Aeneid Flashcards
gracilis gracile
thin
modulor –ārī –ātus sum
to measure; regulate, tune, sing, play (> modulus)
avēna –ae f.
a straw; oats; an oaten pipe; a Pan–pipe or syrinx
quamvīs
even though, although, however you like; altogether
avidus –a –um
greedy, keen
colōnus colōnī m.
farmer, colonist
agricola agricolae m.
farmer
profugus –a –um
fleeing forth; fugitive, exiled (> profugio, flee)
adeō adīre adīvī/adiī aditus
to approach; attack; visit, address; undertake; take possession (inheritance)
caelestis caeleste
from/of heaven
asper –a –um
rough/uneven, coarse/harsh; sharp/pointed; rude; savage; pungent; keen; bitter
posthabeō –ēre –uī –itus
to hold next; esteem less; overlook, disregard
metuō metuere metuī
to fear, dread
repōnō repōnere reposuī repositus
to put back, set back, replace, restore; put (a character) back on stage, in a new play
iūdicium iūdici(ī) n.
trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice; judgment/sentence/verdict; judging; jurisdiction/authority; opinion/belief
vēlum vēlī n.
sail, awning, curtain
sāl salis m.
salt, wit
aes aeris n.
copper/bronze/brass, base metal; money, pay, fee, fare; (w/alienum) debt; gong; in meo aere esse: be debt free
inceptum –ī n.
a beginning; deliberation; undertaking, design, purpose; measure, movement (> incipio)
dēsistō dēsistere dēstitī dēstitus
to cease, desist
noxa noxae f.
harm, injury
dīsiciō –ere –iēcī –iectus
to throw, cast asunder; overthrow, demolish; scatter, disperse; cleave (> dis– and iacio)
trānsfīgō –ere –uī –ītum
to transfix
fētus –a –um
pregnant, with young; bearing; filled, full, teeming; having brought forth; fruitful.
sonōrus –a –um
loud–sounding; roaring; ringing, resounding (> sonor)
carcer carceris m.
prison, jail; starting gate
frēnō frēnāre frēnāvī frēnātus
to bridle; check, curb, restrain (> frenum)
molliō mollīre mollīvī mollītus
to soften, soothe
quippe
indeed, surely
rapidus –a –um
swift, quick
abdō abdere abdidī abditum
to put away, remove, set aside
laxus –a –um
wide, loose, spacious
habēna –ae f.
a rein; strap, thong; whip; immissis or laxis habenis, with all the reins let out, without restraint, unchecked; pressis or adductis habenis, with tightened reins (> habeo)
mulceō –ēre mulsī mulsus (mulctus)
to stroke; lick; (fig.), soothe, caress, comfort; mitigate, soften, calm; to make harmonious, charm
inimīcus –a –um
unfriendly, hostile (+ dat.)
incutiō –ere –cussī –cussus
to strike into or upon; add, put into (> in and quatio)
dīversus –a –um (or dīvorsus)
opposite; separate, apart; diverse, unlike, different; hostile
praestāns –ntis
excellent, outstanding (in quality/worth/degree/importance), surpassing all
fōrma fōrmae f.
form, figure, appearance; beauty; mold, pattern
stabilis –e
steadfast, lasting, permanent (> sto); measured, steady
meritum meritī n.
punishment, reward
conciliō conciliāre conciliāvī conciliātus
to advise, bring together, unite, reconcile, make friendly, win over, conciliate
epulae epulārum (f. pl.)
banquet, feast
accumbō –cumbere –cubuī –cubitum
to lie down; recline at dinner
turbō (turben) turbinis m.
whirlpool, whirlwind; spinning top (child’s toy or magic bull-roarer, rhombus)
perflō perflāre perflāvī perflātus
to blow through or over; sweep over
incubō incubāre incubuī incubitus
to lie, recline upon, w. abl. or dat.; rest upon
intonō intonāre intonuī
to thunder forth (perf. part. in middle sense, having thundered)
micō micāre micuī
to vibrate, dart; flash, glitter, gleam; tremble, quiver; play the game of morra (guessing the number of fingers)
oppetō –ere –petīvī (–petiī) –petītus
to encounter; with or without mortem, to die, fall, perish (> ob and peto)
occumbō –ere –cubuī –cubitus
to sink, fall upon; die; meet (> ob and cubo)
procella –ae f.
a gale, storm, squall, tempest
praerumpō praerumpere –rūpī –ruptus
to burst or break off in front; p., praeruptus, a, um, broken or torn off; precipitous, abrupt, steep
dehīscō –ere –hīvī
to gape, yawn; stand open, open
aestus aestūs m.
heat; agitation, passion, seething; wave, surge, flood, tide
torqueō torquēre torsī tortum
to twist, torture; turn (in a different direction); (of missiles) hurl, shoot
Ara –ae f.
Aras, “the Altars”, rocks off the shore of Carthage
dorsum –ī n.
the back; a ridge, reef of rocks; a bank
inlīdō –ere –līsī –līsus
to dash upon, thrust, drive upon; dash into (> in and laedo)
feriō ferīre
to strike, hit
ibīdem
in the same place
vorō vorāre vorāvī vorātus
to swallow up
rārus –a –um
wide apart, loose, thin; rare, seldom
tabula tabulae f.
writing tablet (wax covered board); records (pl.); document, deed, will; list; plank/board, flat piece of wood; door panel; counting/playing/notice board; picture, painting; wood panel for painting; metal/stone tablet/panel w/text
gāza –ae f.
riches, wealth, treasure; strictly, the Persian royal treasure (a Persian word, Greek form)
grandaevus –a –um
very aged; old, aged (> grandis and aevum)
rīma –ae f.
a cleft; crack, fissure
fatīscō –ere
to come apart; to open; gape open
ēmittō ēmittere ēmīsī ēmīssus
to send out
refundō –ere –fūdī –fūsus
to pour back or up; cast, throw up; boil up; flow back, overflow; p., refusus, a, um, thrown back, beaten back; poured back, flowing back upon itself, encircling
commoveō commovēre commōvī commōtus
to shake/stir up, agitate; displace, disturb, trouble/worry, upset; jolt; excite; waken; provoke; move (money/camp); produce; cause, start (war); raise (point)
extollō –ere
to lift up; (fig.), laud, extol
lateō latēre latuī
to lie hidden, be hidden
Eurus –ī m.
Eurus, Southwest wind
dehinc
then, next
commissum –ī n.
an offense, a fault, a crime (> committo)
luō luere luī
to satisfy; suffer (punishment) for; pay for
mātūrō mātūrāre mātūrāvī mātūrātus
to hasten
tridēns –entis
three–pronged, trident; subst., tridens, entis, m., a triple–pointed spear; trident (> tres and dens)
adnītor –nīsus (–nīxus) sum
to press upon; (with dat.), lean against; lean, rest upon; alone, make effort, strive; ply the oars
dētrūdō –ere –trūsī –trūsus
to thrust down or away; push off from; drive from, thrust out; thrust down
syrtis –is f.
a sand–bank or shoal in the sea; esp., Syrtis Maior and Syrtis Minor, on the northern coast of Africa; a sand–bank, shoal
perlābor –lāpsus sum
to glide through or over; reach, come down in tradition
coorior –īrī coortus sum
to arise
sēditiō sēditiōnis f.
dissension, revolt
ignōbilis (ignōrābilis) –e
unknown; obscure; low, base; undistinguished, bringing no renown, ignoble
vulgus vulgī n.
common people/general public/multitude/common herd/rabble/crowd/mob; flock
invehō –ere –vexī –vectus
to carry into or forward; (pass.), invehi, to ride or drive; sail; w. acc. of place, sail to, arrive at, or in; enter
obiectus –ūs m.
a throwing against; projection, opposition (> obicio)
scaena scaenae f.
stage, piece of theatrical behavior, charade; scene
nemus nemoris n.
grove, forest
intus
within, on the inside, inside; at home
sedīle –is n.
a bench, seat (> sedeo)
adligō adligāre adligāvī adligātus
to tie or bind to; hold fast, hold; constrain, confine
ancora –ae f.
an anchor
arēna (harēna) –ae f.
sand, desert, beach; (combat) arena
tābeō –ēre
to melt; drip, be drenched; to waste away, be wan
silex silicis n.
pebble, stone, flint; boulder, stone; granite
scintilla –ae f.
a spark
excūdō –ere –cūdī –cūsus
to strike out; beat out, mold
āridus –a –um
dry, arid, parched
nūtrīmentum (nūtrīmen) –ī n.
nourishment; fuel; upbringing (pl.) (> nutrio)
fōmes –itis m.
kindling stuff; fuel (> foveo)
prōspectus –ūs m.
a looking forth, view; sight, prospect, view, w. dat. of the object (> prospicio)
birēmis –is f.
a boat with two oars, or ship with two banks of oars; a galley or ship (> bis and remus)
cervus –ī m.
a stag, deer
arboreus –a –um
pertaining to a tree or trees; tree–like, massive; branching (> arbor)
frondeus –a –um
formed of leaves; covered with leaves; leafy (> frons)
partior partīrī partītus sum
to divide, share
cadus –ī m.
a jar; wine–jar; an urn
maereō –ēre
to be sorrowful, sad; mourn, grieve (cf. miser)
rabiēs –em –ē f.
madness, frenzy, fury, fierceness; of inanimate things
quiētus –a –um
at rest, free from exertion, inactive, in repose
resurgō –surgere –surrēxī –surrēctum
to rise again, reappear
dūrō dūrāre dūrāvī dūrātus
to harden, endure
dīripiō –ere –ripuī –reptus
to tear apart or off; snatch, tear away; plunder, pillage, sack
costa –ae f.
a rib; side
verū –ūs n.
a spit; a slender, tapering lance; spit–dart
fīgō fīgere fīxī fīxus
to fix, fasten, transfix, pierce
ministrō ministrāre ministrāvī ministrātus
to attend (to), serve, furnish; supply
herba herbae f.
grass, herb
impleō implēre implēvī implētus
to fill up, fulfill
ferīnus –a –um
of wild beasts; of game; of animals; subst., ferina (> sc. caro, flesh), ae, f., flesh, game, venison (> ferus)
extrēmus –a –um
farthest, situated at the end or tip, extreme
praecipuē
especially, particularly
gemō gemere gemuī
to groan, sigh
fātum –ī n. or fātus –ī m.
destiny, fate; in pl. (often), death
aethēr aetheris n.
pure upper air, ether, heaven, sky
dēspiciō –ere –spēxī –spectum
to look down upon, despise
vēlivolus –a –um
sail–flying, sail–covered (> velum and volo)
suffundō –ere –fūdī –fūsus
to pour from below; pour through; overspread, suffuse (> sub and fundo)
nitēns –entis
shining, glittering, sparkling; bright; (fig.), sleek, well–fed
sōlor –ātus sum
to solace, console; assuage, comfort, aid, relieve; console one’s self for
Īllyrius (Īllyricus) –a –um
of or belonging to the Illyrians, tribes in Dalmatia and Albania; Illyrian
penetrō penetrāre penetrāvī penetrātus
to go into, penetrate
prōgeniēs prōgenieī f.
descent, lineage, race, family
adnuō –ere –nuī (ūtus –rare)
to nod to; with dat., acc. and dat., and infin.; ascent, consent; promise; direct, permit
disiungō –ere –iūnxī –iūnctus
to disjoin, separate, drive away from
subrīdeō subrīdere subrīsī subrīsum
to smile (down) upon
sator satōris m.
planter, sower, begetter, father, founder
sublīmis sublīme
elevated, lofty, heroic, noble; (of breathing) shallow, panting; with head held high
remordeō –ēre — –morsus
to bite again and again; (fig.), harass, torment, vex, afflict; disturb, concern
contundō contundere contudī contūsum
to beat, crush, bruise, destroy
ternī –ae –a
distrib. num. (tres), three each; as a cardinal, three; once in the sing., terno ordine, in triple rank, in three tiers
trānsferō trānsferre trānstulī trānslātus
to transport/convey/transfer/shift; transpose; carry/bring across/over; transplant, copy out (writing); translate (language); postpone, transfer date; transform
rēgnō rēgnāre rēgnāvī rēgnātus
to rule, reign
partus partūs m.
birth, offspring
Īlia –ae f.
