Adrenergic Antagonist (blocker) Flashcards

1
Q

Phentolamine

A

Reversible, short duration, treat hypertension caused by pheochromocytoma ( tumor in adrenal gland).
Widely used to reverse Local anesthesia with vasoconstrictor.

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2
Q

Phenoxybenzamine

A

Irreversible, long duration, treat hypertension caused by pheochromocytoma (tumor in adrenal gland)

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3
Q

What are the side effects of non selective alpha antagonists?

A

May trigger tachycardia and arrhythmia

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4
Q

The Osin family

A

Praxosin , terazosin, doxazosin, tamsulosin

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5
Q

Prazosin, terazosin, doxazosin

A

Treatment of hypertension

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6
Q

Tamsulosin

A

Treatment of enlarged prostate gland

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7
Q

What are the side effects of the alpha antagonist drugs

A

Orthostatic hypotension, nasal congestion, headache

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8
Q

Yohimbine

A

A plant alkaloid, treat impotency and stimulate fat loss. May cause anxiety, manic psychosis or suicidal episodes

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