um
suspicious
nāvifragus –a –um
shipwrecking
gemitus –ūs m.
groaning; groan
exsultō (exultō) –are –āvī –ātus
to be ecstatic, exult
vadum –ī n.
ford; shallow
nīmīrum
undoubtedly
ēripiō ēripere ēripuī ēreptus
to tear away, snatch away
rudō –ere –īvī –ītus
to send forth a loud
contorqueō –ēre –torsī –tortus
to turn round entirely
laevus –a –um
left, on the left side
laeva –ae f. (sc. manus)
the left hand
subdūcō –dūcere –dūxī –ductum
to draw up, raise; remove, take away
īnferus –a –um
low, vile; subst. inhabitant of the underworld
dēsīdō –ere –sēdī
to sink down
spūma –ae f.
froth
ēlīdō –ere –līsī –līsus
to crush, kill, dash forth
rōrō rōrāre rōrāvī rōrātus
to be moist with dew; (fig.)
adlābor –lāpsus sum
to glide to; (with dat.
accessus –ūs m.
going near to
prōrumpō –ere –rūpī –ruptus
to cause to burst forth; cast forth
turbō (turben) turbinis m.
whirlwind
fūmō fūmāre fūmāvī fūmātus
to smoke
piceus –a –um
pitch–black, of pitch
candeō candēre –uī
to shine, to be brillant
favīlla –ae f.
ashes
globus –ī m.
any body of a spherical form; a globe
lambō –ere –ī –itus
to lick
interdum
sometimes
āvellō –ere –vellī (vulsī) –vulsus
to pluck
liquefaciō –ere –fēcī –factus; liquefīō –fierī –factus sum
dissolve; melt
fundus fundī m.
foundation
exaestuō exaestuāre exaestuāvī exaestuātus
to boil up
sēmustus –a –um
half–burned
fulmen fulminis n.
lightening, thunderbolt
urgeō urgēre ursī
to press
mōlēs mōlis f.
large/shapeless mass; rock
īnsuper
above, overhead
exspīrō exspīrāre exspīrāvī exspīrātus
to breathe out
camīnus –ī m.
stove; furnace; forge
intremō –ere –uī
to tremble
subtexō –ere –texuī –textus
to weave beneath; to veil or cover from below; cover
fūmus –ī m.
smoke
mōnstrum mōnstrī n.
omen; monster
lūcidus –a –um
bright, shining
aethra –ae f.
the cloudless air; serene sky; heaven
sīdereus –a –um
starry
polus –ī m.
pole, heavens
obscūrus –a –um
covered, dark
nūbila –ōrum n.
rain clouds
intempestus –a –um
unseasonable; unpleasant; gloomy
posterus –a –um
next
aurōra aurōrae f.
dawn, aurora
dīmoveō –ēre –mōvī –mōtus
to move apart or away; remove
maciēs –ēī f.
emaciation
fōrma fōrmae f.
shape; beauty
miserandus –a –um
to be pitied
cultus cultūs m.
cultivation, civilization, dress, mode of life
respiciō respicere respexī respectum
to look back
inluviēs –eī f.
that which is deposited by washing; dirt
immittō immittere immīsī immīssus
to send in
barba –ae f.
beard
tegmen (tegumen) –inis n.
means of covering; skin
spīna –ae f.
thorn
cētera
adv. (n. pl. of ceterus
habitus habitūs m.
condition, appearance, style of dress
conterreō –ēre –uī –itus
to frighten greatly; terrify
haereō haerēre haesī haesus
to stick to, hang on to
contineō continēre continuī contentus
to contain, restrain
praeceps praecipitis
headlong
testor –ārī –ātus sum
to testify
spīrābilis –e
vital, breathable
abdūcō abdūcere abdūxī abductus
to lead/take away
fateor fatērī fassus sum
to confess, admit
vāstus –a –um
empty; vast
immergō –ere –mersī –mersus
to plunge into
genū (genus) genūs n.
knee
volūtō volūtāre volūtāvī volūtātus
to roll about; to roll back
agitō agitāre agitāvī agitātus
to drive
pīgnus –oris n.
pledge
fīrmō fīrmāre fīrmāvī fīrmātus
to strengthen
dēpōnō dēpōnere dēposuī dēpositus
to put down
antrum –ī n.
cave
cruentus –a –um
bloody, blood–stained
intus
within, inside
pulsō pulsāre pulsāvī pulsātus
to hit
adfābilis –e
easy to be approached
vīscus vīsceris n.
innards
duō duae duo
2
pre(he)ndō –ere prendī prēnsum
to lay hold of, grasp, snatch
resupīnus –a –um
bent back
aspergō –ere –spersī –spersus
to sprinkle upon
fluō fluere flūxī fluxus
to flow
tābum –ī n.
corrupt matter; putrid blood; gore
mandō –ere mandī mānsus
to chew
tremō tremere tremuī
to tremble
dēns dentis m.
tooth
artus artūs m.
limb, leg
impūnē
with impunity
discrīmen discriminis n.
division, crisis, difference
expleō explēre explēvī explētus
to fill up, fulfil
cervīx cervīcis f.
neck
immēnsus –a –um
immense
saniēs –em –ē f.
putrid
ēructō ēructāre ēructāvī ēructātus
to belch out; to vomit
frūstum –ī n.
piece
commisceō –uī –mixtus or –mistus
to mix together
circumfundō –fundere –fūdī –fūsus
to pour around; to encompass
terebrō terebrāre terebrāvī terebrātus
to bore through; pierce
acūtus –a –um
sharp, piercing
torvus –a –um
stern; wild
clipeus –ī m. or clipeum –ī n.
round shield
instar n.
the equivalent, just like, + gen.
ulcīscor ulcīscī ultus sum
to avenge
fūnis fūnis m.
rope, line
claudō (clūdō or clodō) claudere clausī clausus
to close
pressō pressāre pressāvī pressātus
to press hard; squeeze
vulgō
commonly
tertius –a –um
3rd
lūna lūnae f.
moon
dēsertus –a –um
desolate; abandoned
fera ferae f.
wild animal
lūstrum –ī n.