Ilia, a name assigned by the poets to Rhaea Silvia, the daughter of Numitor
lupa lupae f.
she–wolf
tegmen (tegumen) –inis n.
a means of covering; skin, hide; clothing; shield; tegmen crurum, close–fitting trousers worn by Phrygians (> tego)
quīn
introduces Relative Clause of Characteristic, Doubting clause, Prevention clause; in fact, indeed
togātus –a –um
wearing the toga; of the toga (> toga); (sc. fabula) a Latin comedy with Latin theme and costumes
lustrum –ī n.
bog, morass; den or haunt of wild beasts –> house of ill–repute –> debauchery; a wood, forest
aetās aetātis f.
age; lifetime; time
ōceanus –ī m.
the god Oceanus; the waters encompassing the lands; the ocean; distinguished as eastern and western
terminō termināre termināvī terminātus
to put bounds to; limit (> terminus)
Iūlius –a –um
of the gens Julia, Julian; of the month of July
dēmittō dēmittere dēmīsī dēmissum
to send down, drop; cause (ideas, etc.) to enter (one’s consciousness), make (someone) absorb
onustus –a –um
loaded, laden (> onus)
secūrus –a –um
free from care, tranquil; careless
mītēscō –ere
to become mellow; to become mild, gentle, peaceful (> mitis)
artus –a –um
straitened, narrow; close, tight
arceō arcēre arcuī
to ward/keep off/away; keep close, confine; prevent, hinder; protect; separate
āēr āeris m. (acc. sing. aera or aerem)
air (one of 4 elements); atmosphere, sky; cloud, mist, weather; breeze; odor
imprīmīs or in prīmīs
especially, chiefly
benīgnus –a –um
kindly, generous, liberal
exeō exīre exīvī/exiī exitus
to come/go/sail/march/move out/forth/away, leave; pass (away), expire/perish/die; discharge (fluid); rise (river); become visible; issue/emerge/escape; sprout
incultus –a –um
uncared for, neglected, unshorn; wild; subst., inculta, orum, n. pl., waste, desert regions
exactus –a –um
precise, scrupulous
occulō occulere occuluī occultus
to cover; cover up, hide, cover over, conceal
crīspō crīspāre ––– crīspātus
to crisp, curl; to swing, vibrate, brandish
obvius obvia obvium
in the way, easy; hostile; exposed (to)
habilis –e
suited
vēnātrīx –īcis f.
a huntress; adj. (> venor)
diffundō –ere –fūdī –fūsus
to pour round about, pour out; diffuse; spread, multiply; to put in disorder, dishevel; spread abroad
heus
hi! hey!
pharetra –ae f.
quiver
maculōsus –a –um
covered with spots; speckled, spotted (> macula)
lynx lyncis m./f.
a lynx
premō premere pressī pressus
to press (hard); overpower; check; (of males) have sex with; check, prune; suppress the publication of
mortālis –e
subject to death, mortal; of mortal nature, lineage, or descent; earthly, human; made by man, mortal; subst., mortales, ium, c., mortals, men, mankind; mortalia, ium, n., human affairs; fortunes, woes (> mors)
certō or certē (certius)
without doubt, certainly, definitely, really, for certain, for a fact, truly; surely, firmly
hostia –ae f.
a sacrificial animal; victim
gestō gestāre gestāvī gestātus
to carry, bear, wear
altē
aloft, on high; high; high up; deeply, deep; comp., altius, higher (> altus)
sūra –ae f.
the calf of the leg; the leg
vinciō vincīre vīnxī vīnctum
to bind, tie up
cothurnus (coturnus) –ī m.
buskin (the high boot worn by tragic actors)
intrāctābilis –e
that can not be handled or managed; indomitable, invincible
intāctus –a –um
untouched, unbroken; unhurt; untouched by the yoke, unyoked; pure; a virgin
iugō iugāre iugāvī iugātus
to yoke; (fig.), join in marriage, unite (> iugum)
germānus –ī m.
brother
impius –a –um
disloyal, wicked
incautus –a –um
unguarded, heedless; unsuspecting
inhumātus –a –um
unburied
mīrus –a –um
marvelous, wonderful
trāiciō –icere –iēcī –iectum
to transfer; transport, cross over; pierce, transfix
retegō retegere retēxī retēctus
to uncover, reveal
celerō celerāre celerāvī celerātus
to speed, hasten (> celer)
thēsaurus (thensaurus) –ī m.
a treasure
pondus ponderis n.
weight, burden, impediment
avārus –a –um
greedy
mercor –ātus sum
to exchange merchandise; traffic, trade; buy, purchase (> merx, merchandise)
factum factī n.
deed
taurīnus –a –um
of a bull or bull’s (> taurus)
suspīrō suspīrāre suspīrāvī suspīrātus
to breathe from beneath or deeply; to sigh
Annālis –is m.
a book of annals or chronicles; (pl.) a chronicle in several books
fōrs fōrtis f.
chance, luck
appellō –ere –pulī –pulsus
to drive to; bring, convey to; draw up to, moor on the shore (> ad and pello)
Penātēs –ium m.
gods of the household; hearth, fireside gods; tutelary gods of the state as a national family; (fig.), fireside, hearth, dwelling–house, abode (> penus)
dēnī –ae –a
10 each
egēns –entis
destitute, needy, necessitous, helpless (> egeo)
dēserta –ōrum n. (desertum)
desert, waste places; haunts
peragrō peragrāre peragrāvī peragrātus
to go through fields or lands; to roam, travel; traverse (> per and ager)
interfor –fātus sum
to speak between; interrupt
caelestis –is m. or f.
a god or goddess
vītālis –e
pertaining to life; essential to life, vital; (euphemism) relating to death; neut. pl. clothes to be worn at death (> vita)
tūtum –ī n.
safety, place of safety; pl., tuta, orum, safe places, safety, security
cycnus (cygnus) –ī m.
a swan
plaga –ae f.
a tract, region; zone; hunter’s net
āles –itis m./f.
large bird, bird of prey; an omen or augury (from watching birds)
dēspectō dēspectāre dēspectāvī dēspectātus
to look down upon (> despicio)
quā
interrog., relat., and indef. in, by, what way? how?; where, which way, side, direction; for quacumque, any way, anywhere; in any way, by any means; where, in whatever way; so far as
roseus –a –um
rosy
ambrosius –a –um
ambrosial, heavenly, divine (> ambrosia)
odor –ōris m.
scent, smell, odor, fragrance; disagreeable odor, stench; foul fumes
spīrō spīrāre spīrāvī spīrātus
to breathe, blow; palpitate; pant; breathe heavily; heave, boil; of odors, breathe forth, exhale, emit; p., spirans, antis, lifelike, breathing
dēfluō –ere –fluxī –fluxus
to flow down; sail down; alight, descend; fall, descend
incessus –ūs m.
a walking or advancing; a manner of walking; walk, gait (> incedo)
totiēns
so often, so many times
falsus –a –um
deceptive, false
saepiō –īre saepsī saeptus
to fence in; enclose, surround; envelop (> saepes, enclosure)
tūs tūris n.
incense
caleō –ēre –uī
to be warm; to glow
hālō hālāre hālāvī hālātus
to breathe; exhale or emit odor; be fragrant or redolent
sēmita –ae f.
a byway, lane; path (> se– and cf. meo, to go)
collis collis m.
hill; mound; high ground; mountain
māgālia –ium n. pl
huts, dwellings (> a Punic word)
strepitus –ūs m.
a noise; an uproar; din; stir, noise of festivity; confused noise (> strepo)
īnstō īnstāre īnstitī
to pursue, threaten; approach, press hard; be close to (+ dat.); stand in/on
subvolvō –ere –volvī –volūtus
to roll up
conclūdō –ere –clūsī –clūsus
to shut completely; shut around, enclose, surround (> com– and claudo)
iūs iūris n.
law; legal system; code; right; duty; justice; court; binding decision; oath
magistrātus magistrātūs m.
magistracy, civil office; office; magistrate, functionary
theātrum theātrī n.
theater
apis apis f.
bee
flōreus –a –um
flowery (> flos)
adultus –a –um
full–grown, ripe, mature
ēdūcō ēdūcere ēdūxī ēductus
to bring up; train; educate; rear; lead forth
distendō –ere –tendī –tēnsus –or tentus
to stretch apart or out; extend, distend; fill
nectar –aris n.
nectar, the drink of the gods; honey
cella cellae f.
storeroom, (wine) cellar, larder; temple chamber; sanctuary; room, garret; pen; cell; monastery
ignāvus –a –um
lazy, idle
fūcus –ī m.
the male bee; a drone
praesaepe –is n. or praesaepium –iī
an enclosure, fold, stall, manger, trough, table, pen; hive (rel. to praesaepio)
redoleō –ēre –uī
to give forth a smell; to be redolent of, fragrant with
thymum –ī n.
the herb thyme
fragrō fragrāre fragrāvī fragrātus
to emit a smell (good or bad); be fragrant, redolent, sweet-smelling
mel mellis n.
honey
fortūnātus –a –um
lucky, fortunate, happy
nebula –ae f.
a cloud; mist, fog
effodiō –ere –fōdī –fossus
to dig out, excavate; dig up; dig, thrust out (> ex and fodio)
opulentus –a –um
rich, wealthy, opulent
nectō nectere nexī nexum
to tie, bind, connect, weave
opperior opperīrī oppertus/opperitus sum
to wait, expect
artifex –icis m.
an artist; artificis scelus, the iniquity of the deceiver = the accursed falsifier; subtle schemer, artful deviser (> ars and facio)
vulgō vulgāre vulgāvī vulgātus
to spread around/among the multitude; publish, divulge, circulate; prostitute
mortālia –ium n.
human affairs; fortunes, woes
pīctūra –ae f.
the art of painting; painting (> pingo)
ūmectō ūmectāre ūmectāvī ūmectātus
to moisten, bedew, bathe
bellō bellāre bellāvī bellātus
to wage war, carry on war, war
hāc
by this way or route; this way, here; on one side
cristātus –a –um
crested, plumed (> crista)
tentōrium –iī n.
a tent (> tendo)
pābulum –ī n.
feeding material; food, pasturage, pasture (> pasco)
gustō gustāre gustāvī gustātus
to taste (> gustus, taste)
impār –aris
unequal, in unequal combat; unequally matched
congredior congredī congressus sum
to meet, engage
lōrum lōrī n. or lorus –ī m.
thong, strap, strip of leather; shoe strap; whip; dog leash; reins
pulvis pulveris m.
dust
inscrībō inscrībere inscrīpsī inscrīptus
to write on(to), brand
peplum –ī n. (peplus m.)
a mantle, robe, or shawl worn by women over the other garments; the mantle used for draping the statues of Athena
exanimus –a –um or exanimis –e
breathless; lifeless, dead; slain; breathless with fear, terrified (> ex and anima)
gemitus –ūs m.
a groaning; a groan; sigh; lamentation; cry; noise, roaring (> gemo)
inermis inermis inerme
unarmed
permisceō –ēre –miscuī –mistus (–mixtus)
to mix completely; mix, mingle; (fig.), disturb, confound
lūnō lūnāre lūnāvī lūnātus
to shape like a half moon; p., lunatus, a, um, shaped like the half moon; crescent–shaped, crescent–
pelta –ae f.
a light crescent–shaped shield
subnectō –ere –nexuī –nexus
to tie beneath; to bind under; bind, fasten; tie or bind up
exserō –ere –uī –tus
to thrust out; expose, uncover; p., exsertus, a, um, stripped; naked
cingulum –ī n. or cingula –ae f.
a girdle, belt (> cingo)
mamma –ae f.
the breast, “momma”
bellātrīx –īcis f.
a female warrior; adj., warring, a warlike heroine (> bello)
concurrō concurrere concucurrī concursus
to run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim; charge, fight/engage in battle; come running up/in large numbers; rally
mīrandus –a –um
to be wondered at; wonderful, strange (> miror)
obtūtus –ūs m.
a looking at; look, gaze (> obtueor)
stīpō stīpāre stīpāvī stīpātus
to tread down, compress; pack together, store up; load, w. acc. and dat.; throng around, attend
superēmineō –ēre
to rise above, tower above
testūdō –inis f.
a tortoise; a vaulted roof, vault; a testudo, formed of the shields of soldiers held over their heads; a tortoise shell, (by synecdoche) a lyre
concursus concursūs m.
concourse, crowd; encounter; combination; collision, charge, attack
incognitus –a –um
unknown, unnoticed, unperceived; not understood
amiciō –īre –icuī (–ixī) –ictus
to throw around; cover, clothe; surround; veil, cover (> am– and iacio)
intrōgredior –gressus sum
to go within; enter (> intro and gradior)
Īlioneus –eī m. (acc. ēa instead of ea)
Ilioneus, commander of one of the ships of Aeneas
superbus –a –um
arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud
superbia superbiae f.
arrogance, pride, haughtiness
glaeba –ae f.
