ADM Test File

Question 1

what is the biggest health disadvantage to feeding a horse from a haystack or hay net?

a. tend to consume more parasites
b. tend to waste more hay
c. tend to inhale more dust
d. tend to consume more gravel

Answer 1

c. tend to inhale more dust

Question 2

which respect to respiratory disease of swine, which is considered to be a her disease?

a. swine influenze
b. swine pneumonia
c. atrophic rhinitis
d. mycoplasma pneumonia

Answer 2

a. swine influenza

Question 3

direct contact and fomite disease transmission prevention techniques include:

a. maintaining good personal hygiene
b. wearing pep
c. keeping equipment clean
d. all of the above

Answer 3

d. all of the above

Question 4

in a horse over 10 years old, how often should their teeth be checked?

a. every 2 years
b. every 3 years
c. never
d. every year

Answer 4

d. every year

Question 5

rabies transmission can occur via

a. ingested
b. absorbed thru an opening in the skin
c. saliva introduced into open wound
d. all of the above

Answer 5

d. all of the above

Question 6

which respect to food safety which is a true statement?

a. cook food to and internal temp of 160 degrees
b. eat cooked food promptly
c. refrigerate leftovers within 2 hrs of cooking
d. store in shallow containers
e. all of the above

Answer 6

e. all of the above

Question 7

when checking for points on the molars of most horses where will we expect to find them?

a. mandibular molar-buccal side
b. maxillary molar- buccal side
c. maxillary molar- lingual side
d. incisor- lingual side

Answer 7

b. maxillary molar- buccal side

Question 8

when dealing with a horse with copd what do we need to reduce in their environment

a. sunlight
b. stress
c. dust
d. humidity

Answer 8

c. dust

Question 9

which parasite is most often responsible for impaction of the gut in foals and yearlings

a. strongyles
b. oxyuris
c. bot larva
d. ascarids

Answer 9

d. ascarids

Question 10

what symptom might we see with canine distemper but not canine Parvo?

a. bloody diarrhea
b. leukopenia
c. cns symptoms
d. anorexia

Answer 10

c. cns symptoms

Question 11

what are considered prevention strategies for choke in horses?

a. correct teeth problems
b. do not leave halters on horse in a pasture setting
c. feed in age related groups
d. feed dry hay cubes

Answer 11

a. correct teeth problems

Question 12

with respect to the disease of Parvo in dogs, which of the following is false

a. very stable virus in the environment
b. virus can be shed in feces 3 weeks after recovery
c. virus attacks rapidly dividing cells of bone marrow and gut
d. none of the above

Answer 12

d. none of the above

Question 13

what is the most common cause of colic in horses

a. weather changes
b. abrupt feed changes
c. over exertion
d. none of the above

Answer 13

b. abrupt feed changes

Question 14

which of the following would be considered a fomite transmission?

a. brushes
b. animal bedding
c. needles
d. .all of the above

Answer 14

d. all of the above

Question 15

equine bushings disease in horses may have signs/symptoms of which?

a. hirsutism
b. prone to sole accesses
c. prone to tendon laxity
d. all of the above

Answer 15

d. all of the above

Question 16

what is a clinical sign of atrophic rhinitis not seen with other swine respiratory diseases?

a. nasal deformity
b. fever
c. purulent mucous exudates
d. sneezing and sniffing

Answer 16

a. nasal deformity as disease progresses

Question 17

causes oral erosions in humans can mimic FMD (foot and mouth disease)

Answer 17

vesicular stomatitis

Question 18

this bacterium is a common food borne infection. Grown well in cold temps.

Answer 18

listeria

Question 19

infective tissues associated with abortions of sheep and cattle. C. burnettii

Answer 19

Q fever

Question 20

caused by a spirochete bacteria. infected urine a common source of infection

Answer 20

leptospirosis

Question 21

caused by a protozoan. severe diarrhea in calves over 4 weeks of age

Answer 21

giardia

Question 22

common food borne illness causing diarrhea and rarely kidney failure

Answer 22

e. coli

Question 23

caused by a prion pathogen

Answer 23

BSE

Question 24

protozoan caused. diarrhea in calves less than 3 weeks of age

Answer 24

cryptosporidiosis

Question 25

this disease can cause undulant fever in people

Answer 25

brucellosis

Question 26

inhalation, cutaneous and intestinal forms of this disease

Answer 26

anthrax

Question 27

skin disease of humans and animals. red circular lesion in people

Answer 27

ringworm

Question 28

this bacterium commonly associated with reptiles and can cause disease in people

Answer 28

salmonellosis

Question 29

TB test used to eradicate this disease in cattle

Answer 29

tuberculosis

Question 30

what are 2 causes of ear infections in our companion animals

Answer 30

yeast ear mites bacteria

Question 31

list a symptom of leptospirosis disease in dogs, how is it transmitted and a prevention strategy for this disease

Answer 31

Symptoms: urinates all the time, dehydrated, lethargic transmission: stagnant water and contact prevention: vx

Question 32

with respect to swine tased in a CAFO operation: consider gestation and farrowing crates separately, lis one advantage and one disadvantage each of this type of management tool in a swine operation.