purifying atonement; the national lustrum or atoning sacrifice
prōspiciō prōspicere prōspexī prōspectum
to see in front, inspect
tremēscō –ere
to begin to tremble; to tremble
bāca –ae f.
berry; pearl
lapidōsus –a –um
stony
cornum –ī n.
the cornel cherry or cornel berry
pāscō pāscere pāvī pāstum
to feed
conlūstrō conlūstrāre conlūstrāvī conlūstrātus
to cast light upon; to look at
quīcumque quaecumque quodcumque
whoever
addīcō –ere –dīxī –dictus
to pronounce for; to sell
nefandus –a –um
not to be spoken, unutterable
lētum letī n.
death
truncus –a –um
stripped of its branches
pīnus –ūs or –ī f.
pine tree
vestīgium vestīgi(ī) n.
trace, track
lāniger –era –erum
wool–bearing
ovis –is n.
sheep
voluptās voluptātis f.
pleasure
sōlāmen –inis n.
means of consoling; solace
fluctus fluctūs m.
flood
lūmen luminis n.
light
effodiō –ere –fōdī –fossus
to dig out
fluidus –a –um
flowing, running
lavō lavāre (lavere) lāvī lōtus (lautus)
to wash
īnfrendeō –ēre or īnfrendō –ere
to gnash
gradior gradī gressus sum
to step, walk
necdum
nor yet
tingō (tinguō) tingere tinxī tinctum
to wet, moisten; dye, color
incīdō –ere –cīdī –cīsus
to cut into; cut upon; cut
prōnus –a –um
sloping; easy
rēmus rēmī m.
oar
adfectō adfectāre adfectāvī adfectātus
to strive after, grasp at
aequō aequāre aequāvī aequātus
to make level, equalize
pontus pontī m.
the open sea
immūgiō –īre –īvī or iī –ītus
to bellow within; roar
caverna –ae f.
hollow; cavern
compleō complēre complēvī complētus
to fill up
nēquīquam
in vain
concilium concilī(ī) n.
union; assembly
celsus –a –um
high, lofty
cōnifer –era –erum
cone–bearing
cyparissus –ī f.
cypress
lūcus lūcī m.
grove, wood
quōcumque
indef., to whatever place, whithersoever, wherever
iūssum iūssī n.
command, order
linteum –ī n.
linen cloth, napkin; sailcloth; a sail
praetervehor –vectus sum
to go by; pass
ōstium ōsti(ī) n.
door
sinus sinūs m.
fold, pocket, chest
relegō –ere –lēgī –lēctus
to gather again; pass by
retrōrsus or retrōrsum
backwards, back
amnis amnis m.
river, torrent
occultus –a –um
hidden, secret
cōnfundō cōnfundere cōnfūdī cōnfūsus
to pour together
exsuperō exsuperāre exsuperāvī exsuperātus
to be completely above; mount upward
praepinguis –e
very fat
stāgnō –āre –āvī –ātus
to be stagnant
prōiectus –a –um
projecting
rādō rādere rāsī rāsum
to shave, scratch; inscribe
concēdō concedere concessī concessus
to withdraw, allow, concede
ostentō ostentāre ostentāvī ostentātus
to display
magnanimus –a –um
noble–spirited
generātor –ōris m.
one who begets; a breeder
palmōsus –a –um
full of palm trees
inlaetābilis (ill–) –e
joyless
genitor genitōris m.
father
levāmen –inis n.
an alleviation; relief
dēserō dēserere dēseruī dēsertus
to leave, abandon
lūctus lūctūs m.
mourning, grief
mēta mētae f.
limit, goal, boundary, turning point
intentus –a –um
earnestly attentive
renārrō renārrāre renārrāvī renārrātus
to relate again; recount
conticēscō –ere –ticuī
to become still; be still
saucius –a –um
wounded; afflicted; drunk
vēna vēnae f.
vein
caecus –a –um
blind
recursō recursāre recursāvī recursātus
to rush back; come back
īnfīgō –ere –fīxī –fīxus
to fasten in or upon
lampas –adis f.
light
umbra umbrae f.
shadow
ūnanimus –a –um
of one mind
alloquor alloquī allocūtus
to speak to, address
male
badly
sānus –a –um
sound
suspendō suspendere suspendī suspēnsum
to hang
īnsomnium –iī n.
sleeplessness (usually plural); a dream
vānus –a –um
empty
dēgener –eris
degenerate
arguō arguere arguī argūtus
to declare; accuse
exhauriō exhaurīre exhausī exhaustum
to drain, exhaust
sociō sociāre sociāvī sociātus
to make one a socius; to share
pertaedet –taesum est
to it wearies
forsan or fortisan
perhaps
succumbō –ere –cubuī –cubitus
to fall down; succumb
frāternus –a –um
fraternal
īnflectō –ere –flexī –flexus
to bend
labō labāre labāvī labātus
to give way
impellō impellere impulī impulsum
to strike against
āgnōscō āgnōscere āgnōvī agnitus
to recognize
dehīscō –ere –hīvī
to gape
omnipotēns –entis
all–powerful
adigō adigere adēgī adāctus
to drive to, force to
profundus –a –um
deep
violō violāre violāvī violātus
to violate
iūs iūris n.
right, justice, law
dīligō dīligere dīlēxī dīlēctus
to choose; love
perpetuus –a –um
continuous
maereō –ēre
to be sorrowful
iuventa iuventae f.
youth
aeger aegra aegrum
sick
flectō flectere flēxī flexus
to bend
dēspiciō –ere –spēxī –spectum
to look down upon, despise
Iarbās –ae m.