a lump of earth; a clod; soil
nimbōsus –a –um
full of storms; stormy, rainy; cloud–covered (> nimbus)
procāx –ācis
bold, insolent; (fig.), wild, raging
barbarus –a –um
foreign, barbarous, savage
hūmānus –a –um
human; kind; humane, civilized, refined [~ hostiae => human sacrifice]
fandus –a –um
speakable, proper, lawful
aetherius (aetherius) –a –um
pertaining to the upper air; ethereal, heavenly; airy (> aether)
occubō occubāre occubāvī occubātus
to lie, rest (in death)
certō certāre certāvī certātus
to vie (with), contest, contend/struggle (at law/politics), dispute; fight, strive
paenitet paenitēre paenituit
to make sorry, cause to repent
cor cordis n.
heart; mind/soul/spirit; intellect/judgment; sweetheart; souls/persons (pl.)
sēclūdō –ere –clūsī –clūsus
to shut apart, off, out; shut up; shut out, dismiss (> se– and claudo)
novitās –ātis f.
newness (> novus)
obtūsus –a –um
enfeebled, blunted, unfeeling (> obtundo, tudi, tusus/tunsus, 3, a., to beat against; beat up; to make blunt, dull)
subdūcō –dūcere –dūxī –ductum
to draw up, raise; remove, take away
compellō compellere compulī compulsus
to drive, coerce
ērumpō ērumpere ērūpī ēruptus
to break out, burst out
classis classis f.
class/division of Romans; grade (pupils); levy/draft; fleet/navy; group/band
summergō –ere –mersī –mersus
to plunge beneath; submerge, sink (> sub and mergo)
cēterus –a –um
(nom. sing. masc. not used), the other; other; the rest of; n. pl., cetera, adverbially, in other respect
circumfundō –fundere –fūdī –fūsus
to pour around; to encompass, surround; (pass.), circumfundor, fusus sum, (in middle signif.), to rush around, surround; p., circumfusus, a, um, surrounding; gathering around
scindō scindere scidī scissum
to cut, rend, tear asunder
pūrgō pūrgāre pūrgāvī pūrgātus
to clean, purge
refulgeō –ēre –fulsī –fulsus
to flash back; shine forth, flash, be radiant; glitter, glisten
caesariēs –eī f.
the hair of the head
ebur –oris n.
ivory
lapis lapidis m.
stone; milestone; jewel
alloquor alloquī allocūtus
to speak to, address
imprōvīsus –a –um
unforeseen; unlooked for, unexpected
sociō sociāre sociāvī sociātus
to make one a socius; to share, unite, associate; join in marriage (> socius)
persolvō –ere –solvī –solūtus
to loosen completely; set free; free one’s self from obligation; pay, render, give, return; sacrifice, offer
respectō respectāre respectāvī respectātus
to look back, look round, gaze about
iūstitia –ae f.
righteousness, justice, equity (> iustus)
rēctum –ī n.
right (> rego)
saeculum saeculī n.
age; generation, people born at a time; breed, race; mortal life; present time/age; century; worldliness; the world; heathenism; time; past/present/future [in ~ => forever]
applicō applicāre applicāvī applicātus
to join, connect, attach, add; to land (a ship)
gignō gignere genuī genitus
to create, bring forth, beget, bear
equidem
indeed, certainly; for my part
expellō expellere expulī expulsus
to propel; drive out, expel, banish; disown, reject
vāstō vāstāre vāstāvī vāstātus
to lay waste, ravage
diciō –ōnis f.
dominion, power, sway, rule (only in gen., dat., acc., and abl. sing.)
stirps stirps f.
stalk, stem, family tree, stock
quārē
because of which thing; therefore; why
hic haec hoc
this; these
vīgintī; vīcēsimus –a –um
20; 20th
sūs suis m. or f.
pig; boar
agnus agnī m.
lamb (male)
interior –ius
nearer, deeper, moreintimate, more hidden, farther inalnd
rēgālis –e
belonging to a king; regal, kingly, royal (> rex)
splendidus –a –um
shining, clear, brilliant, splendid
lūxus –ūs m.
excess, extravagance; luxury, sumptuousness, magnificence; wanton pleasure, sensuality
seriēs –eī f.
a chain of things, train, row, succession, series (> sero)
orīgō –inis f.
origin, source; birth, family; race; ancestry
praemittō praemittere praemīsī praemissum
to send ahead
ruīna ruīnae f.
fall; catastrophe; collapse (of a building), destruction
palla –ae f.
cloak
rigeō –ēre
to be stiff, stiffen
circumtextus –a –um
to woven round (> circum and texo)
acanthus –ī m.
the plant bear’s–foot; the acanthus
ōrnātus –ūs m.
an equipping, fitting out; adornment, attire (> orno)
inconcessus –a –um
not allowed; unlawful
collum collī n.
neck; throat; head and neck; severed head; upper stem (flower); mountain ridge
monīle –is n.
necklace
bācātus –a –um
set or studded with pearls; or made of beads, pearls, etc. (> baca)
gemma –ae f.
jewel, gem; the bud of a plant
corōna corōnae f.
garland; crown, wreath; a circle of spectators
implicō implicāre implicāvī (implicuī) implicitus
to fold in; involve, entangle, entwine; to wheel; (w. dat.), bind to; infuse; insinuate, mingle; se implicare, cling to
bilinguis –e
double–tongued; (fig.), deceitful, treacherous (> bis and lingua)
atrōx atrōcis
cruel, fierce, relentless, unyielding; dark, gloomy, frowning, horrible, hideous, frightful, dreadful
recursō recursāre recursāvī recursātus
to rush back; come back, recur to the mind; return
āliger –era –erum
wing–bearing; winged (> ala and gero)
potentia potentiae f.
power, force
temnō temnere tempsī temptum
to despise, disdain, scorn, defy; p., temnendus, a, um, to be despised; insignificant, small
cōnfugiō cōnfūgere cōnfūgī
to flee
blandus –a –um
flattering, charming, pleasant; attractive
cardō –inis m.
hinge
quōcircā
for which reason, wherefore, and therefore
accītus –ūs m.
a summons, call; used only in the abl. sing. (> accio)
sacrātus –a –um
holy (> sacro)
recondō recondere recondidī reconditus
to put up again, put back, lay up, put away, hoard, shut up, close, hide, conceal, bury
occurrō occurrere occurrī occursus
to run to meet; oppose, resist; come to mind, occur (+ dat.)
mēnsa mēnsae f.
table; course, meal; banker’s counter
amplexus –ūs m.
an embrace (> amplector)
ōsculum –ī n.
kiss
genetrīx –īcis f.
she who brings forth; mother (> gigno)
exuō exuere exuī exūtus
to take off, strip
amāracus –ī m.
marjoram
flōs flōris m.
flower, bloom
aspīrō (adspīrō) adspīrāre adspīrāvī adspīrātus
to breathe to or upon; breathe or emit fragrance; inspire; aid, favor, prosper; aspire
aulaeum –ī n.
a curtain, covering, hangings, embroidered stuff, tapestry
sponda –ae f.
the frame of a bedstead or couch; a couch
canistra –ōrum n. pl.
a basket; baskets
mantēle –is n.
a handcloth, a napkin, towel
villus –ī m.
shaggy hair; nap
famula –ae f.
a female house slave; maidservant (> famulus)
penus –ūs ( –ī ) m. or f.; or penus –oris n.
that which is stored within; the household store of provisions; stores, provisions, viands
minister ministrī m.
attendant, servant
pōculum pōculī n.
cup, bowl, drinking vessel; drink/draught; social drinking (pl.); drink
frequēns frequentis
crowded; numerous, full, frequented, populous; repeated, frequent, constant; frequens senatus: a senate with adequate attendance, a quorate senate
torum –ī n. (also torus –ī m.)
bed, couch, cushion; swelling; muscle
discumbō –ere –cubuī –cubitus
to recline separately; recline at table (impers.), discumbitur, they recline
pingō pingere pīnxī pictus
to paint, tint, color; adorn/decorate/embellish with colored designs; depict, portray; depict in embroidery; [acu ~ => embroidery, needle–work]
dēvoveō dēvovēre dēvōvī dēvōtus
to vow (as an offering to), dedicate
ārdēscō –ere –ārsī
to begin to burn; (fig.), burn; to increase, grow louder and louder (> ardeo)
complexus –ūs m.
embrace
aboleō abolēre abolēvī abolitus
to cause to wane or waste; to destroy; cleanse, efface, wipe out; obliterate the memory of
praevertō –ere –vertī –versus
to turn before; to preoccupy, prepossess; surpass; pass. as dep. (only in pres.), praevertor, to surpass, outstrip
removeō removēre removī remōtus
to move back; put away; withdraw; remove
corōnō coronāre coronāvī coronātus
to crown, surround
dēpendeō –ēre
to hang down; hang
lychnus –ī m.
a lamp, light
laquear –āris n.
a ceiling with hollows or panels; a paneled or fretted ceiling
fūnālis –e
made of or pertaining to a rope, cord, or wick; subst., funale, is, n., a wax taper, candle, torch (> funis)
merum –ī n.
wine; wine unmixed with water
meminī meminisse
to remember, be mindful (of)
laetitia laetitiae f.
joy, happiness
dator –ōris m.
a giver (> do)
increpitō increpitāre increpitāvī increpitātus
to make a great noise; to call or cry out to; chide, blame, reproach; dare, challenge; taunt (> increpo)
impiger –gra –grum
not sluggish, not inactive; quick, not backward
patera –ae f.
a broad, saucer–shaped dish, used in making libations; a libation cup, patera (> pateo)
prōluō –ere –luī –lūtus
to wash forth or out, cast out; wash away; wet, drench, fill
cithara –ae f.
the cithara, cithern, or lute
crīnītus –a –um
long–haired (> crinis)
Iōpās –ae m.
Iopas, a Carthaginian poet
personō personuī personitus
to sound loudly; sing, play; cause to or make resound
pluvius –a –um
rainy, bringing rain
triō –ōnis m.
an ox as the breaker of the sod in plowing, the “Team” or “Wain”, pl., Triones, um, m., the constellation of the greater and lesser bear
tardus –a –um
slow, limping; deliberate; late
plausus –ūs m.
a beating, clapping, flapping; fluttering sound; plaudit, applause (> plaudo)
bibō bibere bibī
to drink; toast; visit, frequent (w/river name); drain, draw off; thirst for; suck, (fig.) wound
rogitō rogitāre rogitāvī rogitātus
to ask frequently
immō
no indeed (contradiction); on the contrary, more correctly; indeed, nay more
ōrdior ōrdīrī ōrsus sum
to begin
lāmentābilis –e
deplorable; pitiable; to be deplored (> lamentor, deplore)
temperō temperāre temperāvī temperātus
to combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself; control physically; govern
praecipitō praecipitāre praecipitāvī praecipitātus
to send headlong, throw down
horreō horrēre horruī
to dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance
repellō repellere reppulī repulsum
to drive back, repel
ductor –ōris m.
a leader; captain, commander; prince, king (> duco)
reditus reditūs m.
return, revenue
fīdus –a –um
faithful, trustworthy
lūctus lūctūs m.
mourning, grief
exitiālis –e
destructive, fatal, deadly (> exitium)
suspectus –a –um
suspicious, suspect
uterus –ī m.
the womb, belly; cavity
contrārius –a –um
opposite, contrary, hostile
caterva –ae f.
band, company (esp. of soldiers); a crowd, throng
līgnum lignī n.
wood; firewood; trunk/stump/tree; timber; beam/post; wood (material); stave; wood thing/part, writing–tablet, spear shaft; stone (of fruit), shell (nut); the Cross; staff, cudgel, club; gallows/stocks; [~ pedaneum => altar step]
occultō occultāre occultāvī occultātus
to hide; conceal
fabricō fabricāre fabricāvī fabricātus
to construct, frame, build (> fabrica, structure)
compāgēs –is f.
a joining; fastening, joint (> com– and pango)
alvus –ī f.
the abdomen, the belly; waist; body
recutiō –ere –cussī –cussus
to strike back; cause to resound; p., recussus, a, um, resounding, reverberating (> re and quatio)
impellō impellere impulī impulsum
to strike against, impel
foedō foedāre foedāvī foedātus
to pollute, spoil, dishonor, defile
fīdēns –entis
trusting, bold, confident, w. abl., dat., or gen., freq. (> fido)
vīsō vīsere vīsī vīsus
to visit, go to see; look at
inlūdō –ere –lūsī –lūsus
to play upon; w. dat.; (fig.), insult, mock; set at naught; injure, hurt; (w. acc.), insult
super
above, on top, over; upwards; moreover, in addition, besides; during (time); concerning; beyond
īnfēnsus –a –um
hostile, angry
crēscō crēscere crēvī crētus
to come forth/to be; arise/spring (from); be born; become visible/great; grow (up); thrive, increase (size/number/honor), multiply; ascend; attain, be promoted
mendāx –ācis
given to lying; false, deceitful (> mentior)
prōditiō –ōnis f.
