Advanced Words 5 Flashcards
- morally very bad
Abhorrent(adj):
Formal
Ex: an abhorrent crime
- extremely unpleasant and causing or meriting hate
Odious(adj):
Formal
Ex: an odious crime
- (of feelings) not expressed or released
Pent-up(adj):
Ex: his pent-up anger and frustration burst forth
- making you feel serious or think about serious matters
Sobering (adj):
Ex: Jail has had a sobering effect on Hicks
- objects such as bullets and bombs that can be shot from a weapon
- information used to attack someone or to support an argument
Ammunition(n):
Ex: The president’s endorsement of the crime bill has deprived his opponents of ammunition to paint him as soft on crime.
- quick
Expeditious (adj):
Ex: The bank was expeditious in replying to my letter.
- expressed with strong emotion
Impassioned(adj):
Ex: she went on tv to make an impassioned plea for the release of her child
- the act of returning to an older and worse state
Retrogression(n):
Formal = regression
Ex: incompetent management has led the economy to retrogression
- to be enough
Suffice (adj):
Formal
Ex: the problems were of global importance, and only an international effort would suffice to deal with them
- Too interested in unpleasant subjects, esp. death
- relating to or caused by disease
Morbid (adj):
Ex: a morbid fascination with death
Pathological/morbid anatomy is the study of diseased organs
- impossible to remove by washing, impossible to forget or have a permanent influence or effect
Indelible(adj):
Ex: indelible ink
I have an indelible memory of what was between us
- eager enjoyment experienced when doing sth
Gusto(n):
Ex: we ate and drank with gusto
- next to or touching another thing
Contiguous(adj):
Formal =neighboring
Ex: the two states are contiguous with/to each other but the laws are quite different
- the same as, or in agreement with, other facts or principles
Congruous(adj):
Formal
Ex: his conclusion is congruous with one previously drawn by Mayer
- a state of not being able to decide what to do
Quandary(n):
= dilemma
Ex: I’ve had two job offers, and I’m in a real quandary about/over which one to accept
- to force sb’s hand
Put/tighten the screws on sb:
Ex: the govt needs to put the screws on businesses that have been trying to evade the tax
- to persuade sb to believe sth that is not true
Put sth over on sb:
Ex: my dad’s really smart-you can never put anything over on him
- to extirpate completely
Wipe off the map = wipe sth off the face of the earth/globe:
Ex: there are bombs so powerful that whole nations could be wiped off the map
- a reasonably good chance
Sporting chance(n):
Ex: she definitely has a sporting chance of winning the race
- a place where former inmates can stay after they leave prison or hospital and before they start to live their own
- sth that combines particular features of two things
Halfway house(n):
Ex: i like both teaching and researching so the position of a professor in college is like a halfway house between the two for me
- to be a hidden cause of or strong influence on sth
Underlie(v):
Ex: psychological problems very often underlie apparently physical disorders
- for the present time but likely to change
Provisional(adj):
Ex: a provisional government
These dates are only provisional
- to take priority over sth
Take precedence over sth:
Ex: I’m afraid their project takes precendence over yours
- to free sb from guilt, blame, or responsibility for sth
Absolve(v):
Formal
Ex: the report absolved her from/of all blame for the accident
- to put sb into an ascendancy with ceremony
Inaugurate(v):
Ex: American presidents are always inaugurated on 20 january
- a person or group of people with less power, money, etc. than the rest of the society
- the weaker of two competitors
The underdog (n):
Ex: as a politician, her sympathy was always for the underdog in society
- an official ceremony in which sb starting a new official job formally promises to be loyal and honest and to perform their duty well
Swearing-in(n):
Ex: she had a good seat at the president’s swearing-in ceremony
- without any doubt or possibility of being changed; certain
Categorical(adj):
Ex: the president issued a categorical denial/assurance/assertion
We want categorical proof
If you give someone their marching orders, you ask that person to leave a place or a job because they have done something wrong
Marching orders/walking papers:
Ex: She was called into the boss’s office and given her marching orders.
- to offer or give sth to sb
Extend(v):
Formal
Ex: I would like to extend my thanks to you for your kindness.
The bank has agreed to extend us money/extend money to us (= lend us money) to buy our house.
- blame result on precursor
Ascribe sth to sth:
Formal
Ex: the report ascribes the rise in childhood asthma to the increase in pollution.
- a way of behaving that is intended to deceive people
Pretence(n):
Ex: They kept up (= continued) a pretence of normality as long as they could.
- easily dealt with, controlled, or persuaded
Tractable(adj):
Formal
Ex: The problem turned out to be less tractable than I had expected.
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- to be able only to see things one way and unwilling or unable to consider other possibilities
Be wearing blinkers/blinders:
- a short trip, taken for pleasure or entertainment
- an occasion when it is made public that a famous person is gay when he or she wanted to keep this information private
Outing(n):
Ex: a family outing
There have been several outings of well-known movie stars recently.
- to avoid something such as criticism, blame, or a question being directed at you
- to (cause to) change direction
Deflect(v):
Ex: I just tried to deflect questions the best way I could.
- to give up or do without
Forgo(v):
Ex: I shall have to forgo the pleasure of seeing you this week.
