Adult Psychopathology Chapter 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

Define mood disorders.

A

Group of disorders involving severe deviations in mood, ranging from elation to severe depression.

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2
Q

Mood disorders are composed of 3 pathological mood episodes.

A
  1. Major depressive episode.
  2. Manic episode.
  3. Hypomanic episode.
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3
Q

Diagnostic criteria for major depressive episode.

A

in notes

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4
Q

What is anhedonia.

A

Inability to experience pleasure.

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5
Q

Define Manic episode.

A

Period of abnormally elevated mood, with 3 or more specific symptoms.

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6
Q

Mention the symptoms of manic episode (7).

A
  • grandiosity
  • decreased need for sleep
  • more talkative
  • racing thoughts
  • distractibility
  • increased goal-directed activity
  • excessive involvement in high risk activities.
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7
Q

Diagnostic criteria for manic episode.

A

in notes

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8
Q

Define hypomanic episodes.

A

Same symptoms as manic episode but milder, lasts at least 4 days, and there are no psychotic symptoms present.

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9
Q

Unipolar mood disorder.

A

Person feels either depressed or elated.

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10
Q

Bipolar mood disorder.

A

Person feels alterations between depressed or elated moods.

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11
Q

Mixed features in mood.

A

Person experiences both depressed and elated mood at the same time.

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12
Q

Define major depressive disorder.

A

Mood disorder involving one or more (separated by 2 months) major depressive episodes.

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13
Q

Diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder.

A

in notes

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14
Q

What are the specifiers for major depressive disorder.

A
  1. With psychotic features
  2. With anxious distress
  3. With mixed features
  4. With melancholic features
  5. With atypical features
  6. With catatonia
  7. With peri-partum onset
  8. With seasonal pattern
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15
Q

Define persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia) PDD.

A

Mood disorder involving persistently depressed mood for at least 2 years.

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16
Q

Mention 2 specifiers for PDD.

A

With anxious distress
With atypical features

17
Q

8 additional specifiers to describe depressive disorders.

A
  • with psychotic features
  • with anxious distress
  • with mixed features
  • with melancholic features
  • with atypical features
  • with catatonia
  • with peri-partum onset
  • with seasonal pattern
18
Q

A depressive disorder associated with female periods.

A

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD).

19
Q

Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD).

A

Condition in which a child has chronic negative moods, without accompanying mania.

20
Q

Bipolar I disorder.
DC

A

A. Criteria have been met for at least 1 manic episode.

B. At least one manic episode is not better explained by other psychotic disorders.

21
Q

Bipolar II disorder.
DC

A

A. Criteria have been met for at least one hypomanic episode and one major depressive episode.

B. There has never been a manic episode.

C. Not better explained by other disorders.

D. Causes significant impairment in functioning.

22
Q

What specifier is unique to bipolar disorders?

A

Rapid cycling specifier; which is rapid mood switching.

23
Q

What causes mood disorders?

A

Psychological dimensions & socio-cultural dimensions

24
Q

Influence of psychological dimensions on mood disorders.

A

Stressful life events.
Learnt helplessness.
Negative cognitive styles.
Cognitive triad of depression.
Negative schemas.

25
Q

Influence of socio-cultural dimensions on mood disorders.

A

Marital relations.
Culture and gender norms.
Social support.

26
Q

What is the best treatment for bipolar disorders?

A

Interpersonal psychotherapy and social rhythm therapy (IPSRT).

27
Q

List 4 suicide risk factors.

A
  1. Family history
  2. Neurobiology
  3. Existing psychological disorders
  4. Stressful life events