betrayal, abandonment (of a cause)
indicium indici(ī) n.
evidence (before a court); information, proof; indication
nex necis f.
killing, murder
cassus –a –um
void; deprived of; fruitless, vain
lūgeō lūgēre lūxī lūctum
to mourn, grieve
cōnsanguinitās –ātis f.
kinship (> consanguineus)
propinquus –a –um
near, neighboring; related; masc. sb. relatives
invidia invidiae f.
envy, jealousy; ill–will, resentment
pellāx –ācis
leading into error; wily, deceitful, artful (> pellicio)
adflīctus –a –um
dejected, desponding; wretched, troubled (> adfligo)
taceō tacēre tacuī tacitus
to be silent; pass over in silence; leave unmentioned, be silent about something
remeō remeāre remeāvī remeātus
to go back, return
requiēscō requiēscere requiēvī requiētum
to rest
dōnec
while, as long as; until
revolvō –ere –volvī –volūtus
to roll back; (fig.), bring back, recall, repeat; retrace; go over again, suffer again; turn, change again; (pass.), revolvor, fall back, fall down; p., revolutus, a, um, rolling
pavitō pavitāre pavitāvī pavitātus
to be much agitated; tremble, quake with fear; be terrified (> paveo)
fīctus –a –um
feigned, false (> fingo)
interclūdō –ere –clūsī –clūsus
to close the way; hinder, detain (> inter and claudo)
contexō –ere –uī –tus
to weave together; construct, build
acernus –a –um
of maple; maple (> acer, maple)
scītor –ārī –ātus sum
to seek to know; ascertain; inquire; p., scitans, antis, consulting, to consult (> scio)
ōrāculum –ī n.
oracle, prophecy
reportō reportāre reportāvī reportātus
to bear back, bring again, carry back
auris auris f.
ear
prōtrahō –ere –trāxī –trāctus
to draw, drag, bring forth
flāgitō flāgitāre flāgitāvī flāgitātum
to demand, entreat
ventūrum –ī n.
that which is to come, the future, futurity (> venio)
quīnī –ae –a
5 each
tēctus –a –um
covered, roofed; hidden, secret; concealed, disguised; guarded, secretive
oppōnō oppōnere opposuī oppositum
to place opposite, oppose
compositum –ī n.
an agreement, compact; adv: by compact
dēstinō dēstināre dēstināvī dēstinātus
to determine, intend
adsentiō –īre –sēnsī –sēnsus
to and, more frequently, adsentior, sensus sum, 4, dep. n., to give consent; to assent, agree
convertō –ere –vertī
to turn round, cause to turn, turn back
frūx frūgis f.
fruit, produce, pulse, legumes
ēripiō ēripere ēripuī ēreptus
to tear away, snatch away
līmōsus –a –um
full of mud; miry, slimy (> limus)
dēlitēscō –ere dēlituī
to hide; lurk, lie hidden (> de and latesco, be hidden)
fōrs (adv. for fors sit)
haply, perchance
reposcō reposcere
to demand back, ask again
effugium –iī n.
a fleeing away; pl., flight, escape (> effugio)
piō piāre piāvī piātus
to atone for, expiate; appease; avenge, punish (> pius)
restō restāre restitī
to remain, resist
miserēscō –ere
to feel pity, alone, or w. genit. (> misereo)
manicae –ārum f.
something connected with the hand; a sleeve reaching to the hand; a long sleeve; found only in the pl., manicae, arum, sleeves; handcuffs, chains, cords, manacles (> manus)
dictum dictī n.
word; saying
amīcus –a –um
friendly (+ dat.)
ēdisserō –ere –uī –tus
to state; set forth, declare, relate
māchina māchinae f.
device, machine; scaffolding; winch, windlass
vinculum vinculī n.
chain, bond, fetter; imprisonment (pl.)
palma palmae f.
hand, palm
violābilis –e
that may be violated; violable; non violable, inviolable (> violo)
resolvō –ere –solvī –solūtus
to untie, loosen, unbind; break apart; dispel; of the lips, open; of the body, relax, unbend, extend; of separation of body and spirit, dissolve, separate, release; unravel, disclose; break, viola
prōmissum –ī n.
a promise; a thing promised; prize
rependō –pendere –pendī –pensum
to make up for; balance
fīdūcia fīdūciae f.
trust
inventor –ōris m.
a finder; contriver (> invenio)
cruentus –a –um
bloody, blood–stained; covered with blood
virgineus –a –um
maidenly, of a virgin
contingō contingere contigī contāctus
to touch; reach (to); border on, be connected with; affect, hit; take hold, seize; color/stain; lay hands on, appropriate; smite; affect emotionally, move/touch; happen, befall, turn out, come to pass, be granted to one; be produced
sublābor –lāpsus sum
to slip or glide beneath; sink down, decline, ebb, wane; pass silently by
parma –ae f.
a small round shield or buckler, usually carried by light troops; in gen., a shield
ōmen ōminis n.
omen
āvehō –ere –vehere –vehexī –vectum
to carry off, bear away
remētior remēnsus sum
to measure again, retrace, recross; survey, observe again
dīgerō –gere –gessī –gestum
to separate, arrange
texō –ere –texuī –textus
to weave; to build cunningly; form, fashion, fabricate, construct; make intricate movements, interweave; p., textus, a, um, woven, constructed, made
domō domāre domuī domitus
to subdue, dominate
decem; decimus –a –um
10; 10th
multō
by much, greatly
tremendus –a –um
to be trembled at; dreadful, fearful, terrible (> tremo)
imprōvidus –a –um
not looking before; improvident; unsuspecting, blinded; unprepared
tranquillus –a –um
calm, still; subst., tranquillum, i, n., a calm; calm weather
fluctus fluctūs m.
wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion
iuba –ae f.
the mane of a horse; of a serpent; of a helmet, plume, crest
sanguineus –a –um
of blood; bloodshot; of bloody color or aspect, bloody; fiery, bloody; ruddy, burnished; bloodthirsty (> sanguis)
sinuō sinuāre sinuāvī sinuātus
to make into a fold or folds; to coil, wind (> sinus)
salum –ī n.
the tossing or heaving swell of the sea; the open sea, the main
sufficiō sufficere suffēcī suffectum
to suffuse, supply, suffice
sībilus –a –um
hissing
vibrō vibrāre vibrāvī vibrātus
to set in tremulous motion, move to and fro, brandish, shake, agitate
exsanguis –e
without blood; lifeless; pale with terror, terrified
serpēns –entis (gen. pl. serpentum) m./f.
a creeping thing; snake, serpent (> serpo)
amplector amplectī amplexus sum
to embrace
morsus morsūs m.
a biting, bite
dēpāscor –pāscī –pāstus sum
to eat up, feed on, consume
spīra –ae f.
a fold, coil, especially of serpents
ligō ligāre ligāvī ligātus
to tie, bind, bind together, bind up, bandage, bind fast
squāmeus –a –um
covered with scales; scaly (> squama)
cervīx cervīcis f.
neck, nape; severed head/neck
dīvellō –ere –vellī –vulsus
to tear asunder; tear in pieces; tear away; separate, scatter (others, drive away); loosen, uncoil
nōdus –ī m.
a knot; of a tree; bond; coil; (fig.), difficult point; center of strife
venēnum venēnī n.
poison; drug
mūgītus –ūs m.
a lowing; bellowing (> mugio)
lāpsus –ūs m.
a slipping; gliding; gliding movement; turning, movement; descent, flight; course (> labor)
orbis orbis m.
circle, orb; a circular path, circuit
īnsinuō īnsinuāre īnsinuāvī īnsinuātus
to embosom; to penetrate
pavor pavōris m.
fear, trembling
expendō –ere –pendī –pēnsus
to weigh out; (fig.), pay; suffer; expiate
scelerātus –a –um
accursed, criminal, scoundrel
intorqueō –ēre –torsī –tortus
to turn or hurl toward, or against; shoot, dart
stūppeus –a –um
made of tow or flax; flaxen (> stuppa)
inclutus (inclitus) –a –um
famous, glorious, renowned
quater
4 times
futūrus –a –um
about to be; future (> sum)
iūssus iūssūs m.
an order, command, decree, ordinance
dēlūbrum –ī n.
the place for sacrificial cleansings; a shrine, temple, sanctuary (> deluo, cleanse)
rēgius –a –um
royal, of a king, regal
pīneus –a –um
of pine, made of pine, produced from pine, piny; pine–; piny, pine–growing (> pinus)
patefaciō patefacere patefēcī patefactum
to reveal
prōmō –ere –prōmpsī –prōmptus
to take, give, bring forth, exhibit, put forth; with se, come forth (> pro and emo)
fabricātor –ōris m.
a constructor, contriver, framer, artificer, builder (> fabrico)
pateō patēre patuī
to stand open, be open; extend; be well known; lie open, be accessible
serpō –ere serpsī serptus
to creep, glide; steal on or over
largus –a –um
ample; spacious, expansive; plentiful, copious, flowing; bountiful, free; w. gen., lavish
raptō raptāre raptāvī raptātus
to seize violently; drag; hurry away, transport (> rapio)
bīgae –ārum f. pl
a team of two horses; a car or chariot drawn by two horses; a car; bigis in albis, in a chariot drawn by two white horses (> bis and iugum)
tumeō tumēre tumuī
to swell, puff up
ei
(interj. expressive of grief), ah! alas! woe is me!
quantum
so much as; how much; how far
exuviae –ārum f.
that which has been taken off; a garment, vestment; armor, arms; spoils; memorials, relics; skin; hide (> exuo)
iaculor –ātus sum
to hurl the javelin; to dart; throw, cast, hurl (> iaculum); (also transitive) strike, shoot at
squāleō –ēre –uī
to be rough, foul, neglected, waste; p., squalens, entis, foul, filthy, neglected, squalid; of armor, scaly, covered with work of scales, embossed
barba –ae f.
beard; dim. barbula, little beard)
concrēscō –ere –crēvī –crētus
to grow together; grow thick; stiffen; p., concretus, a, um, concreted, matted; formed by natural growth, contracted, accumulated
exprōmō –ere –prōmsī –prōmptum
to bring forth, explain
āiō
to say (defective), assert; say yes/so, affirm, assent; prescribe/lay down (law)
pererrō pererrāre pererrāvī pererrātus
to wander through or over; survey; explore, try; pervade
obtegō –ere –tēxī –tēctus
to cover up or over
clārēscō –ere claruī
to become clear to the ear or eye; grow loud, increase
ingruō –ere –uī
to rush into; advance furiously; assail; rush upon the ear, resound; descend
horror –ōris m.
a roughening or bristling; (fig.), a shuddering; terror, dread, horror, dismay; clashing din (> horreo)
ascēnsus –ūs m.
a climbing or ascending (> ascendo)
Auster –trī m.
Auster, the southerly or south wind, opposite to Aquilo; wind in general; the south
incidō incidere incidī
to fall upon, fall into; happen
montānus –a –um
pertaining to mountains; mountain (> mons)
torrens –ntis m.
a rushing stream, torrent
praeceps praecipitis
plunging head-foremost, falling; headlong; rushing (of winds etc.)
stupeō –ēre –uī
to be amazed or dazed; to be bewildered, confounded, lost in wonder; wonder at
pāstor pāstōris m.
shepherd
fretum fretī n.
straight, channel; (sing. or pl. by metonymy) the sea
relūceō –ēre –lūxī
to shine back or again, or brightly; glow, flash; to take fire
clangor –ōris m.
a clashing sound; braying, din, blast; rushing sound, flapping (> clango, resound)
inēluctābilis –e
that can not be averted by struggling; inevitable; resistless
Īlium –iī n.
