Adrenal glands Flashcards

1
Q

What are the layers of the adrenal glands?

A
Cortex = Glomerulosa, fasiculata, reticularis
Medulla = chromaffin cells
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2
Q

What does the Zona Glomerulosa produce?

A

Aldosterone

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3
Q

What does the Zona Fasiculata produce?

A

Cortisol

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4
Q

What does the Zona reticularis produce?

A

Androgens

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5
Q

What does the medulla produce?

A

Adrenaline, noradrenaline, dopamine

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6
Q

Where are chromaffin cells found?

A

Adrenal medulla

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7
Q

What do chromaffin cells produce?

A

Adrenaline, noradrenaline, dopamine

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8
Q

What is produced from the three layers of the adrenal cortex?

A
Glomerulosa = Aldosterone
Fasiculata = cortisol
Reticularis = androgens
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9
Q

Arterial supply to the adrenal glands

A

Inferior phrenic artery
Renal artery
Aorta

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10
Q

Venous drainage of the adrenal glands

A

Right to IVC

Left to renal vein

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11
Q

Lymphatic drainage of the adrenal glands

A

Aortic nodes

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12
Q

Where in the adrenal gland is cortisol produced?

A

Zona fasiculata

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13
Q

Where is aldosterone produced?

A

Zona glomerulosa

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14
Q

Where are androgens produced in the adrenal gland?

A

Zona reticularis

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15
Q

Which hormone apart from epinephrine and norepinephrine is produced by the zona reticularis?

A

Dopamine

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16
Q

Where is dopamine produced in the adrenal gland?

A

Zona reticularis

17
Q

How is cortisol transported in the blood?

A

80% Cortisol binding globulin, 15% albumin, 5% free

18
Q

What is the effect of cortisol on potassium levels?

A

Steroids cause hypokalaemia