Iarbas
ductor –ōris m.
leader
triumphus triumphī m.
triumph
placitus –a –um
agreeable
īnsuperābilis –e
that can not be surmounted
īnfrēnus –a –um; also īnfrēnis –e
unbridled; riding without bridle
inhospitus –a –um
unfriendly
sitis –is f.
thirst
regiō regiōnis f.
region
germānus –ī m.
brother
equidem
indeed
reor rērī ratus sum
to think
coniugium –iī n.
joining together; marriage
comitor comitārī comitātus sum
to accompany
venia veniae f.
pardon
litō litāre litāvī litātus
to sacrifice auspiciously; atone
indulgeō indulgēre indulsī indultus
to gratify, indulge in
innectō –ere –nexuī –nexus
to bind
dēsaeviō –īre –iī
to rage furiously; rage
aquōsus –a –um
abounding in water, rainy
quassō quassāre quassāvī quassātus
to shake violently
ratis ratis f.
raft
impēnsus –a –um
ample
īnflammō īnflammāre īnflammāvī īnflammātus
to ignite, set on fire
prīncipium prīncipi(ī) n.
beginning
dēlūbrum –ī n.
the place for sacrificial cleansings; a shrine
adeō adīre adīvī/adiī aditus
to go to
mactō mactāre mactāvī mactātus
to punish, reward, kill
bidens –ntis m.
mattock, hoe
lēgifer –era –erum
law–bringing
vinculum vinculī n.
bond
vacca vaccae f.
cow
cornū cornūs f.
horn
pinguis pingue
fat; dull
spatior spatiārī spatiātus sum
to walk about
īnstaurō īnstaurāre īnstaurāvī īnstaurātus
to build; perform
inhiō inhiāre inhiāvī inhiātus
to gape at or over; inspect
exta –ōrum n.
entrails
vōtum vōtī n.
vow
edō ēsse ēdī ēsus
to eat
medulla medullae f.
marrow; middle
ūrō ūrere ussī ustum
to burn
vagor –ārī –ātus sum
to wander about
coniciō –icere –iēcī –iectus
to throw together, unite collect
cerva –ae f.
hind
sagitta sagittae f.
arrow
pāstor pāstōris m.
shepherd
volātilis –e
able to fly, fleeting
nescius –a –um
ignorant
saltus saltūs m.
pasture
peragrō peragrāre peragrāvī peragrātus
to go through fields or lands; to roam
lētālis –e
deadly, fatal
harundō –inis f.
reed, stick
convīvium convīviī n.
banquet, feast
dēmēns dēmentis
mad, raving
pendeō pendēre pependī
to hang
vicissim or vice
in turn
vacuus –a –um
empty
incubō incubāre incubuī incubitus
to lie
gremium gremi(ī) n.
lap, bosom
imāgō imāginis f.
image, echo
dētineō –ēre –uī –tentus
to hold from or back; hold
adsurgō –ere –surrēxī –surrēctus
to rise up; rise
iuventūs iuventūtis f.
youth, young man
prōpūgnāculum –ī n.
defense
interrumpō –ere –rūpī –ruptus
to break asunder; interrupt
minae –ārum f. pl.
threats; battlements
māchina māchinae f.
machine
pestis pestis f.
plague
Venus –eris f.
Venus (goddess)
memorābilis –e
memorable
nūmen nūminis n.
divine will
ūnus –a –um
1
quō
where; to what purpose, in order that
pacīscor pacīscī pactus
to agree
exerceō exercēre exercuī exercitus
to train, exercise, carry on
os ossis n.
bone
commūnis commūnis commūne
common, general
serviō servīre servīvī servītus
to serve
dōtālis –e
pertaining to a dowry
quō
that
abnuō abnuere abnuī abnuitus
to refuse, deny
factum factī n.
deed
Iuppiter Iovis m.
Jupiter
misceō miscēre miscuī mixtus
to mix, mingle
probō probāre probāvī probātus
to approve
fās n.
right (indeclinable)
tentō tentāre tentāvī tentātus
to try
pergō pergere perrēxī perrēctus
to proceed
īnstō īnstāre īnstitī
to stand in/on
cōnfīō cōnfierī cōnfactus
to be brought together
venōr venārī venātus sum
to hunt, go hunting
nemus nemoris n.
grove, forest
crāstinus –a –um
pertaining to tomorrow
ortus ortūs m.
birth, rising
radius radi(ī) m.
ray; beam
retegō retegere retēxī retēctus
to uncover, reveal
orbis orbis m.
circle, orb
nigrāns –antis
black
grandō –inis f.
hail
nimbus –ī m.
rain–cloud, cloud–burst, downpour
trepidō trepidāre trepidāvī trepidātus
to be agitated
indāgō –inis f.
an inclosing or surrounding of the woods with the hunting nets; toils
dēsuper
from above
īnfundō –ere –fūdī –fūsus
to pour into or upon
tonitrus –ūs m. or tonitruum –ī n.
thunder
diffugiō –ere –fūgī
to flee apart; run away
dēveniō –īre –vēnī –ventus
to come down; arrive at
voluntās voluntātis f.
desire
stabilis –e
steadfast, permanent
proprius –a –um
one’s own
dicō dicāre dicāvī dicātus
to devote
adversor –ātus sum
to be against
adnuō –ere –nuī (ūtus –rare)
to nod to; with dat.
rīdeō rīdēre rīsī rīsus
to laugh
reperiō reperīre repperī repertus
to find out
ōceanus –ī m.
the ocean
iubar –aris n.
brightness
dēligō –ere –lēgī –lēctus
to choose from; choose
rēte rētis n.
net, trap
plaga –ae f.
net, snare
vēnābulum –ī n.
hunting–spear
odōrus –a –um
keen–scented
ostrum –ī n.
the purple fluid of the murex; purple dye
sonipēs –edis
(noisy–hoofed) horse
caterva –ae f.
band (esp. of soldiers); a crowd
chlamys –ydis f. or chlamyda –ae
mantle or cloak of woolen cloth
circumdō circumdare circumdedī circumdatus
to surround
limbus –ī m.
border
pharetra –ae f.
quiver
nōdō nōdāre nōdāvī nōdātus
to tie with a knot; bind
aureus (aurātus) –a –um
golden
subnectō –ere –nexuī –nexus
to tie beneath; to bind under
fībula –ae f.
clasp
incēdō incēdere incessī incessus
to go, happen; proceed; walk (in a stately manner)
hībernus –a –um
(belonging to) winter
fluentum –ī n.
stream
māternus –a –um
maternal
invīsō –ere –vīsī –vīsus
to come
chorus –ī m.
dance in circle; dance; company of singers or dancers
mollis molle
yielding, gentle
crīnis crīnis m.