Ilium, Troy
ferus –a –um
wild, fierce
dominor dominārī dominātus
to be lord or master; rule, reign, be supreme; take possession, overrun, prevail (> dominus)
armātī –ōrum m.
armed men, warriors (> armo)
bipatēns –entis
with twofold opening; with twofold or double doors (> bis and pateo)
mūcrō –ōnis m.
a sharp point or edge, esp. of a weapon; point of a spear; a sword, blade
vigil vigilis
awake, on the watch; sleepless; perpetual; subst., vigil, ilis, m., a watchman, guard, sentinel (> vigeo)
dīvus (dīus) dīvī m.
god, deity; the sky
fremitus –ūs m.
a murmuring, an uproar, din; tumult, shouting; buzzing, humming; neighing (> fremo)
agglomerō agglomerāre agglomerāvī agglomerātus
to gather, assemble, crowd to; se agglomerare, to join themselves to (> ad and glomero)
spōnsa –ae f.
one promised as a bride; the betrothed (> spondeo)
cōnfertus –a –um
crowded together (> confercio, crowd together)
excēdō excēdere excessī excessus
to pass, withdraw, exceed; go away/out/beyond; die
succurrō –currere –currī –cursūrum
to come to mind
lupus lupī m.
wolf
raptor –ōris m.
a plunderer, robber; adjectively, plundering (> rapio)
exigō exigere exēgī exāctus
to drive out, exact, collect; achieve, complete
catulus –ī m. or catula (catella) –ae f.
a young dog; a whelp, the young of wild animals; a cub, whelp
explicō explicāre explicāvī/explicuī explicātus/explicitus
to untangle; extricate; unfold, explain
aequō aequāre aequāvī aequātus
to make level, equalize; make (a treaty) on equal terms
iners –ertis
unskilled, lazy; unadventurous, unmanly
religiōsus –a –um
religious, reverent, superstitious
praecordia –ōrum n.
the diaphragm or midriff; the vital parts; the heart; the heart as the seat of courage; spirit, heart (> prae and cor)
ultrō
furthermore, beyond, besides; far away; gratuitously, wantonly; voluntarily
sēgnitiēs –eī f.
sloth, tardiness, delay (> segnis)
retrō
backwards
reprimō reprimere repressī repressus
to restrain, stop, check
sentis –is m./f.
a thorn, brier, bramble
attollō attollere
to raise up, lift up
secus; comp. sequior –ius
otherwise, differently, not so, the contrary; non secus ac, no different from, just as (when, etc.)
vīsus vīsūs m.
sight
tremefaciō –ere –fēcī –factus
to cause to tremble or quake; to shake; make to tremble with fear; cause to tremble; p., tremefactus, a, um, trembling; quivering (> tremo and facio)
īnsīgne īnsīgnis n.
medal, decoration
comāns –antis
hairy; crested; leafy (> como –are)
accommodō accommodāre accommodāvī accommodātus
to fit one thing to another; to buckle, gird (> ad and commodo)
armō armāre armāvī armātus
to equip, arm
immisceō –miscuī –mixtus (–mistus)
to mingle with; usually w. dat.; blend with, vanish in
cōnserō –ere –seruī –sertus
to tie together; fasten; arm,; conserere proelia, to join battle, engage in, fight
formīdō formīdinis f.
fear
scandō scandere scandī scānsus
to mount, climb, ascent
adytum –ī n.
the inaccessible; the innermost part of a temple, accessible only to the priest; a shrine, sanctuary, oracle; the interior of a tomb, or shrine of the dead
iniciō –ere –iēcī –iectum
to throw, lay hands on; bring into, instill
incurrō –ere –currī (–cucurrī) –cursus
to run into or against; rush upon, charge
nostrī –ōrum m.
our friends, kindred, allies, etc. (> noster)
colligō colligere collēgī collēctus
to collect, assemble, bring/gather/hold/keep together; combine; harvest; pick up; obtain/acquire, amass; rally; recover; sum up; deduce, infer; compute, add up
cōnflīgō cōnflīgere cōnflixī cōnflīctus
to clash, collide; contend/fight/combat; be in conflict/at war; argue/disagree
strīdō –ere
to make a shrill noise, sound harshly, creak, hiss, grate, whiz, whistle, rattle, buzz
discors discordis
disagreeing; hostile; opposing, contending (> dis– and cor)
prōcumbō –cumbere –cubuī –cubitum
to fall forwards, sink down, fall prostrate
servāns –antis (superl. –servantissimus –a –um)
observant, w. gen.
aequum –ī n.
that which is even; right, justice; in aequum, to the open field
īnfula –ae f.
a bandage, miter; a fillet of red and white wool, twisted together, worn by priests
exter extera exterum
outer/external; outward; on outside, far; of another country, foreign; strange
testor –ārī –ātus sum
to testify, bear witness to, with acc. of object witnessed; to call to witness, appeal to, with acc. of witness called upon; invoke; w. object omitted, adjure, implore; declare, proclaim; beseech
occāsus –ūs m.
a going down; setting; the west; fall, ruin, destruction (> occido)
indomitus –a –um
untamed, ungovernable, wild
pariēs parietis m.
wall (of a house)
scālae –ārum f.
a ladder; scaling ladder (> scando)
gradus gradūs m.
step; position
prōtegō –tegere –texī –tectum
to cover, conceal; protect
prēnsō prēnsāre prēnsāvī prēnsātus
to grasp (> prendo)
fastīgium fastīgi(ī) n.
summit
convellō –ere –vellī –vulsus
to pull violently; pluck, tear, pull up; wrench forth; cut off; p., convulsus, a, um, rent, shattered; convulsed
ultima –ōrum n.
the end, goal; the last, the final hour; the end (> ulterior)
dēvolvō –ere –volvī –volūtus
to roll down; throw, hurl down; (of property) fall to, devolve upon (an heir)
pervius –a –um
that can be passed through; unobstructed, free; common (> per and via)
īnfēlīx īnfēlīcis
unfortunate, unhappy; unsuccessful
avus avī m.
grandfather; forefather, ancestor
astrum astrī n.
star, constellation
labō labāre labāvī labātus
to give way, begin to yield; totter; of the mind, waver; falter, flag, despond
iūnctūra –ae f.
a joining; joint (> iungo); the action of combining; combination
tabulātum –ī n.
a planking; floor, platform, story (> tabula)
vestibulum –ī n.
entrance, porch, portal, vestibule
līmen līminis n.
threshold
coruscus –a –um
vibrating, tremulous, waving; flashing; gleaming (> corusco)
aēnus –a –um
of bronze; brazen; subst., a bronze or brazen vessel; caldron
grāmen –inis n.
grass, plant, herb
brūma –ae f.
the winter solstice; winter
nitidus –a –um
shining, bright, glittering (> niteo)
iuventa iuventae f.
youth
lūbricus –a –um
smooth, slippery; (fig.), subtle, cunning, slippery; subst., lubrica, orum, n., a slippery place; hazardous; inconstant
convolvō –ere –volvī –volūtus
to roll together; roll up, coil
trisulcus –a –um
three–furrowed; three–forked (> tres and sulcus)
agitātor –ōris m.
one who drives; a charioteer (> agito)
armiger –erī m.
“an armor bearer; armiger Iovis, the eagle as the bearer of the thunderbolts of pūbēs –is f.,”the groin
perrumpō –ere –rūpī –ruptus
to break, burst through
aerātus –a –um
furnished with copper, bronze; made of bronze; bronze–covered; with brazen prow; armed with bronze; armed
cavō cavāre cavāvī cavātus
to hollow or scoop out; cavatus, a, um, hollowed out; vaulted (> cavus)
fenestra –ae f.
window
patēscō –ere –patuī
to begin to be open; to be open to view, stand open; open; become evident, manifest (> pateo)
penetrālis –e
innermost, inner; subst., penetralia, ium, n., the interior of a house; sanctuary, shrine, chapel (> of a dwelling or temple) (> penetro)
plangor –ōris m.
lamentation by beating the breast; lamentation, wailing, cry of grief (> plango)
aedēs aedis f.
temple, shrine; tomb; apartment, room; house (pl.), abode, dwelling; household
ululō ululāre ululāvī ululātus
to howl; wail, shriek; to utter wild cries of triumph; shriek the name of; invoke with cries
aureus (aurātus) –a –um
of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid
pavidus –a –um
scared, frightened
sufferō sufferre sustulī sublātum
to take up, submit to, undergo, bear, endure, suffer
ariēs –etis m.
ram (of the golden fleece); Ram (sign of the Zodiac); battering ram; support beam; sea-monster
ēmoveō –ēre –mōvī –mōtus
to move off or away; throw off, start from; dispel, relieve; tear away, shatter
trucīdō trucīdāre trucīdāvī trucīdātus
to slaughter
agger aggeris m.
mound, rampart
spūmeus –a –um
foamy, frothy, foaming (> spuma)
arvum arvī n.
ploughed land, field
furō furere
to rage, be mad
cumulus –ī m.
a heap; flood, mass
stabulum –ī n.
stable, stall; inn, lodging house; brothel; a shepherd’s dwelling, grange; den, haunt; cattle–camp (> sto)
armentum –ī n.
collective, beasts used for plowing; cattle; of all kinds of animals, a herd, drove; of deer; of horses (> aro)
quīnquāgintā; quīnquāgēsimus –a –um
50; 50th
barbaricus –a –um
foreign, barbaric
dēsuēscō –ere –suēvī –suētus
to become unaccustomed; p., desuetus, a, um, unaccustomed, unused; neglected, unfamiliar, unpracticed; unused to love; dormant
nāta (gnāta) –ae f.
daughter
condēnsus –a –um
thick, crowded, close together
iuvenālis (iuvenīlis) –e
youthful
dēfēnsor dēfēnsōris m.
defender, protector
ūnus –a –um
1, alone; single
īnsequor īnsequī īnsecūtus sum
to follow after, pursue
ēvādō ēvādere ēvāsī ēvāsus
to go out, evade
concidō concidere concidī
to fall down, fall faint, fall dead, fall victim, fall to earth, fall short, collapse; drop, subside; decline; perish, be slain/sacrificed; lose one’s case, fail, give out, lose heart, decay
abstineō abstinēre abstinuī abstentus
to withhold, keep away/clear; abstain, fast; refrain (from); avoid; keep hands of
ausum –ī n.
a daring deed; outrage
grātēs
defect. (found only in nom. and acc. pl.), f. (grator), thanks; in a bad sense, return, reward
corām
(adv. or prep. + abl.) in person, face–to–face; in one’s presence, before one’s eyes; publicly, openly
mentior mentīrī mentītus
to invent, assert falsely, lie, cheat, deceive, pretend
ērubescō ērubescere ērubuī
to grow red, blush
remittō remittere remīsī remissum
to send back, release; absolve
imbellis –e
unwarlike, peaceful
umbō –ōnis m.
the boss of a shield; a shield
lāpsō lāpsāre lāpsāvī lāpsātus
to fall down; slip (> labor)
laeva –ae f. (sc. manus)
the left hand; ab laeva, on the left side
capulus –ī m.
the handle; hill (> capio)
tenus
(prep. w. gen. or abl., placed after its case), as far as; up to; down to, to; to; hac tenus, separated by tmesis, thus far
exitus exitūs m.
exit, departure; end, solution; death; outlet, mouth (of river)
prōlābor –lāpsus sum
to slip forward, tumble down; p., prolapsus, a, um, fallen, in ruins
rēgnātor –ōris m.
one who reigns; sovereign, lord (> regno)
exhālō exhālāre exhālāvī exhālātus
to breathe out
saltus saltūs m.
jump, leap
praemetuō –ere
to fear beforehand, dread
invīsus –a –um
unseen, secret
comitor comitārī comitātus sum
to accompany
occidō occidere occidī occāsus
to go down; set; fall, perish; die (> ob and cado)
ārdeō ārdēre ārsī ārsum
to burn, glow
sūdō sūdāre sūdāvī sūdātus
to sweat, w. abl.; ooze out, distill
exstinguō exstinguere exstinxī exstinctus
to put out, extinguish, quench; kill, destroy
satiō satiāre satiāvī satiātum
to satisfy, sate
furiō furiāre furiāvī furiātus
to madden, enrage, infuriate (> furiae)
cōnfiteor cōnfitērī cōnfessus sum
to confess, admit
dextera dextera f.
right hand
contineō continēre continuī contentus
to secure, maintain, sustain; fasten/hold in position; retain, keep safe, preserve; hinder, contain/shut in/confine; stay; restrain/hold back; comprise/form basis; keep/hold/hang together/fast; surround, enclose, contain, limit; concentrate
quōnam
whither, pray? whither? where?
hauriō haurīre hausī hastus
to drain, drink, swallow
ēnsis ēnsis m.
sword
culpō culpāre culpāvī culpātus
to blame, censure
inclēmentia –ae f.
