ADNETWORK QUIZ 1 (Group 1-3) Flashcards
CCITT
International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee
ITU
International Telecommunication Union
CEPT
Conference of European Postal and Telecommunications Administrations
ETSI)
European Telecommunication Standards Institute
SDS
signaling protocols and switching
DSS-1
(Digital Subscriber Signaling No. 1).
(CCSS–7).
Common Channel Signaling System-7
(SPs).
Signaling Points
(PC)
Point Code
signaling is broken down in three functional areas:
- Supervisory 2. Address 3. Call progress audible-visual.
Among these are audible tones or voice announcements that will inform the calling subscriber of the following:
Ringback. This tells the calling subscriber that the distant telephone is ringing. ● Busyback. This tells the calling subscriber that the called line is busy. ● ATB—All Trunks Busy. There is congestion on the routing. Sometimes a recorded voice announcement is used here. ● Loud warble on telephone instrument—Timeout. This occurs when a telephone instrument has been left off-hook unintentionally.
(ECSA)
Exchange Carriers Standards Association
TIA/EIA
Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA) and the Electronic Industries Association (EIA)
The four elements are incorporated into an IoT ecosystem:
Sensors or devices
Connectivity
Data analysis
Graphical user interface
Applications of IoT:
Agriculture.
Construction.
Home automation.
Smart buildings and cities.
WiMAX (
(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access),
LTE
(Long Term Evolution
(IMT-Advanced)
International Mobile Telecommunications-Advanced
OFDM
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
eNodeB
Evolved Node B
MME
Mobility Management Entity
SGW
Serving Gateway
PGW
Packet Data Network Gateway
What does CCITT stand for?
International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee
What is the ITU?
International Telecommunication Union
What does CEPT stand for?
Conference of European Postal and Telecommunications Administrations
What is ETSI?
European Telecommunication Standards Institute
What does SDS refer to?
Signaling protocols and switching
What is DSS-1?
Digital Subscriber Signaling No. 1
What does CCSS–7 stand for?
Common Channel Signaling System-7
What are Signaling Points (SPs)?
Points in a signaling network that facilitate communication
What is a Point Code (PC)?
A unique identifier for signaling points in a network
What are the three functional areas of signaling?
- Supervisory 2. Address 3. Call progress audible-visual
What does Ringback indicate?
It informs the calling subscriber that the distant telephone is ringing
What does Busyback indicate?
It informs the calling subscriber that the called line is busy
What does ATB stand for?
All Trunks Busy, indicating congestion on the routing
What does a loud warble on a telephone instrument indicate?
Timeout, when a telephone instrument has been left off-hook unintentionally
What does ECSA stand for?
Exchange Carriers Standards Association
What is TIA/EIA?
Telecommunications Industry Association and the Electronic Industries Association
What are the four elements of an IoT ecosystem?
- Sensors or devices 2. Connectivity 3. Data analysis 4. Graphical user interface
What are some applications of IoT?
- Agriculture 2. Construction 3. Home automation 4. Smart buildings and cities
What does WiMAX stand for?
Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
What does LTE stand for?
Long Term Evolution
What is IMT-Advanced?
International Mobile Telecommunications-Advanced specification
What does OFDM stand for?
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
What is eNodeB?
Evolved Node B
What does MME stand for?
Mobility Management Entity
What does SGW stand for?
Serving Gateway
What does PGW stand for?
Packet Data Network Gateway
What does HSS stand for?
Home Subscriber Server
What does PDN stand for?
Packet Data Network
What is PLMN-ID?
Public Land Mobile Network Identity
What does MCC stand for?
Mobile country code
What does MNC stand for?
Mobile network code
What does PDCP stand for?
Packet Data Convergence Protocol
What does RLC stand for?
Radio Link Control
What does MAC stand for?
Medium Access Control
What is an SDU?
Service Data Unit
What is a PDU?
Protocol Data Unit
What is RRC?
Radio Resource Control layer
What does TM stand for?
Transparent Mode
What does UM stand for?
Unacknowledged Mode
What does AM stand for?
Acknowledged Mode
What is NAS?
Non-Access Stratum