Adrenal gland Flashcards

1
Q

Which condition is a rare tumor of the adrenal medulla that excretes epinephrine and norepinephrine?

A

Pheochromocytoma

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2
Q

True or false: Pheochromocytoma is typically malignant?

A

False

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3
Q

What is the cause of pheochromocytoma?

A

Unknown

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4
Q

Fight or flight response is unpredictable is a manifestation of?

A

Pheochromocytoma

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5
Q

Which condition causes excessive amounts of glucocorticoids?

A

Cushing syndrome

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6
Q

Moon face and buffalo hump are manifestations of?

A

Cushing syndrome

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7
Q

When would gradual tapering of any glucocorticoids be necessary?

A

The body can become reliant on prednisone.

This can lead to withdraw. Cushing syndrome

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8
Q

Which condition is a deficiency of adrenal cortex hormones?

A

Addison’s disease

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9
Q

Which hormones are involves in the adrenal cortex?

A

Glucocorticoids
Mineralocorticoids
Androgens

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10
Q

Hyperpigmentation and salt craving are manifestations of?

A

Addison’s disease

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11
Q

When would a person need to carry extra medication at all times?

A

To prevent adrenal crisis which is a medical emergency

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12
Q

Which condition is commonly caused by iatrogenic ingestion of glucocorticoid medications and tumors that secrete ACTH or cortisol?

A

Cushing Syndrome

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