Adsorption Phenomena Flashcards

1
Q

The liquid or gas being absorbed penetrated into capillary space of the absorbing medium/absorbate

A

Absorption

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2
Q

Materials of one phase accumulate or contrate att the interfacial surface of other phase

A

Adsorption

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3
Q

The concentration of alkaloid molecules on surface of clay

A

Adsorption

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4
Q

Types of Adsorption

A

Positive Adsorption
Negative Adsorption
Physical Adsorption
Chemical Adsorption

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5
Q

The molecules/ions are partitioned in favor of the surface or interface

A

Positive Adsorption

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6
Q

Molecules/ions are partitioned in favor of the Bulk of liquid

A

Negative Adsorption

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7
Q

The force of attraction between adsorbate and adsorbent

A

Van der waals

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8
Q

A reversible adsorption by increasing temp or reducing pressure

A

Physical Adsorption/Physiosorption

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9
Q

The force of attraction between adsorbate and adsorbent

A

Chemical Bonds

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10
Q

Irreversible type of Adsorption

A

Chemical Adsorption/Chemisorption

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11
Q

Solid-Gas Adsorption

A

*Removal of objectionable odor
* Operation of gas masks
* Measurement of dimensions of particles in a powder

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12
Q

Solid-Liquid Adsorption

A
  • Decolorizing solutions
  • Adsorption chromatography
  • Detergency
  • Wetting
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13
Q

An adsorption process which an intimate contact of the solids with liquid phase is achieved

A

Wetting

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14
Q

Wetting Low Contact Angle

A

Adhesive > Cohesive

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15
Q

Wetting with High Contact Angle

A

Cohesive > Adhesive

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16
Q

Complete Wetting

A

0°C

17
Q

No wetting

A

180°C

18
Q

A phenomenon in which surfactants are used to remove foreign materials from solid surfaces

A

Detergency

19
Q

Reduce surface tension and aid in wetting the surface and dirt

A

Detergent