hair
implicō implicāre implicāvī (implicuī) implicitus
to fold in; involve
ēgregius –a –um
distinguished, uncommon
decus decoris n.
beauty; ornament; glory
ēniteō –ēre –uī
to shine forth
dēiciō dēicere dēiēcī deīctum
to throw down, eject
capra –ae f.
she–goat; a goatish smell
dēcurrō –ere –cucurrī (currī) –cursus
to run down
iugum iugī n.
yoke; ridge, chain of hills
patēns –entis
open; broad
trānsmittō –ere –mīsī –missus
to send across; bear or convey across or over
cervus –ī m.
stag
pulverulentus –a– um
covered with dust, dusty
glomerō glomerāre glomerāvī glomerātus
to form into a ball
vallēs vallis f.
valley
praetereō praeterīre praeterīvī/praeteriī praeteritus
to go by
pecus pecoris n.
farm animals, herd
iners –ertis
unskilled, lazy
optō optāre optāvī optātus
to desire; choose
aper aprī m.
wild boar
fulvus –a –um
reddish or tawny yellow
leō leōnis m.
lion
ruō ruere ruī rūtum
to rush
spēlunca spēluncae f.
cave
prōnuba –ae f.
aiding in marriage rites; presiding over marriage; bridal–
fulgeō fulgēre fulsī
to shine
cōnscius –a –um
conscious
aethēr aetheris n.
upper air
cōnūbium –iī n.
marriage
vertex verticis m.
whirlpool; peak, summit
nympha –ae (nymphē –ēs) f.
bride; nymph
malum malī n.
evil, calamity
speciēs specieī f.
appearance, image; specter
furtīvus –a –um
secret, furtive
meditor meditārī meditātus sum
to think, rehearse
praetegō –tegere –tēxī –tēctum
to cover over, protect
extemplō
immediately
vēlōx –ōcis
fast
mōbilitās –ātis f.
moveableness; swiftness
vigeō –ēre –uī
to flourish
adquīrō –ere –quīsīvī –quīsītus
to seek in addition
inrītō (irrītō) inrītāre inrītāvī inrītātus
to exasperate
perhibeō –ēre –uī –itus
to hold persistently; maintain
prōgignō –ere –genuī –genitus
to beget; bear
pernīx pernīcis
agile
subter
below, beneath (+acc and abl.)
totidem
just as many
sonō sonāre sonuī sonitum
to sound
subrigō subērigō –ere –rēxī –ērēctum
to raise up
strīdeō strīdēre or strīdō strīdere strīdī
to produce a grating or shrill sound; to creak
dēclīnō dēclīnāre dēclīnāvī dēclīnātus
to turn down or away; of the eyes
sedeō sedēre sēdī sessus
to sit
turris turris f.
tower
territō territāre territāvī territātus
to fill with alarm; affright
fīctum –ī n.
falsehood
prāvus –a –um
crooked
tenāx –ācis
tenacious
nūntia –ae f.
messenger
vērum –ī n.
that which is true; truth
multiplex –plicis
having many folds, manifold
repleō –ēre –plēvī –plētus
to fill up
īnfectus –a –um
not done; unworked
Trōiānus –a –um
Trojan
crēscō crēscere crēvī crētus
to grow, increase
pulcher pulchra pulchrum
beautiful
dīgnor –ārī –ātus sum
to deem worthy of (+acc. and abl.)
lūxus –ūs m.
excess
immemor –oris
unmindful, forgetful
turpis turpe
ugly
cupīdō cupidinis f.
desire, craving
foedus –a –um
foul
diffundō –ere –fūdī –fūsus
to pour round about
dētorqueō –ēre –torsī –tortus
turn away; turn aside, sway (opinions, etc.)
aggerō aggerāre aggerāvī aggerātus
to pile up
serō serere sēvī satum
to plant
vigil vigilis
on watch, sleepless
sacrō sacrāre sacrāvī sacrātus
to consecrate
excubiae –ārum f. pl.
the keeping of a watch, a watch
aeternus –a –um
everlasting, eternal
pecus pecudis f.
one animal of a flock or herd; an animal
cruor cruōris m.
blood, bloodshed
varius –a –um
varied
flōreō flōrēre flōruī
to bloom
serta –ōrum n.
things entwined; garlands
rūmor rūmōris m.
rumor
amārus –a –um
bitter; harsh
aspiciō aspicere aspēxī aspectus
to look at
horreō horrēre horruī
to dread
nūbēs nūbis f.
cloud
terrificō terrificāre terrificāvī terrificātus
to affright
murmur murmuris n.
rumble, roar; murmur
exiguus –a –um
small, little
repellō repellere reppulī repulsum
to drive back
sēmivir semivirī m.
half man
comitātus –ūs m.
an accompanying or following; a suite
mitra –ae f.
headband; turban
madeō –ēre
to be wet, be damp
raptum –ī n.
plunder
quippe
indeed
foveō fovēre fōvī fōtus
to warm; favor
rēgius –a –um
royal
age agite
come on! Let’s go!
penna pennae f.
wing, feather
genetrīx –īcis f.
she who brings forth; mother
ideō
for this reason
vindicō vindicāre vindicāvī vindicātus
to claim
gravidus –a –um
heavy
fremō fremere fremuī
to roar
accendō accendere accendī accēnsus
to kindle, set on fire
invideō invidēre invīdī invīsus
to envy (+ dat.)
struō struere strūxī strūctus
to construct
inimīcus –a –um
unfriendly, hostile
summa summae f.
peak, sum
tālāria –ium n.
sandals; winged sandals
sublīmis sublīme
elevated lofty heroic noble
suprā
above (adv. and prep. +acc.)
rapidus –a –um
swift
pariter
alike
flāmen –inis n.
gust, blast (of wind)
virga virgae f.
stick
ēvocō ēvocāre ––– ēvocātus
to call out, summon
palleō –ēre –uī
to be pale
resīgnō resīgnāre resīgnāvī resīgnātus
to unseal; (fig.)
frētus –a –um
leaning on
turbidus –a –um
confused, fould
trānō trānāre trānāvī trānātus
to swim or sail across
apex –icis m.
