Advanced Words 4 Flashcards
- to allow someone or something to make decisions for you or tell you what to do because of your respect for them or because of their higher rank, authority, knowledge, etc.
Defer to sb/sth:
Formal
Ex: I have to defer to my boss on important decisions
- In sports such as tennis, to hit the ball to the other player as a way of starting the game
Serve(v):
Ex: whose turn is it to serve?
- In sports such as tennis the act of hitting the ball to the other player to start play
Service(n):
Ex: she has a very fast service
- The score in tennis when players have 40 points
- The word for “two” in some cards and dice games
Deuce(n):
The deuce:
- used in questions to express anger or surprise
Ex: what the deuce do you think you’re doing?
- The act of thinking carefully and for a long period about something
- sự nhai lại
Rumination(n):
- involving a lot of excited movement or activity
Frenetic(adj):
Ex: after weeks of frenetic activity the job was finally finished
- Deep respect and often praise shown for person or god
homage(n):
Ex: on this occasion we pay homage to him for his achievements
 elude(v):
- If something that you want eludes you, you do not succeed in achieving it
Formal
Ex: The gold medal continues to elude her
- The good reputation a person or organization has
- height
Stature(n):
/staechow/
Ex: his stature as an art critic was tremendous
His red hair and short stature made him easy to recognize
- The fact that someone likes sth or likes to do sth
Proclivity(n):
Formal
Ex: His proclivity for shapely blondes
- Time that you spend with sb, giving them your full attention because you value the relationship
Quality time(n):
Ex: he spends quality time with his children every day
- killing and violence
Bloodshed (n):
Ex: The army was brought in to try to prevent further bloodshed
- to cause sb to experience sth less strongly than before
Desensitize(v):
Ex: seeing too much violence on television can desensitize people to it
- Very comfortable and of very high quality
Deluxe(adj):
Ex: A deluxe hotel in Paris
- to agree with a person or an organization and work with them or support their ideas
Align yourself with sth/sb:
Ex: the company has committed to align itself closely with specialty retailers
- to disapprove of sth
frown on/upon sth:
Ex: smoking is frowned upon in many societies
- wield the power/influence
Hold sway
Formal
Ex: party leaders held sway over the hearings
- a period of time when an illness is less severe or is not affecting anyone
- a reduction of the time that a person has to stay in prison
Remission(n):
Formal
Ex: her cancer has been in remission for several years
He was given three month’s remission for good behavior
- a feeling of friendliness towards people that you work or share an experience with
Camaraderie(n):
= comradeship
Ex: when you’ve been climbing alone for hours there’s a tremendous sense of camaraderie when you meet another climber
- to show people that sb is not as perfect as they seem to be
Knock sb off their pedestal
Ex : this recent scandal has really knocked the president off his pedestal
- to have a continuous up and down movement or shape, like waves on the sea
Undulate(v):
Ex: the road undulates for five miles before a steep climb
Gynecologist (n):
/gainowcalowgist/
Bác sĩ phụ khoa
- to suffer or experience, especially damage or loss
Sustain(v):
Ex: She sustained multiple injuries in the accident.
- the changing of an employee’s working conditions with the aim of forcing their resignation
Constructive dismissal(n):
Ex: she is claiming constructive dismissal against her former employers
- the relationships within organizations that allow particular people to have power over others
Office politics(n):
Ex: She seems good at handling office politics.
- to do your work/business
Ply your trade:
Ex: street vendors ply their trade on street corners across the country
- to stay working in a job
Hold down:
Ex: he’s never been able to hold down a steady job
- to remove sb from sth such as a job/a set of responsibilities or sth that they are carrying
- to rob sb of sth (humorous)
Relieve sb of sth:
Formal
Ex: may i relieve you of that heavy bag?
The pickpocket delicately relieved him of his wallet
- to keep working, hold a position, or stay swh until after the end of an agreed period of time
Serve sth out:
Ex: he served out his contract after he’d given notice
- the period of time that an employee must work in their job after they have said that they are leaving, or after they have been asked to leave
Notice period(n):
Ex: a notice period of two months
- to lose the right to do or have sth because you have broken a rule
Forfeit(v):
Ex: if you cancel now, you forfeit your deposit
These people have forfeited the right to live in society
- to persuade sb who works for sb else to come and work for you
Poach(v):
Ex: they were furious when one of their best managers was poached by their rival company
- a person/an organization with a lot of power/influence
Big shot/noise(n):
Ex: he is trying to become a big shot in the mortgage business
Solicitor(n):
Cố vấn pháp lý
- one of the managers who are responsible for the most important activities
Line manager(n):
- to make sb do sth that they do not want to do
Force sb’s hand:
- sth that you get for working, in addition to your pay, that is not in the form of money
Fringe benefit(n):
Ex: fringe benefits include a company car and free health insurance
- to officially accuse sb of an offense
File a suit/a lawsuit/charges against sb:
Ex: I’m going to file charges against my neighbors if he keeps harassing me like that
- moving or able to move to a higher social class
Upwardly mobile:
Ex: the meeting attracted upwardly mobile professional and political women
- a legal action that is organized by a group of people who all have the same legal problem
Class action(n):
Ex: a class-action lawsuit
- to use sth for a different purpose
- to entertain sb
Divert(v):
Ex: should more funds be diverted from roads to railways?