- (esp. of wet surfaces) to shine brightly
Glisten(v):
Ex: His eyes glistened with tears.
- not controlled, limited, or prevented by anyone
Unfettered(adj):
Formal
Ex: Poets are unfettered by the normal rules of sentence structure.
- to arrange for sth to happen
- to invent in a clever, unusual way
Contrive(v):
Ex: Couldn’t you contrive a meeting between them? I think they’d really like each other.
The two of them are contriving a plan.
- the ability to entertain people
Showmanship(n):
Ex: His televised speeches demonstrate his showmanship.
- full of energy and enthusiasm; impossible to stop
Irrepresible (adj):
Ex: Even the rain failed to dampen his irrepressible spirits.
- (of a person) strong, brave, and impossible to defeat or make frightened
Indomitable (adj):
Ex: an indomitable spirit/will
- a succinct description that gives the main facts or ideas about something
- something that represents a complete account or impression of what someone or something is like
Summation(n):
Ex: He offered his own concise summation of the problem.
The scene where the two characters dance is the perfect summation of the love and desire between them.
- ephemeral, transient, transitory
Evanescent(adj):
Formal
- a person who is running away or hiding from the police or a dangerous situation
- evanescent
Fugitive(n):
Formal
Ex: Thousands of fugitives are fleeing from the war-torn area.
People or things that repel you make you feel strongly that you do not want to be near, see, or think about them
Repel(v):
Ex: She was repelled by his ugliness.
Her arrogance repels many people.
- a time when the price of shares is falling and a lot of people are selling them
Bear market(n):
- to change your opinion or to make sb change their opinion
- if sth will not budge or you cannot budge it, it will not move
Budge(v):
Ex: i tried to move the desk but it wouldn’t budge/I couldn’t budge it
I tried to persuade her but she won’t budge
—> budge up: said to sb in order to ask them to move so that there is room for you
- sth that fails completely or goes extremely badly
Train wreck(n):
Ex: the movie was a train wreck
If something goes against the grain, you would not usually do it because it would be unusual
Go against the grain:
Ex: These days it goes against the grain to show too much respect for authority.
If a plan or activity gets off the ground or you get it off the ground, it starts or succeeds
Get off the ground:
Ex: A lot more money will be required to get this project off the ground.
- of cheap quality or in bad style
Tacky(adj):
Informal
Ex: the shop old tacky souvenirs and ornaments
- unpleasant and unacceptable
- tasting unpleasant
Distasteful(adj):
Ex: he found the subject of their conversation very distateful
- making fixed judgment and decisions
Unbending(adj):
Ex: He has earned a reputation as a stern and unbending politician.
- not serious about a serious subject, in an attempt to be funny or to appear clever
Flippant(adj):
Ex: a flippant remark/attitude
- actively opposing or showing unfriendliness towards something or someone
Antagonistic(adj):
= hostile
Ex: He’s extremely antagonistic towards all critics.
- officious
Overbearing(adj):
Ex: Milligan had a pompous, overbearing father.
- to claim something, sometimes falsely
Profess(v):
Ex: he decided to profess ignorance of the broken window since he didn’t want to be rusticated.
- to fulfill an existing agreement or promise
Honor (v):
Ex: The governor honored her pledge to cut taxes.
- to officially end a law, agreement, or custom
- to shirk
Abrogate (v):
Formal = repeal = annul
Ex: The opposition party pledged to abrogate the law if they won the election.
Companies are really abrogating responsibility for safety.
Out on a limb:
- having an opinion that is different from most people’s and is popular
Ex: she’s going out on a limb in criticizing her own party leadership
Over the odds:
- more than the usual or expected price
Do sth once too often:
- to repeat a dangerous, stupid act.
Leave sb high and dry:
- to cause sb to be in a difficult situation
Rough-and-ready:
- not carefully made or finished, but good enough
- friendly enough but without deference
Prim and proper:
- very formal and correct in behaviour
Rough and tumble:
- a situation without rules or organization
Ex: the rough and tumble of political life
Cock-and-bull story:
- a story that is obviously not true, esp. given as an excuse
For all that:
In spite of that
Kill sth stone-dead:
- to completely destroy sth or prevent it from being successful
- providing money or sth else that is useful
Gainful(adj):
Formal
Ex: many graduates tell of months spent in search of gainful employment
- the improper use of public office or conduct of public business for private gain
Jobbery(n):
Ex: according to a recent investigation, jobbery is on the increase in our country
Know-nothing(n):
Know-it-all(n)
- to show or suggest that sth will happen in the future
Prefigure(v):
Formal
Ex: this meeting may prefigure an improvement in relations between two countries
- contrive
Configure(v):
Ex: the marines used specially configured submarines
- relating to practical matters or physical things rather than spiritual ones
Temporal(adj):
- opprobrium
Castigation(n):
= censure
- showing or having a lot of unpleasant details or features
- brave and determined
Gritty(adj):
= dogged
Ex: a gritty documentary
Gritty determination
- to announce sth publicly, esp. a new law
Promulgate(v):
Formal
Ex: the new law was finally promulgated in the autumn of last year