the point of anything; peak
arduus –a –um
steep, difficult
fulciō fulcīre fulsī fultum
to strengthen, fortify, reinforce
adsiduē
perpetually, constantly
pīnifer –era –erum
pine–bearing
imber imbris m.
rain
nix nivis f.
snow
mentum mentī n.
chin
praecipitō praecipitāre praecipitāvī praecipitātus
to throw down
glaciēs –eī f.
ice
rigeō –ēre
to be stiff, stiffen
prīmum
first
pār paris
equal, like (+dat.)
nītor nītī nīxus sum
to press/lean upon
avis avis f.
bird
piscōsus –a –um
abounding in fish
volō volāre volāvī volātus
to fly
harēnōsus –a –um
sandy
avus avī m.
grandfather
prōlēs prōlis f.
descendants
ālātus –a –um
winged
māgālia –ium n. pl
huts
planta –ae f.
a sprout, twig; sole of the foot
fundō fundāre fundāvī fundātus
to found
stellō stellāre ––– stellātus
to cover over with stars; to stud with stars; p.
iaspis –idis f.
precious stone of greenish hue; jasper
ēnsis ēnsis m.
sword
mūrex –icis m.
the murex or purple fish; a sharp–pointed shellfish from which was obtained the Tyrian purple; (meton.)
laena –ae f.
an upper garment; cloak
tēla tēlae f.
web
continuō
immediately, continuously
fundāmentum –ī n.
foundation
locō locāre locāvī locātus
to place, put
uxōrius –a –um
pertaining to a wife; subservient to a wife
heu
alas! oh!
dēmittō dēmittere dēmīsī dēmissum
to send down, drop
rēgnātor –ōris m.
one who reigns; sovereign
mandātum –ī n.
order, commission
terō terere trīvī trītum
to rub, wear away; use up
glōria glōriae f.
renown, glory
hērēs hērēdis m. or f.
heir
tellūs tellūris f.
earth
vīsus vīsūs m.
sight
sermō sermōnis m.
conversation
ēvānēscō –ere ēvānuī
to disappear
aspectus aspectūs m.
sight
obmūtēscō –ere –mūtuī –––
to become speechless or dumb; to be silent
āmēns āmentis
mad, insane
arrigō –ere –rēxī –rēctus
to raise up; erect; bristle up
horror –ōris m.
roughening or bristling; (fig.)
coma comae f.
hair
faux faucis f.
mouth
ārdeō ārdēre ārsī ārsum
to burn, glow
monitus –ūs m.
an admonition
ambiō –īre –īvī (–iī) –ītus
to go round; strive for, aim at; encompass
adfātus –ūs m.
speaking to; address
exōrdium –iī n.
beginning; origin
alternō alternāre alternāvī alternātus
to do by turns; to alternate (attack) by turns; weigh or consider one thing after another
potis or pote (indecl.)
powerful (indeclinable)
aptō aptāre aptāvī aptātus
to adapt to, prepare; fit together, join
novō novāre novāvī novātus
to make new, renew
dissimulō dissimulāre dissimulāvī dissimulātus
to conceal, dissemble
aditus aditūs m.
an approach; entryway
ōcior –ius
swifter
facessō –ere –cessī –cessītus
to do effectively; perform
praesentiō praesentīre praesēnsī praesēnsum
to feel beforehand
mōtus mōtūs m.
motion, movement
tūtum –ī n.
safety
furō furere
to rage, be mad
armō armāre armāvī armātus
to equip, arm
saeviō saevīre saeviī saevitum
to rage
inops inopis
lacking, poor
bacchor bacchārī bacchātus
to revel, rage
commoveō commovēre commōvī commōtus
to shake, move away
exciō (excieō) –īre –īvī (–iī) –ītus (–itus)
to summon, rouse up or forth; call forth
trietēricus –a –um
triennial
orgia –ōrum n.
the rites of Bacchus
compellō compellāre compellāvī compellātus
to address
nefās n.
divinely forbidden (indeclinable)
dēcēdō dēcēdere dēcessī dēcessus
to move away, withdraw
aliēnus –a –um
strange, unrelated, another’s
īgnōtus –a –um
unknown
undōsus –a –um
billowy, stormy
lacrima lacrimae f.
tear
hymenaeus –ī m.
marriage
iste ista istud
that
quis quid (after sī nisī ne or num)
anyone/thing, someone/thing
exuō exuere exuī exūtus
to take off, strip
tyrannus tyrannī m.
tyrant
īnfēnsus –a –um
hostile, angry
moribundus –a –um
ready to die
restō restāre restitī
to resist
dēstruō –ere –strūxī –strūctus
to destroy
saltem or saltim
at least, at any rate
subolēs –is f.
shoot; twig
parvulus –a –um
very small
lūdō lūdere lūsī lūsus
to play; play with
monitum –ī n.
an admonition; counsel; advice
immōtus –a –um
unmoved, unchanged, unrelenting
cor cordis n.
heart
premō premere pressī pressus
to press
ēnumerō ēnumerāre ēnumerāvī ēnumerātus
to count out or completely; enumerate
prōmereor –meritus sum
to merit for one’s self by favors given; deserve
meminī meminisse
to remember, recollect
piget pigēre piguit pigitum est
to it disgusts
spīritus spīritūs m.
breath; spirit
fūrtum fūrtī n.
theft
fingō fingere fīnxī fīctus
to shape, invent
praetendō –ere –tendī –tentus
to hold out before; stretch forth
taeda taedae f.
torch
spōns spontis f.
free will
meī m. pl.
my kindred
reliquiae –ārum f. pl.
remains
recidīvus –a –um
falling back; returning; rebuilt
sors sortis f.
fate
invidia invidiae f.
envy, jealousy
ūmeō –ēre
to be wet, moist
operiō operīre operuī opertum
to cover, hide
astrum astrī n.
star
igneus –a –um
fiery
admoneō admonēre admonuī admonitus
to admonish, remind
fraudō fraudāre fraudāvī fraudātus
to defraud, cheat, act illegally
fātālis fātālis fātāle
fated, fatal
querēla querēlae f.