It’s a great game for diverting restless kids on long car rides
- sb who makes sure that things are done according to a dead person’s will
Executor(n):
Ex: she died recently and I’m the executor of her will
- sb who makes a legal complaint about sb else in a court of law
Plaintiff(n):
(Nguyên đơn)
- a place where people are stopped and asked questions and vehicles are examined
Checkpoint(n):
- a decision based only on a specific rule and not on any other consideration
- a detail or small matter
Technicality(n):
Ex: He was disqualified from the competition on a technicality.
The case was dismissed on a technicality and will be retried at a later date.
Dividend(n):
- cổ tức
- one or more of the lawyers taking part in a legal case
- advice
- to give advice
Counsel(n):
Ex: Maloney skipped the meeting on the advice of counsel
My job involves counselling unemployed people on/about how to find work.
- a legal document from a law court that tells you that you will be involved in a legal process and explains what you must do
- the authority to rule and make law
Writ(n):
Ex: There have been at least seven writs issued against him for late payment of bills.
Holy writ
Precinct(n):
- a division of a city or town, esp. an area protected by one police station, or a division used for elections
Publicly-quoted company:
- công ty niêm yết
- to cause sb to be involved in an unrest/straits
Embroil(v):
Ex: she had no desire to embroil herself in lengthy lawsuits with the tabloid newspaper
- a difficult situation
Straits(n):
[plr]
Ex: so many companies are in such dire straits that their prices have come right down
- predicament
Plight(n):
- a fight in public place
Affray(n):
Ex: Wallace was charged with causing an affray at a Southampton nightclub
- the act of getting money from people or forcing them to do sth by threatening to tell a secret of theirs or to harm them
Blackmail(n, v):
Ex: if you are in a position of aithority, any weakness leaves you open to blackmail
Bribery(n):
- hối lộ
- the act of getting sth by force or threats
Extortion(n):
Ex: he was found guilty of obtaining the money by extortion
- Involvement in a dishonest scheme to trick people
Racketeering(n):
Ex: they took part in racketeering activity which included money laundering and fraud.
—> racket(n): an illegal or dishonest way of making money
- prohibitive
Extortionate (adj):
- to take sb to court for a trial
Have sb up
- a person who is unwilling to work
Layabout (n):
- to produce large amounts of something quickly
Churn sth out:
Ex: She churns out a new best-selling novel every year.
- to give money or goods in a (too) generous way to a lot of people
Ladle sth out:
Ex: In those days doctors ladled out antibiotics to patients.
- a hard area at the side of a main road where a driver can stop if there is a serious problem
Hard shoulder/margin/shoulder(n):
- unwilling to be noticed or to be with other people
Retiring(adj):
Formal
Ex: to be shy and retiring
Have a hide/skin like a rhinoceros
- to have the ability ro ignore verbal attacks or opprobrium from others
- to force sb to leave a position of power, job, or competition
Oust(v):
Ex: the president was ousted from power in a military coup in January 1987
- a sudden illegal taking of government power
Coup(n):
Ex: a military coup
- affecting everyone or everything within an organization, system or society
Across-the-board(adj):
Ex: the proposed across-the-board cuts for all state agencies will total 84 million dollars
- to fully understand all the details of an issue or situation
To be across sth:
Ex: Ayanokouji is across all the knowledge of various fields
- very special and suitable for a king or queen
Regal(adj):
/ri…/
Ex: a regal pose/manner
Pick up the tab/bill (for sth):
- to pay for sth, esp. for what sb else bought or used
Ex: the company will pick up the tab for this trip
Artillery shell(n):
- Đạn pháo
Rogue(adj):
- behaving in ways that are not expected or not normal, often in a way that causes damage
Ex: a rogue state
- military weapons such as guns and bombs
Munitions (n):
Ex: a munitions depot
- mạng lưới điện
Power grid(n):
- to leave a position or place (=decamp)
Vacate(v):
Formal /vei…/
Ex: when he left the uni, he had to vacate his university-provided housing
- a situation in which an agreement in an argument does not seem possible
Standoff(n):
Ex: the standoff between potential buyers and sellers has effects throughout the economy
- a regular rise and fall of sound
Cadence(n):
/keidowns/