Adult brain tumors Flashcards
Pseudopalisading pleomorphic tumor cells bordering central areas of necrosis, hemorrhage, and/or microvascular proliferation
Glioblastoma multiforme
Chicken Wire capillary pattern
Oligodendroglioma
Rounded nuclei with a clear cytoplasm often calcified
Oligodendroglioma
“fried egg cells”
Frequently appearing near surface of brian in parasagittal region; often asymptomatic
Meningioma (often presents first as seizure or focal neurologic signs from compression)
Spindle cells concentrically arranged in a whorled pattern
Meningioma (also contains psammoma bodies)
This tumor is associated with VHL when found ____. but is most commonly found____
Hemangioblastoma
associated with VHL when w/ retinal angiomas
Most often found cerebellar
Can produce EPO leading to Secondary polycythemia
Hemangioblastoma
Closely arranged thin walled capillaries with minimal intervening parenchyma
Hemangioblastoma
Bitemporal hemianopia due to pressure on optic chiasm
Pituitary adenoma
Most common form of pituitary adenoma and treatment
prolatinoma from lactotrophs
treat with dopamine agonists bromocriptine or cabergoline or transsphenoidal resection
S100 +
Schwannoma
GFAP +
Glioblastoma multiforme
Dense hyppercellualr areas with spindle cells alternating with hyocellular myxoid areas
Schannoma
Where is a schwannoma most often seen
Cerebellopiontine angle involving both CNVII and CIII
(but can be along any peripheral nerve