complaint
sponte
voluntarily
iamdūdum or iam dudum
now for a long time (+ present tense)
āversus –a –um
turned away, from behind
tueor tuērī tūtus sum
to look at
illūc
there
pererrō pererrāre pererrāvī pererrātus
to wander through or over
profor –fātus sum
to speak out; say; speak
dīva –ae f.
goddess
auctor auctōris m.
founder
perfidus –a –um
faithless, treacherous, false
gignō gignere genuī genitus
to bring forth
horrēns –entis
bristling
admoveō admovēre admōvī admōtus
to move to, bring to
tigris tigris m.
tiger
reservō reservāre reservāvī reservātus
to reserve
flētus fletūs m.
weeping
anteferō –ferre –tulī –lātus –ferre
to bear before; to prefer
iamiam
already, now
nusquam
nowhere
ēiciō ēicere ēiēcī ēiectus
to throw out, expel
egēns –entis
destitute
redūcō redūcere redūxī reductus
to bring back
augur auguris m. or f.
seer
interpres –etis m./f.
an agent between parties; a mediator
horridus –a –um
rough, uncouth
scīlicet
certainly
quiētus –a –um
at rest, free from exertion, inactive, in repose
sollicitō sollicitāre sollicitāvī sollicitātus
to stir up
refellō –ere –fellī
to disparage, refute
supplicium supplici(ī) n.
punishment
hauriō haurīre hausī hastus
to drain, drink, swallow
sēdūcō –ere –dūxī –ductus
to lead apart or away; to separate
dictum dictī n.
word; saying
cūnctor –ārī –ātus sum
to delay
conlābor –lāpsus sum
to slip or fall together; fail; sink down
marmoreus –a –um
of marble
strātum –ī n.
bedding, coverlet; (often in pl.) bed
repōnō repōnere reposuī repositus
to put back
lēniō lēnīre lēnīvī lēnītus
to alleviate
sōlor –ātus sum
to console
āvertō avertere avertī aversus
to turn away
gemō gemere gemuī
to groan, sigh
labefaciō –ere –fecī –factus; labefīō –fierī –factus (pass.)
to cause to totter or waver; p.
incumbō –ere –cubuī –cubitus
to lean or recline upon (w. dat.); bear down on (in a military or sexual sense)
dēdūcō dēdūcere dēdūxī dēductus
to launch, lead away
natō natāre natāvī natātus
to swim
unguō –ere (ungō –ere) –ūnxī –ūnctus
to anoint
rōbur rōboris n.
oak, strength
īnfabricātus –a –um
unwrought, unfashioned
migrō migrāre migrāvī migrātus
to go, depart
formīca –ae f.
an ant
far farris n.
spelt
acervus –ī m.
heap, pile
populō populāre populāvī populātus
to plunder
herba herbae f.
grass, herb
convectō convectāre convectāvī convectātus
to carry
callis –is m.
path
grandis grandis grande
full–grown; large
trūdō –ere –sī –sus
to thrust
obnītor –nīxus (–nīsus) sum
to press (+ dat.)
castīgō castīgāre castīgāvī castīgātus
to chastise
sēmita –ae f.
lane
sēnsus sēnsūs m.
feeling
improbus –a –um
bad
supplex supplicis
suppliant
sumittō (submittō) –mittere –mīsī –missum
to place under
inexpertus –a –um
unacquainted with
properō properāre properāvī properātus
to hasten
conveniō convenīre convēnī conventus
to assemble; agree
corōna corōnae f.
garland; crown
perferō perferre pertulī perlātus
to endure
hic haec hoc
this, these
exsequor (exequor) exsequī exsecūtus sum
to follow, accomplish, persist
arcānus –a –um
secret, mysterious, hidden
superbus –a –um
arrogant
exscindō –ere –scidī –scissus
to tear out; tear down
iūrō iūrāre iūrāvī iūrātus
to swear, take an oath
revellō –ere –vellī –vulsus
to pull back; pluck out
exter extera exterum
outward, foreign
careō carēre caruī caritus
to be without
requiēs –ētis or –eī f.
repose
misereor –ērī miseritus sum
to pity
cumulō cumulāre cumulāvī cumulātus
to heap up, pile on
remittō remittere remīsī remissum
to send back
trāctābilis –e
indulgent, yielding
obstō obstāre obstitī obstātum
to stand before, stand in the way
placidus –a –um
pleasant
obstruō –ere –strūxī –strūctus
to build before or against; to stop
annōsus –a –um
aged, old
quercus –ūs f.
an oak tree
flātus –ūs m.
blowing; wind; blast
illinc
from there
ēruō ēruere ēruī ērutus
to cast out or up; unearth, dig up
certō certāre certāvī certātus
to fight, compete
strīdor –ōris m.
harsh
cōnsternō –ere –strāvī –strātus
to strew over; cover
scopulus –ī m.
projecting ledge of rock; high cliff or rock
quantum
how much
aetherius (aetherius) –a –um
heavenly
secus; comp. sequior –ius
otherwise, differently, not so, the contrary
assiduus –a –um
established, steady
tundō tundere tutudī tūnsus
to beat
persentiō –īre –sēnsī –sēnsus
to feel deeply; feel
inānis inānis ināne
empty, void
vērō
certainly
taedet taedēre taesum est
to it makes (one) tired
convexum –ī n.
convexity; recess
inceptum –ī n.
beginning; deliberation
tūricremus –a –um
incense–burning
impōnō impōnere impōsuī impōsitus
to put on, impose
nigrēscō –ere –uī
to become or turn black; grow dark
obscēnus (obscaenus) –a –um
filthy; ill-boding
vīnum vīnī n. or vīnus vīnī m.
wine
marmor –oris n.
marble
antīquus –a –um
ancient, old
mīrus –a –um
marvelous, wonderful
vellus –eris n.
fleece
fēstus –a –um
sacred, festive
revinciō –īre –vinxī –vinctus
to bind back
exaudiō exaudīre exaudīvī exaudītus
to hear
culmen –inis n.
top
fērālis –e
pertaining to the dead
carmen carminis n.
song, poem
būbō –ōnis m.
owl
praedictum –ī n.
thing foretold; prediction
terribilis terribile
terrifying
horrificō horrificāre horrificāvī horrificātus
to make rough; make to shudder; terrify
ferus –a –um
wild, fierce
Aenēās –ae m.