Answer 32

Gestation: advantage- lower costs disadvantage- ethical concerns Farrowing: advantage- increase piglet survival disadvantage- ethical concerns

Question 33

list 2 considerations when moving from a CAFO type swine operation to a farm raised swine operation

Answer 33

sunburn | biosecurity

Question 34

explain briefly the pathogenesis of rabies disease

Answer 34

infects animals, incubates, migrates to the spinal corn and brain, animal begins showing symptoms, death typically in 7-10 days

Question 35

list a different symptom for each for cattle, horse and wildlife that might get you thinking a particular animal might be infected with rabies virus.

Answer 35

cattle: abnormal bellowing horse: temperament change wildlife (bats)- out in daylight or on the ground

Question 36

encysted L4 stage causing gastric mucosal issue and emergence from GI tract

Answer 36

colic

Question 37

excessive salvation in water bucket, quidding

Answer 37

dental issue

Question 38

buccal/lingual suffices for sharp points

Answer 38

dental issue

Question 39

90% of cases respond to medical therapy, 10% may require surgery

Answer 39

colic

Question 40

intermittent extension flexion of the neck; often accompanied by excessive salvation and feed material coming out mouth and nose

Answer 40

choke

Question 41

multiple symptoms seen; sole abscesses, tendon laxity, excessive hair growth, etc.

Answer 41

cushings

Question 42

use of pergolide (dopamine agonist) medication given to manage this issue

Answer 42

cushings

Question 43

impactions in folks and yearlings- precipitated by anthelmintic treatment

Answer 43

parasite/ deworming strategy

Question 44

vomiting/diarrhea

Answer 44

feline panleukopenia

Question 45

caused by a parvovirus

Answer 45

feline panleukopenia

Question 46

persistently infected healthy appearing cats are the major resivoir

Answer 46

feline leukemia virus

Question 47

virus can be transmitted vertically (inutero, milk)

Answer 47

feline leukemia virus

Question 48

good vx in cats may develop lifelong immunity

Answer 48

feline panleukopenia

Question 49

test prior to vx

Answer 49

feline leukemia virus

Question 50

mucopurulent ocular discharge

Answer 50

canine distemper virus

Question 51

hyperkeratosis of pads and nose

Answer 51

canine distemper virus

Question 52

myocarditis

Answer 52

canine parvovirus

Question 53

old dog encephalopathy

Answer 53

canine distemper

Question 54

lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea (blood/mucous)

Answer 54

canine parvovirus

Question 55

This disease is one of the leading deterrents to swine production; multiple etiologies (causes) for this disease

Answer 55

MMA

Question 56

diamond lesions on the skin

Answer 56

erysipelas

Question 57

one method of virus survival involves life cycle of swine lungworm

Answer 57

swine influenza

Question 58

causative agent of this disease is the bacteria, bordatella bronchiseptica

Answer 58

atrophic rhinitis

Question 59

occurs in early stages of lactation; 12-72 hrs post farrowing; total lack of milk production

Answer 59

MMA

Question 60

a highly contagious enteric disease of swine characterized by vomiting severe diarrhea high morbidity and mortality in pigs under 2 weeks of age

Answer 60

TGE

Question 61

pig to human transmission was demonstrated in 1970, 2009

Answer 61

swine influenza

Question 62

5 topics of animal welfare

Answer 62

1. animals exhibited to the public 2. research and testing 3. commercial sale of animals 4. transporting animals commercially 5. gestation crates

Question 63

animals exhibited to the public

Answer 63

this is a concern because since a lot of the animals on display for the public are in zoos, it is much different than their natural habitat, so their welfare is important to keep them healthy and safe.

Question 64

research and testing

Answer 64

a concern because I am against testing on animals. I think it is wrong to test on animals when there are possible ill or life threatening effects that we don't know about

Question 65

commercial sale of animals

Answer 65

animals that are produced for market are open to the potential for a lot of stress. this is why I think it is important to keep their welfare in mind to make sure they are being safely handles and processed.

Question 66

transporting animals commercially

Answer 66

transporting animals long distances can dispose them to stress related illnesses

Question 67

gestation crates

Answer 67

the confinement is a concern to me and I think there could be advancements in this area for some better practices