unkindness; inclemency, cruelly, severity (> inclemens, unkind)
aspiciō aspicere aspēxī aspectus
to look at, behold
obdūcō –ere –dūxī –ductus
to draw or lead towards; draw over (as a covering)
hebetō hebetāre hebetāvī hebetātus
to make blunt; to make dull; to impair, dim, obscure (> hebes, blunt)
cālīgō cālīgāre cālīgāvī cālīgātus
to be dark, darken (> caligo)
neu or neve
or not, and not; (for negative of imp.) [neve … neve => neither … nor ]
praeceptum praeceptī n.
teaching, lesson, precept; order, command
quatiō quatere quassī quassum
to shake
ēruō ēruere ēruī ērutus
to cast out or up; to overthrow; remove, unearth, dig up
īnsideō –ēre –sēdī –sessus
to sit or be seated on; w. dat., rest, recline upon; settle on; w. acc., occupy, hold (> in and sedeo)
nimbus –ī m.
rain–cloud, cloud–burst, downpour
effulgō effulgere effulsī or effulgeō effulgēre
to shine forth or brightly; be effulgent; glitter, be distinguished, conspicuous (> ex and fulgeo)
vērō
in truth, in fact, certainly, truly, to be sure, surely, assuredly; (less commonly) but, however
ornus –ī f.
a mountain–ash
accīdō accīdere accīdī accīsus
to cut into, or up; cut; eat into, devour, consume (> ad and caedo)
nūtō nūtāre nūtāvī nūtātus
to nod; sway to and fro; move, wave (> nuo, nod)
suprēmum
for the last time (> superus)
congemō –ere –uī
to groan deeply; send forth a sigh or groan; (fig.), to creak or crash
āvellō –ere –vellī (vulsī) –vulsus
to pluck, or tear off, or away from, with acc. and abl., take away, steal; to force away; p., avulsus, a, um, torn from; torn, rent
excīdō –ere –cīdī –cīsus
to cut out; cut off, away, or down; destroy (> ex and caedo)
prōdūcō prōdūcere prōdūxī prōductus
to lead forward, bring out; reveal; induce; promote; stretch out; prolong; bury
integer integra integrum
untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh (troops), vigorous
aevum aevī n.
eternity; lifetime, age
rōbur rōboris n.
oak, strength; hardness, strength, firmness, vigor, power; authority
iactūra –ae f.
loss (of stature/prestige); sacrifice
sepulcrum sepulcrī n.
place of burial, tomb, grave
iamprīdem
some time before or since; long ago, long since
inūtilis –e
useless, unserviceable
perstō perstitī perstātu
to continue standing; remain fixed; persist
abnegō abnegāre abnegāvī abnegātus
to deny, refuse, with acc. and dat., with inf.; alone
excidō excidere excidī
to fall out, drop; perish; be forgotten; lapse (into actions, etc.)
placeō placēre placuī placitum
to be pleasing, please (+ dat.)
clipeus –ī m. or clipeum –ī n.
round shield
īnsertō īnsertāre īnsertāvī īnsertātus
to put or thrust into; pass through (> insero)
aptō aptāre aptāvī aptātus
to adapt to, prepare; fit together, join
sīn
but if; if on the contrary
tūtor tūtāvī tūtātus sum
to watch, make safe, guard, keep, protect, defend
vōciferor –ātus sum
to raise the voice; cry out, exclaim; utter with loud cries (> vox and fero)
repleō –ēre –plēvī –plētus
to fill again; fill up, fill
subitus –a –um
having come up suddenly; unexpected, sudden; suddenly (> subeo)
Iūlus –ī m.
Iulus or Ascanius, son of Aeneas
lūmen luminis n.
light; lamp, torch; eye (of a person); life; day, daylight; ad lumina: by torchlight
apex –icis m.
the point of anything; peak, top, summit; pointed flame; cone of a helmet; a peaked cap
tāctus –ūs m.
a touching; touch (> tango)
lambō –ere –ī –itus
to lick; of flame, touch, lick
flagrō flagrāre flagrāvī flagrāturus
to burn
laevum –ī n.
the left part; adv.: on the left
umbra umbrae f.
shadow, shade
līmes –itis m.
border, boundary, train; track, passage (rel. to limen); a cross path bounding two fields
sulcus –ī m.
a furrow; furrow; track, train
sulphur (sulphur) –uris n.
sulphur
fūmō fūmāre fūmāvī fūmātus
to smoke; send up vapor; fume, reek; foam (> fumus)
genitor genitōris m.
father
aura aurae f.
breeze, breath (of air), wind; gleam; odor, stench; vapor; air (pl.), heaven
augurium argurī(ī) n.
augury, prophecy
recūsō recūsāre recūsāvī recūsātus
to refuse, reject
gravō gravāre gravāvī gravātus
to burden, load
religiō religiōnis f.
supernatural constraint, taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity; reverence, respect, awe, conscience, scruples; religion; order of monks/nuns
attrectō attrectāre attrectāvī attrectātus
to handle or touch, with the notion of violating (> ad and tracto)
abluō –ere –luī –lūtus
to wash away; cleanse, purify, wash
īnsternō –ere –strāvī –strātus
to spread over; cover; saddle; extend over
pōne
behind, after (+acc.)
dūdum
not long ago
prōspiciō prōspicere prōspexī prōspectum
to foresee; see in front; have a view
exclāmō exclāmāre exclāmāvī exclāmātus
to exclaim
nescioquis –qua –quid (also written as two words)
someone or other ; I know not who/what; to some degree, a little bit
cōnfūsus –a –um
mingled, confused, promiscuous; bewildered, confounded (> confundo)
namque
for in fact
āvius –a –um
out of the way, remote, trackless, untrodden devious, unapproachable; that cannot be tracked, inaccessible, eluding pursuit
cursus cursūs m.
running; speed, zeal; charge, onrush; forward movement, march; revolution (wheel); course, direction, line of advance, orbit; voyage, passage; race; career; series; lesson
regiō regiōnis f.
area, region; neighborhood; district, country; direction
subsistō –ere –stitī
to stand after; halt, stand still; wait, remain; tarry, remain behind; stop; withstand, resist, hold out
lassus –a –um
tired, weary
reflectō reflectere reflexī reflexus
to bend back, turn backwards, turn about, turn away
dēsum deesse defuī
to be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing
incūsō incūsāre incūsāvī incūsātus
to bring a cause or case against any one; to accuse, reproach, blame; without object, upbraid, complain (> in and causa)
ēvertō ēvertere ēvertī ēversus
to overturn, overthrow
commendō commendāre commendāvī commendātus
to entrust, give in trust; commit; recommend, commend to; point out, designate
renovō renovāre renovāvī renovātus
to restore, refresh, renew
obiectō obiectāre obiectāvī obiectātus
to throw towards, before, or against; to expose to (> obicio)
observō observāre observāvī observātus
to watch, observe
īlicet
straightway, immediately, at once, instantly (> ire and licet)
edāx –ācis
voracious, greedy
asȳlum –ī n.
A place of refuge; an asylum; a temple, sanctuary; the Asylum established by Romulus on the Capitoline
adservō adservāre adservāvī adservātus
to keep under observation, keep in custody
crātēr –ēris m. [acc. sing. ēra pl. –ēras]
a large mixing bowl or urn; mixer; bowl; jar
congerō –gerere –gessī –gestum
to gather together, collect; pile up
simulācrum simulācrī n.
likeness, image, statue
faux faucis f.
the throat, gullet; pl. jaws, mouth
dēmō dēmere dēmpsī dēmptus
to remove
ēveniō ēvenīre ēvēnī ēventus
to come out/about/forth; happen; turn out
fās n.
(what is divinely) right; (what is) permitted
arō arāre arāvī arātus
to plough
lēnis –e
gentle, kind, mild
dīligō dīligere dīlēxī dīlēctus
to love, hold dear; value/esteem/favor; have special regard for (milder than amo)
serviō servīre servīvī servītus
to serve; be a slave to (+ dat.)
nurus –ūs f.
a daughter–in–law
revīsō –ere
to look at again; visit again, return to see; return to; revisit
adfluō –ere –flūxī –flūxus
to flow to; (fig.), gather, flock together, assemble
admīror admirārī admirātus sum
to admire, respect; regard with wonder, wonder at; be surprised at, be astonished
miserābilis –e
that deserves to be pitied; pitiable, miserable, deplorable, wretched; (> adv.), miserabile, wretchedly, pitiably (> miseror)
Lūcifer –ferī m.
Lucifer, the morning star, son of Aurora (dawn) and Cephalus
immeritus –a –um
undeserving; guiltless
mōlior mōlīrī mōlītus
to work at, devise
contrahō contrahere contrāxī contractus
to collect, contract, reduce; shrink because of pain
antīquus –a –um
old, ancient, old–time, former
socius –a –um
sharing, joining in, partaking, united, associated, kindred, allied, fellow, common
curvus –a –um
curved, bent, bending; winding; crooked
auspex –icis m./f.
one who divines by watching birds; a diviner; (fig.), a leader, author, patron, guide, director (> avis and specio, look)
caelicola –ae m./f.
an inhabitant of heaven; a god, et al. (> caelum and colo)
accēdō accēdere accessī accessum
to go or come to, approach; be added, be included; happen; be an additional factor (esp. impersonal + quod or ut)
frondeō –ēre
to be leafy; to bear or put forth leaves; frondens, leafy; green; still bearing leaves (> frons)
horrendus –a –um
to be shuddered at; dreadful, fearful; awe–inspiring, venerable; strange, wonderful; fierce, warlike (> horreo)
rādīx rādīcis f.
root; that upon which any thing is fixed or rests; foothill; a root, ground, basis, foundation, origin, source
vellō vellere vulsī/vellī vulsum
to pluck
gutta guttae f.
drop
maculō maculāre maculāvī maculātus
to spot; stain; defile
coeō coīre coīvō/coiī coitus
to fit together; have sexual intercourse; collect, gather; meet; rally; enter agreement; unite, assemble, conspire; come/go together; mend, knit (wound)
cortex –icis m.
bark, shell, cork
secundō secundāre secundāvī secundātus
to direct favorably; aid, favor, prosper; make auspicious
hastīle –is n.
the shaft of a spear; a spear, lance, javelin; a spear–like sapling or branch; a shoot (> hasta)
nīsus (nīxus) nīsus m.
a pressing upon, pressure, push, striving, exertion, labor, effort
obluctor –ātus sum
to strive, struggle, press against
ēloquor ēloquī ēlocūtus sum
to speak out, express
sileō silēre siluī
to be silent; (transitive) be silent about
lacrimābilis –e
that calls for tears; piteous; causing tears; woeful, disastrous (> lacrimo)
lacerō lacerāre lacerāvī lacerātus
to tear, mutilate; wound; rend (> lacer)
sepeliō sepelīre sepeliī/sepelīvī sepultum
to bury
scelerō scelerāre scelerāvī scelerātus
to commit a crime, pollute
externus –a –um
outside, foreign, strange
stīpes (stips) –itis m.
a log or post, stem, trunk of a tree; club
cōnfīgō –ere –fīxī –fīxus
to fasten together or firmly; transfix, pierce
iaculum –ī n.
a thing hurled; a spear, dart, or javelin (> iacio)
incrēscō –ere –crēvī –crētus
to grow in; grow up; increase, w. dat.
obstipescō (obstupescō) –ere –stipuī (stupuī)
to become stupefied; to be astonished, amazed
furtim
stealthily
alō alere aluī altus
to feed, nourish, rear, nurse, suckle; cherish; support, maintain, develop
diffīdō diffīdere diffīsus sum
to distrust
obsidiō obsidiōnis f.
siege, blockade
victrīx –īcis f.
a female conqueror; in triumph; as adj., victorious (> vinco)
abrumpō abrumpere abrūpī abruptum
to break off, sever
famēs famis f.
hunger, famine
polluō –ere –uī –ūtus
to soil, pollute, defile; break, violate
aggerō –ere –gessī –gestus
to bear to; heap upon, add to (> ad and gero)
cupressus –ī f.
the cypress; a branch of cypress
cymbium –iī n.
a small, skiff–shaped drinking cup; cup
anima animae f.
a breeze or breath of air; the air; wind or blast of the bellows; breath (of life); soul
plācō plācāre plācāvī plācātus
to soothe, placate
sacer sacra sacrum
sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed, horrible, detestable (the Via Sacra was the principal street in Rome)
contemnō contemnere contempsī contemptus
to think little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight; treat with/hold in contempt, scorn, disdain; despise; keep away from, avoid
veneror venerārī venerātus sum or venerō –āre
to venerate
redimiō –imīre –imiī –imītum
to encircle (with a garland)
laurus –ī f.
laurel
hospitium hospiti(ī) n.