Aeneas
incomitātus –a –um
unattended
duplex –icis
double
scaena scaenae f.
stage, piece of theatrical behavior; scene
serpēns –entis (gen. pl. serpentum) m./f.
creeping thing; snake
ultrīx –īcis
avenging
concipiō concipere concēpī conceptum
to produce, conceive
ēvincō –ere –vīcī –victus
to conquer completely; overcome
dēcernō dēcernere dēcrēvī dēcrētus
to determine, decide
exigō exigere exēgī exāctus
to drive out; collect; achieve, complete
maestus –a –um
sad, depressing
serēnō serēnāre serēnāvī serēnātum
to make clear, brighten
grātor –ātus sum
to wish joy to; w. dat. (the acc. is doubtful)
axis axis m.
axle; sky
umerus umerī m.
the upper arm, shoulder
stēlla stēllae f.
star
ārdēns –entis
burning
aptus –a –um
fitted to, appropriate, fitting
epulae epulārum (f. pl.)
banquet, feast
dracō –ōnis m.
dragon or fabulous kind of serpent
rāmus rāmī m.
branch
mel mellis n.
honey
sopōrifer –era –erum
sleep–bearing
papāver –eris n.
the poppy
fluvius (fluvidus) fluvi(ī) m.
river
retrō
backwards
mūgiō –īre –īvī (–iī)
to low
ornus –ī f.
mountain–ash
magicus –a –um
pertaining to magi, or magicians
accingō –ere –cīnxī –cīnctus
to gird on
sēcrētus –a –um
separated, hidden, secret
aura aurae f.
breeze
fīgō fīgere fīxī fīxus
to fix, fasten
impius –a –um
disloyal
exuviae –ārum f.
that which has been taken off; a garment
lectus lectī m.
bed, couch
iugālis –e
yoked
aboleō abolēre abolēvī abolitus
to abolish, cause to wane or waste
pallor –ōris m.
paleness
praetexō –ere –texuī –textus
to weave in front; to fringe
pyra –ae f.
funeral pile
penetrālis –e
innermost
īlex –icis f.
the holm–oak
secō secāre secuī sectum
to cut
intendō intendere intendī intentus
to stretch, strain
corōnō coronāre coronāvī coronātus
to crown, surround
fūnereus –a –um
funereal
ignārus –a –um
ignorant
futūrum –ī or futūra –ōrum n.
the future
effundō effundere effūdī effūsus
to pour out
tonō tonāre tonuī —
to thunder
tergeminus –a –um
of threefold birth
latex –icis m.
liquid; liquor; wine
simulō simulāre simulāvī simulātus
to imitate
fōns fontis m.
spring, fountain
falx falcis f.
scythe, sickle
metō metere messuī messus
to harvest
aēnus –a –um
of bronze, brazen
pūbēns –entis
pubescent
lac lactis n.
milk
venēnum venēnī n.
poison
frōns frōntis f.
forehead
praeripiō praeripere praeripuī praereptum
to snatch, carry off
mola –ae f.
mill; (meton.)
pius –a –um
dutiful
altāria –ium n.
the upper part of an altar; a high altar
iūxtā
near, close
recingō recingere recīnctus
to loosen
fātum –ī n. or fātus –ī m.
destiny, fate
amāns –antis
loving, fond; (subst.) a lover
memor memoris
remembering
carpō carpere carpsī carptum
to pluck, seize; criticize
sopor –ōris m.
sleep; sound
quiēscō quiēscere quiēvī quiētus
to sleep, keep quiet
lāpsus –ūs m.
slipping; gliding
taceō tacēre tacuī tacitus
to be silent
pīctus –a –um
embroidered
lacus lacūs m.
lake, reservoir
liquidus –a –um
clear, liquid, melodious
asper –a –um
rough
dūmus –ī m.
bramble
silēns –entis
still
īnfēlīx īnfēlīcis
unfortunate, unhappy
resurgō –surgere –surrēxī –surrēctum
to rise again, reappear
fluctuō fluctuāre fluctuāvī fluctuātus
to wave
īnsistō –ere –stitī
to place one’s self in or upon a thing; (w. dat.)
ēn or em
look!
procus –ī m.
one who asks
irrīdeō irrīdēre irrīsī irrīsus
to laugh at
experior experīrī expertus sum (experiscor)
to test, try, experience
nomas –adis m./f.
nomas
totiēns
so often
dēdignor –ārī
to refuse scornfully
marītus marītī m.
husband
invīsus –a –um
unseen, secret
perditus –a –um
ruined
periūrium (pēiūrium) –ī n.
false oath, lie
mereor merērī meritus sum
to earn, deserve
thalamus –ī m.
marriage bed; bedchamber
expers expertis
lacking
dēgō –ere dēgī
to pass
cinis cineris m. or f.
ashes
questus –ūs m.
complaining; moaning; groans
color colōris m.
color
decōrus –a –um
fitting, suitable; handsome
nātus (gnātus) –ī m.
son
circumstō circumstāre circumstetī
to stand around
concitō concitāre concitāvī concitātus
to incite
conlūceō –ēre
to be wholly shining; shine on every side; be lighted up; shine
ferveō fervēre ferbuī or fervō fervere fervī
to boil; (fig.)
attingō attingere attigī attāctus
to touch
hēia
come on! away!
mūtābilis –e
changeable, fickle
immisceō –miscuī –mixtus (–mistus)
to mingle with; usually w. dat.
exterreō –ēre –uī –itus
to frighten; alarm
fatīgō fatīgāre fatīgāvī fatīgātus
to tire, wear out
vigilō vigilāre vigilāvī vigilātus
to be awake
stimulō stimulāre stimulāvī stimulātus
to spur; to rouse
ovō ovāre ovāvī ovātus
to shout, celebrate an ovation (a lesser triumph)
vāgīna –ae f.
scabbard
fulmineus –a –um
flashing (like lightening)
stringō stringere strīnxī strictum
to draw tight, bind fast; draw (from a scabbard, etc.)
retinaculum –ī n.
that which holds back; a halter
ārdor ārdōris m.
burning, heat, eagerness
verrō verrere verrī versum
to sweep
spargō spargere sparsī sparsum
to scatter
croceus –a –um
of saffron, saffron–colored
speculum –ī n.
mirror
albēscō –ere
to grow white
rēmex –igis m.
an oarsman
ter
3 times
quater
4 times
percutiō percutere percussī percussum
to strike, kill
flāveō –ēre –––
to be yellow; p.
abscindō –ere –scidī –scissus
to tear off
prō (prōh)
wow!
inlūdō –ere –lūsī –lūsus
to play upon; w. dat.; (fig.)
advena –ae m./f.
new comer
dīripiō –ere –ripuī –reptus
to tear apart or off; snatch
nāvālis –e
naval, pertaining to ships
citus –a –um
swift
īnsānia –ae f.
madness
decet decēre decuīt
adorn, become, grace; (impers.) it is fitting (to)
scēptrum –ī n.
royal staff; scepter
aetās aetātis f.
age
abripiō abripere abripuī abreptus
to take away violently
dīvellō –ere –vellī –vulsus
to tear asunder; tear in pieces
anceps ancipitis
two–headed, unsettled, dangerous
metuō metuere metuī
to fear, dread
fax facis f.
torch
impleō implēre implēvī implētus
to fill in/up
forus –ī m.
gangway between the rowing benches of ship; the inferior
exstinguō exstinguere exstinxī exstinctus
to extinguish
lūstrō lūstrāre lūstrāvī lūstrātus
to purify by atonement; survey, review
nocturnus –a –um
nocturnal
trivium –ī n.
a crossroads, gutter (often pl.)
ululō ululāre ululāvī ululātus
to howl
et
and
mereō merēre meruī meritum
to earn, deserve; serve as a soldier
advertō advertere advertī adversum
to turn towards
īnfandus –a –um
not to be uttered
annō annāre annāvī annātus
to swim up to
terminus –ī m.
boundary line; limit
vexō vexāre vexāvī vexātus
to annoy, attack
extorris –e
exiled
complexus –ūs m.
embrace
implōrō implōrāre implōrāvī implōrātus
to implore
indīgnus –a –um
unworthy (of)
fruor fruī frūctus sum
to enjoy
inhumātus –a –um
unburied
arēna (harēna) –ae f.
sand, arena
stirps stirps f.
stem, stalk; family tree
ultor –ōris m.
avenger, punisher
colōnus colōnī m.
farmer, colonist
contrārius –a –um
opposite
imprecor –ātus sum
to call down good or
versō versāre versāvī versātus
to keep turning
invīsus –a –um
hated, hostile
quam prīmum
as soon as possible
nūtrīx nūtrīcis f.
nurse
sistō sistere stitī status
to set up
fluviālis –e
pertaining to a river or stream
lympha –ae f.
clear spring water; water
piāculum –ī n.
an expiation; expiatory
sacrum sacrī n.
a holy thing, (religious) rite
rogus rogī m.
funeral pyre
celerō celerāre celerāvī celerātus
to speed
anīlis –e
old woman
coeptum –ī n.
thing begun; an undertaking
efferus –a –um
savage, frantic
sanguineus –a –um
bloody, bloodshot
macula –ae f.
spot
interfundō –ere –fūdī –fūsus
to pour between; besprinkle; mark
gena –ae f.
cheek
pallidus –a –um
pale, ghastly
futūrus –a –um
about to be; future
interior –ius
nearer, deeper
irrumpō irrumpere irrūpī irrumptus
to burst in
cōnscendō –ere –scendī –scēnsus
to ascend
furibundus –a –um
raging, frenzied
cubīle cubīlis n.
couch, bed
exsolvō –ere –ī –solūtus
to loosen completely
peragō peragere perēgī perāctum
to finish
praeclārus –a –um
very clear
nimium (nimiō)
excessively
carīna –ae f.
keel; ship
imprimō –primere –pressī –pressum
to apply with pressure, imprint
inultus –a –um
unavenged
āiō
to say, affirm, say yes
spūmō spūmāre spūmāvī spūmātus
to foam
ātrium –ī n.
atrium, court
concutiō –cutere –cussī –cussus
shake, beat, strike; terrify; disturb, distract
lāmenta –ōrum n.
wailing
fēmineus –a –um
feminine
ululātus –ūs m.
yelling
resonō resonāre resonāvī resonātus
to resound
plangor –ōris m.
lamentation by beating the breast; lamentation
aliter
otherwise, differently
exanimus –a –um or exanimis –e
breathless, lifeless
trepidus –a –um
agitated
unguis –is m.
fingernail; claw, talon
pūgnus –ī m.
fist
germānus –a –um
having the same parents, true, real
fraus fraudis f.
fraud
ambō ambae ambō
both
abluō –ere –luī –lūtus
to wash away
hālitus –ūs m.
breathing; breath
gradus gradūs m.
step; position
sēmianimis (in hexam. poetry pron. semyanimis) –e
half alive
amplector amplectī amplexus sum
to embrace
siccō siccāre siccāvī siccātus
to make dry
dēficiō dēficere dēfēcī dēfectus
to fail; revolt from
strīdō –ere
to make a shrill noise
attollō attollere
to raise up
cubitum –īn. or cubitus –ī m.
the elbow
levō levāre levāvī levātus
to raise; make light
revolvō –ere –volvī –volūtus
to roll back
ingemō –ere –uī –itus
to sigh or groan
miseror –ārī –ātus sum
to feel or show pity
obitus –ūs m.
downfall, a going down, death
luctor –ārī
to wrestle, struggle, strive
nectō nectere nexī nexum
to tie, bind, connect, weave
flāvus –a –um
golden, yellow
damnō damnāre damnāvī damnātus
to condemn
Īris –idis f. (acc. Īrim)
Iris
roscidus –a –um
dew–covered, dewy
mīlle; mīllēsimus –a –um
1000, 1000th
adversus –a –um
opposed; opposite; towards
dēvolō dēvolāre dēvolāvī dēvolātus
to fly down
dextera dextera f.
right hand
dīlābor –lābī –lāpsus sum
to slip
calor –ōris m.
warmth