hospitality
vetustus –a –um
old, ancient
immītis –e
hard, harsh, cruel
illābor illābī illāpsus sum
glide; fall (onto)
mūgiō –īre –īvī (–iī)
to low, bellow; (fig.), of a trumpet; of the tripod; to make a roaring sound, rumble, of the ground
cortīna –ae f.
a caldron; kettle; (fig.), the tripod of Apollo; an oracle
redux –ucis
led back, brought back, returning (> reduco)
exorior exorīrī exortus sum
to rise up, proceed
quō
where, whither; to what purpose, what for; on account of which, whereby; so that (by these means); in order that
cūnabula –ōrum n.
a cradle; birthplace (> cunae, cradle)
centum; centēsimus –a –um
100; 100th
ūber ūberis
rich, fruitful, fertile
rīte
with correct religious procedure; duly, correctly; rightly, fittingly
recordor recordārī recordātus sum
to remember, recollect
cultrīx –īcis f.
an inhabitant; protectress (> colo)
currus currūs m.
chariot
distō distāre distāvī distātus
to stand apart; be distant
sistō sistere stitī status
to stop, check; cause to stand; set up
niger nigra nigrum
black; dark; deathly, sad, mournful; unlucky; wicked
paternus –a –um
fatherly; paternal, connected with one’s father
vacō vacāre vacāvī vacātus
to be empty, open, unoccupied, free from
niveus –a –um
snowy, of snow; snow–white (> nix)
cōnserō –ere –sēvī –situs (satus)
to sow or plant
proavus –ī m.
great–grandfather; ancestor
focus –ī m.
a fireplace, hearth; home; place where the funeral pyre has been consumed, place of burning; fire, firebrand
siccus –a –um
dry
operor –ārī –ātus sum
to work; be occupied with, engaged in (w. dat.); of religious rites, to sacrifice (> opus)
tābidus –a –um
melting away; wasting, emaciated, consuming (> tabeo)
corrumpō corrumpere corrūpī corruptus
to spoil/rot; taint/contaminate; damage/ruin, undo; destroy/deface; digest; infect; pervert, corrupt, deprave; bribe, suborn; seduce, tempt, beguile; falsify
trāctus –ūs m.
a dragging, drawing, an extending; stretch of space, tract, region of land, sea, or sky (> traho)
sata satōrum n.
things sown or planted; grain, growing grain; crops (> sero, serere, sevi, satus)
luēs –is f.
a pestilence, plague, contagion, blight; disorder, infection
lētifer –era –erum
death–bringing; deadly (> letum and fero)
dulcis dulce
sweet, pleasant
sterilis –e
unproductive, unfruitful; barren
vīctus vīctūs m.
food, nourishment
seges –etis f.
a field of grain; standing corn; crop, harvest, growth of spears; pasture land
animal animālis n.
animal
effigiēs –eī or effigia –ae f.
a portrait, image, effigy, statue; a ghost
manifēstus –a –um
clear, evident, manifest
īnserō īnserere īnseruī īnsertus
to fasten or put in; insert
tumidus –a –um
swollen; inflamed with passion; puffed up with pride
permētior permēnsus sum
to measure completely; traverse
suādeō suādēre suāsī suāsus
to urge, recommend; suggest; induce; propose, persuade, advise
requīrō requīrere requīsīvī requīsītus
to require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for
vīsum vīsī n.
vision
praesēns –ntis
present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious
mānō mānāre mānāvī mānātus
to drip, flow
sūdor sūdōris m.
sweat
supīnus –a –um
backwards, bent backwards, thrown backwards, on the back, supine
intemerātus –a –um
undefiled, unspotted, inviolate; chaste
Hesperia –ae f.
Hesperia, the western land; Italy
ovō ovāre ovāvī ovātus
to shout, rejoice; celebrate an ovation (a lesser triumph); ovans, antis: exulting, joyous, shouting, triumphant; of things
trabs trabis f.
tree–trunk, beam; (by metonymy) ship
amplus –a –um
great, large, spacious, wide, ample; distinguished, important, honorable, generous
suprā
above, beyond; over; more than; in charge of, in authority over (adv. and prep. +acc.)
inhorrēscō inhorrēscere inhorruī —
to be rough; of the sea, rise up, become rough, swell; to cause to bristle; shiver, tremble; shake with fear
aequor aequoris n.
level surface; sea; plain
dispergō –ere –spersī –spersus
to sprinkle, shower around; disperse, scatter; diffuse, dissolve (> dis– and spargo)
discernō –ere –crēvī –crētus
to distinguish one thing from another; determine, distinguish, decide; perceive; mark, set off; work, embroider
cālīgō –inis f.
mist, fog; misty, obscurity; darkness, dimness, obscurity; smoke; cloud of dust; blinding dust
volvō volvere voluī volūtum
to turn, roll; roll over in the mind, ponder
īnsurgō –ere –surrēxī –rēctus
to rise to; w. dat.; rise, spring to, ply; (without case), lift or raise one’s self, rise upward
linquō linquere līquī
to leave, relinquish
efferō efferre extulī ēlātus
to carry out; bring out; carry out for burial; raise; transport (emotionally)
foedus –a –um
foul
venter ventris m.
stomach, belly
prōluviēs –eī f.
a flowing forth; excrement, discharge (> proluo)
caprigenus –a –um
pertaining to goats; of the goat kind, of goats (> caper and root gen–)
epulor –ātus sum
to banquet, feast; w. abl., to banquet, feast upon; w. acc., feast upon (> epulae)
horrificus –a –um
occasioning horror; terrible, fearful (> horreo and facio)
contāctus –ūs m.
a touching together or upon; touch (> contingo)
immundus –a –um
unclean, foul
taeter –tra –trum
disagreeable; foul, loathsome
sēcessus –ūs m.
a going apart; a retreat, retirement; a recess (> secedo)
sonāns –antis
sounding, resounding, murmuring, rustling, rattling, freq. (> sono)
capessō capessere capessiī/capessīvī capessitus
to grasp, seize
ēdīcō ēdīcere ēdīxī ēdictus
to make known, proclaim
dispōnō dispōnere dispōsuī dispōsitus
to place, arrange, distribute; (late) to settle, determine (+ acc. and inf.)
sonitus –ūs m.
a sounding; noise; roaring; thunder (> sono)
specula –ae f.
a lookout; watch–tower; eminence, hill; a height (> specio, look)
plūma –ae f.
feather, down
sēmēsus –a –um
half eaten (> semi– and edo)
praecelsus –a –um
very high, lofty
rūpēs –is f.
a rock, cliff, crag, ledge, freq.; quarry (> rumpo)
furia –ae f.
a fury; scourge; curse
māla –ae f.
cheek
absūmō absumere absūmpsī absūmptum
to take away, destroy
refugiō –ere –fugere –fūgī
to flee back, run away; recoil from
exposcō –ere –poposcī
to ask importunately; to beg, entreat, seek
volucris volucris m. or f.
bird
meritus merita meritum
deserved, due
indīcō indīcere indīxī indictus
to proclaim, announce
dēripiō –ripere –ripuī –reptum
to snatch away, tear down
nemorōsus –a –um
abounding in woods, woody (> nemus)
altrīx –īcis f.
a nurse; mother (> alo)
exsecror –ārī –ātus sum
to curse bitterly; execrate, curse (> ex and sacro)
formīdō formīdāre formīdāvī formīdātus
to be in dread; to dread, fear; p., formidatus, a, um, formidable, dreadful
succēdō succēdere successī successus
to climb; advance; follow; succeed in
īnspērātus –a –um
unhoped for; unexpected
lūdus lūdī m.
game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun; school, elementary school
exerceō exercēre exercuī exercitus
to keep in action or motion; hurry, drive along, whip; exercise, carry on, pursue; employ; engage in, cultivate, cherish; practice; train, lead; agitate, torment, harass; pursue
patrius –a –um
father’s, paternal; ancestral
palaestra –ae f.
a place for wrestling or exercise; pl., wrestling, gymnastic, or palaestric games
nūdō nūdāre nūdāvī nūdātus
to bare, uncover, strip
circumvolvō –ere ––– –volūtus
to roll round; (pass.), to complete
glaciālis –e
of ice; icy (> glacies)
asperō asperāre asperāvī asperātus
to make rough; raise, arouse, lift up (> asper)
gestāmen –inis n.
that which is carried; equipment, weapon, defense; crown (> gesto)
postis –is m.
doorjamb; door
trānstrum –ī n.
a cross–timber; a thwart, transom, or bench for rowers; bench (> trans)
certātim
with striving or contention; emulously, vying one with another; with every blow; emulously; impatiently; as if in rivalry; fiercely (> certo)
prōtinus or prōtenus
immediately, at once, forthwith
āerius –a –um
pertaining to the air; airy, aerial; rising into the air; towering, lofty; air–cleaving
abscondō abscondere abscondī / abscondidī absconditus / absconsus
to put out of sight, hide, conceal; to conceal; lose sight of, withdraw from
subeō subīre subīvī/subiī subitus
to go/move/pass/sink/extend underneath/into; climb/come/go up, ascend; steal in on; place/be placed under/in support; come up w/aid; assume a form; undergo, endure
incrēdibilis incrēdibilis incrēdibile
incredible; extraordinary
scēptrum –ī n.
a royal staff; scepter; freq.; (meton.), rule, sway, power, royal court, realm; authority
sollemnis –e
annual, stated, established, appointed
lībō libāre libāvī libātus
to pour, taste
viridis –e
green
caespes (cespes) –itis f.
turf, sod (> caedo)
dērigēscō –ere –riguī
to grow completely stiff; to be cold, stiff; to be cold, stiff, paralyzed with fear; stand staring
for fārī fātus sum
to speak, say
hīscō –ere
to gape, open the mouth; speak in broken utterances, falter (> hio)
dēmissus –a –um
let down; hanging down; low, subdued; modest, unassuming; downcast (> demitto)
hostīlis –e
hostile
tumulus tumulī m.
mound
sortītus –ūs m.
a drawing of lots; allotment (> sortior)
erus –ī m.
an owner, householder, master, lord
captīvus –a –um
taken in war; captured, captive; of a captive or of captives; subst., captivus, i, m., a captive (> capio)
fastus –ūs m.
haughtiness, pride, arrogance
servitium servirti(ī) n.
servitude, slavery
hymenaeus –ī m.
the Greek wedding refrain, hymeneal; personified as god of marriage; pl. marriage
flammō flammāre flammāvī flammātus
to inflame, set on fire; excite
obtruncō obtruncāre obtruncāvī obtruncātus
to lop off; cut down; cut to pieces, slay
quisnam (quīnam) quaenam quidnam
who, pray? what, pray? who? what?
vēscor vēscī
to eat, feed on
ecquis ecquid
whether any
ecquid
(subst. interr. pron., denoting vehement feeling ), whether anybody? anything, any one; anybody? who, what, anything? freq.; (adv.), ecquid, as to anything, in any respect or degree? perchance? at all? (> ec and quis)
virīlis virīle
male, manly, virile; toga virilis: the toga of a grown man
avunculus avunculī m.
maternal uncle
incassum
in vain
multī –ōrum m.
subst., many men, many
afferō afferre attulī allātus
to bring to (word/food), carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause
āreō –ēre –uī
to be dry; wither; p., arens, entis, dry; dried up, shallow; dry, thirsty
cōgnōmen cōgnōminis n.
surname, family name; name
necnōn
and also, and yet, and in fact
porticus porticus f.
covered walk, colonnade, portico
īnflō īnflāre īnflāvī īnflātus
to blow into; fill, inflate, swell
carbasus –ī f. (pl. carbasa –ōrum n.)
linen, cloth or web of lawn; canvas; a sail
quaesō quaesere
to beg, ask, ask for, seek; “please” (idiom)
tripus –odis m.
a three–footed vessel or seat; a tripod; the seat of the priestess of Apollo; an oracle
lingua linguae f.
tongue; speech, language; dialect
prōsper or more frequently prōsperus –a –um
favorable to one’s hope; propitious, favorable, auspicious (> pro and spes)
dēnūntiō dēnūntiāre dēnūntiāvī dēnūntiātus
to denounce
exōrō exōrāre exōrāvī exōrātus
to pray effectually; entreat, implore, prevail upon
sortior –ītus sum
to cast lots; obtain, get, take by lot; share; distribute; assign, allot, appoint; select, choose (> sors)
vicis vicis f.
turn, change, interchange, alternation, succession, vicissitude; (in abl.) in place of (+ gen.)
lentō lentāre lentāvī lentātus
to make flexible; of oars, bend, ply (> lentus)
īnfernus –a –um
that which is below; of Hades, infernal (> inferus)
compōnō compōnere composuī compōsitus
to compare; place/put/add/collect together, collate; match (up); store/hoard; calm; construct, build; arrange, compile, compose, make up; organize, order; settle
sollicitus –a –um
concerned, worried; upset, troubled, disturbed, anxious, apprehensive
lītoreus –a –um
littoral, of the seashore
trīgintā; trīcēsimus or trīcēnsimus –a –um
30; 30th
ēnītor ēnītī ēnīsus/ēnīxus sum
to struggle, strive; give birth to
horrēscō –ere –horruī
to become rough; bristle, rise bristling; (fig.), to tremble, shudder; dread (> horreo)
perfundō –ere –fūdī –fūsus
to pour over or along; wash; overspread, overflow; spot, stain; anoint; besprinkle
trānsmittō –ere –mīsī –missus
to send across; bear or convey across or over; give over; to cross, pass over, fly over, with acc. of the space crossed over; to make across, of a passage or voyage
adoperiō –īre –operuī –opertus
to cover up, cover
amictus –ūs m.
a veiling or draping of the person; an upper garment, covering; cloak, mantle, veil (> amicio)
rārēscō –ere
to become thin; to part or begin to stand open; to open (> rarus)
claustrum –ī n.
bolt, bar
circuitus –ūs m.
circuit, circle
longinquus –a –um
far distant, in space or time; distant, remote, long (> longus)
vetustās vetustātis f.
age, antiquity
dissiliō –īre –uī
to spring apart; burst asunder; be rent asunder; break in twain (> dis– and salio)
interluō –ere
to wash between; flow between
implācātus –a –um
unappeased; insatiable
īnferus –a –um
below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last; inferī, inferōrum or inferum, m.pl. the inhabitants of the underworld (the dead and the gods of the underworld)
barathrum –ī n.
an abyss, chasm, gulf
sorbeō –ēre –uī
to suck; absorb, draw on
cohibeō –ēre –uī –itus
to hold together, restrain, confine; check, curb, repress (> com– and habeo)
latebra –ae f.
hiding place, concealment
exsertō exsertāre exsertāvī exsertātus
to stretch or thrust forth (> exsero)
immānis immāne
huge, monstrous
pistris (pistrīx) –īcis f.
a sea monster (cf. pristis)
delphīnus –ī m. (acc. Delphīnās) or delphīn –īnis m.
dolphin
cauda –ae f.
the tail; penis; coda
praestō praestāre praestitī praestitus
to excel, surpass; prevail; furnish, make available, hand over; play part; apply; fulfill; keep word; be responsible for
circumflectō –ere –flexī –flexus
to bend around; turn far round
prudentia prudentiae f.
discretion; good sense, wisdom; prudence; foresight
repetō repetere repetīvī repetītus
to return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim
prex precis f.
prayer, request
adōrō adōrāre adōrāvī adōrātus
to pray to; supplicate, worship, adore
domina dominae f.
mistress of the family, wife; lady, lady–love; owner
immōtus –a –um
unmoved, unchanged, unrelenting
tenuis tenue
thin, fine; delicate; slight, slender; little, unimportant; weak, feeble
tener tenera tenerum
tender
volitō volitāre volitāvī volitātus
to fly around
incōnsultus –a –um
uninstructed, unadvised, without advice
abeō abīre abiī abitum
to go away
dispendium –ī n.
expenditure, expense, loss
elephantus –ī m. or elephās (elephāns) –antis m.
elephant
lebēs –ētis m.
a kettle or caldron
cōnus –ī m.
a cone; the metallic point or apex of a helmet
crista –ae f.
a crest, plume; helmet
suppleō –ēre –plēvī –plētus
to fill up; to supply, furnish (> sub and pleo, fill)
compellō compellāre compellāvī compellātus
to address, accost, speak to; greet, salute; chide, upbraid
dignō dignāre
to consider worthy
tellūs tellūris f.
earth
arripiō –ere –uī arreptum
to snatch, seize
dēmoror –ātus sum
to linger, protract; detain; wait for, await
dīgressus –ūs m.
a going away; a departure, parting
pīctūrātus –a –um
adorned with painting; embroidered (> pictura)
subtēmen –inis n.
that which is woven under or passed under or across the warp in weaving; the cross thread, weft, woof or filling; thread (> subtexo)
textilis –e
woven, embroidered (> texo)
onerō onerāre onerāvī onerātus
to load, burden; weigh down; shower with accusations
pūbēscō –ere pūbuī
to be growing up (> pubes)
dīgredior dīgressus sum
to walk or go apart, aside, or away; depart; separate; come from (> di– and gradior)
oborior –orīrī –ortus sum
to arise, appear
peragō peragere perēgī perāctum
to finish, end
vīcīnus –a –um
neighboring, near
cognātus –a –um
near by birth; kindred
prōvehō –ere –vexī –vectus
to carry forward or forth; (pass.), provehor, vectus sum, to be borne, ride, sail forth or away; proceed, continue
opācus –a –um
shady; obscure, dark; subst., opaca, orum, n., partitive; opaca viarum, dark pathways, roads
optātus –a –um
desired, longed for, much desired; (adv.), optato, according to one’s wish; in good time
inrigō inrigāre inrigāvī inrigātus
to water; (fig.), diffuse; pervade
explōrō explōrāre explōrāvī explōrātus
to search out, explore; test, try out; reconnoiter, investigate
captō captāre captāvī captātus
to grasp at, seize, captivate; hunt for legacies
geminus –a –um
twin, doubled, two-fold, both; testicles; (subst.) The Twins, esp. Castor and Pollux
aurum aurī n.
gold
circumspiciō –ere –spexī –spectus
to look around; cast a glance round upon; survey; look round and see; observe; look round for, look out, seek (> circum and specio, look)
āla ālae f.
wing, armpit
rubēscō –ere –rubuī
to grow or turn red; begin to glow, redden (> rubeo)
humilis humile
humble
conclāmō conclamāre conclamāvī conclamātus
to cry out together, shout, make acclaim
puppis puppis f.
stern of a ship; (by metonymy) ship
crēbrēscō –ere –crēbuī
to become frequent, prevail; to increase, swell; blow fresh (> creber)
Eurōus –a –um
pertaining to Eurus, the southeast wind; eastern (> Eurus)
curvō curvāre curvāvī curvātus
to bend, curve; swell; wind (> curvus)
aspargō –inis f.
a sprinkling upon; spray (> aspergo)
candor –ōris m.
shining, brilliant whiteness; whiteness (> candeo)
nivālis –e
snowy; snow–covered; snowy (> nix)
suēscō –ere suēvī suētus
to become accustomed, to be wont, used, accustomed
quadrupēs (quadripēs) –edis
four–footed, on all fours, subst., a quadruped, animal, beast; courser, steed (> quattuor and pes)
concors concordis
of one mind or spirit; harmonious, friendly (> com– and cor)
armisonus –a –um
making arms to resound; with resounding arms (> arma and sono)
adoleō –ēre –oluī –ultus
to cause to increase; to magnify, honor, adore, worship; burn in sacrifice, offer; fire, kindle
continuus –a –um
incessant, unremitting; constantly repeating/recurring; successive, next in line; continuous, connected, hanging together; uninterrupted; indivisible; lasting
obvertō –ere –vertī –versus
to turn towards; turn round (towards the sea); p., obversus, a, um, turned or turning, wheeling; turning against; directly opposite, facing towards.
antenna –ae f.
a sail yard
nāvifragus –a –um
shipwrecking (> navis and frango)
exsultō (exultō) –are –āvī –ātus
to be ecstatic, run riot, exult
nīmīrum
without doubt, doubtless, indisputably, certainly, surely, truly
parum; minus; minimē
too/very little, not enough/so good, insufficient; less
rudō –ere –īvī –ītus
to send forth a loud, rough sound; bellow, roar, of men; of beasts; of the roaring sound of the rushing water (p. gen. pl., rudentum)
laevus –a –um
left, on the left side
dēsīdō –ere –sēdī
to sink down
ēlīdō –ere –līsī –līsus
to crush; destroy; kill; dash forth, out, up; suffocate, strangle; force out, cause to start out (> ex and laedo)
rōrō rōrāre rōrāvī rōrātus
to be moist with dew; (fig.), to drop, drip (> ros)
adlābor –lāpsus sum
to glide to; (with dat., rarely acc.), sail to, reach; advance, glide (with abl. of manner); fly to; descend, fall upon
accessus –ūs m.
a going near to; an access, approach (> accedo)
tonō tonāre tonuī —
to thunder
prōrumpō –ere –rūpī –ruptus
to cause to burst forth; cast forth; spring forth; rush, run, burst into; p., proruptus, a, um, breaking, starting out; dashing, rushing, broken
piceus –a –um
of pitch; smoking with pitch, pitchy; pitch–black (> pix)
favīlla –ae f.
ashes, embers, cinders
interdum
sometimes, now and then
ēructō ēructāre ēructāvī ēructātus
to belch out; to vomit, throw forth or out; discharge
liquefaciō –ere –fēcī –factus; liquefīō –fierī –factus sum
to render liquid; dissolve, melt, liquefy (> liqueo and facio)
exaestuō exaestuāre exaestuāvī exaestuātus
to boil up, foam up, rage; to be agitated, to burn
sēmustus –a –um
half burned, half consumed (> semi– and uro)
īnsuper
above, overhead; moreover; (prep. w. abl.) besides
exspīrō exspīrāre exspīrāvī exspīrātus
to breathe out; to expire, die
camīnus –ī m.
stove; furnace; forge; crevice, cavity
intremō –ere –uī
to tremble; quake
subtexō –ere –texuī –textus
to weave beneath; to veil or cover from below; cover, veil
lūcidus –a –um
bright, shining, gleaming, glittering; clear (> luceo)
aethra –ae f.
the cloudless air; serene sky; heaven
sīdereus –a –um
abounding in stars, starry; star–lighted; glittering, flashing (> sidus)
nūbila –ōrum n.
rain clouds
intempestus –a –um
unseasonable; unpleasant; gloomy, dark; of unhealthy atmosphere or climate, malarious, unhealthy
Eōus –ī m.
Eous, the dawn god
maciēs –ēī f.
emaciation, leanness; ghastliness
cultus cultūs m.
cultivation, civilization, dress, guise, appearance; habits, mode of life, life
inluviēs –eī f.
that which is deposited by washing; dirt, filth (cf. eluo)
spīna –ae f.
a thorn; the vertebrae, spine, backbone
cētera
in other respects (n. pl. of ceterus, a, um)
habitus habitūs m.
condition, appearance; style of dress, get-up, costume
conterreō –ēre –uī –itus
to frighten greatly; terrify
spīrābilis –e
that may be breathed; vital (> spiro)
abdūcō abdūcere abdūxī abductus
to lead away, carry off; detach; entice, seduce, charm; withdraw
vāstus –a –um
empty, devastated
genū (genus) genūs n.
knee
volūtō volūtāre volūtāvī volūtātus
to roll about; to roll back, reecho; roll or send through, make resound; of thought, turn over, ponder, think over; meditate; with ellipsis of the acc.; n., fall prostrate (> volvo)
pīgnus –oris n.
a pledge, stake, token, assurance (rel. to pango and paciscor)
dēpōnō dēpōnere dēposuī dēpositus
to put/lay down/aside/away; let drop/fall; give up; resign; deposit/entrust/commit; lift off; take off (clothes); have (hair/beard/nails) cut; shed (tusks); pull down, demolish; plant (seedlings); set up, place; lay to rest; fire
utinam
introduces an Optative subjunctive; would that! if only!
daps dapis f.
a feast, banquet; food, viands; flesh of sacrificial victims; usually found in the pl., but the gen. pl. is not used.
āvertō avertere avertī aversus
to turn away from/aside, divert, rout; disturb; withdraw; steal, misappropriate
adfābilis –e
that can be spoken to; easy to be approached (> adfor)
duō duae duo
2
pre(he)ndō –ere prendī prēnsum
to lay hold of, grasp, snatch
resupīnus –a –um
bent back; lying extended on the back; supine, thrown backwards; stretched out
saniēs –em –ē f.
putrid, corrupt blood; bloody matter; gore (rel. to sanguis)
aspergō –ere –spersī –spersus
to sprinkle upon, to sprinkle (> ad and spargo)
tābum –ī n.
corrupt matter; putrid blood; gore (> tabeo)
mandō –ere mandī mānsus
to chew, bite, champ; eat, devour; of falling in battle, bite the dust
tremō tremere tremuī
to tremble
impūnē
with impunity
