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Beef Cattle Science > ADM Test File > Flashcards

ADM Test File Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

what is the biggest health disadvantage to feeding a horse from a haystack or hay net?

a. tend to consume more parasites
b. tend to waste more hay
c. tend to inhale more dust
d. tend to consume more gravel

A

c. tend to inhale more dust

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2
Q

which respect to respiratory disease of swine, which is considered to be a her disease?

a. swine influenze
b. swine pneumonia
c. atrophic rhinitis
d. mycoplasma pneumonia

A

a. swine influenza

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3
Q

direct contact and fomite disease transmission prevention techniques include:

a. maintaining good personal hygiene
b. wearing pep
c. keeping equipment clean
d. all of the above

A

d. all of the above

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4
Q

in a horse over 10 years old, how often should their teeth be checked?

a. every 2 years
b. every 3 years
c. never
d. every year

A

d. every year

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5
Q

rabies transmission can occur via

a. ingested
b. absorbed thru an opening in the skin
c. saliva introduced into open wound
d. all of the above

A

d. all of the above

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6
Q

which respect to food safety which is a true statement?

a. cook food to and internal temp of 160 degrees
b. eat cooked food promptly
c. refrigerate leftovers within 2 hrs of cooking
d. store in shallow containers
e. all of the above

A

e. all of the above

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7
Q

when checking for points on the molars of most horses where will we expect to find them?

a. mandibular molar-buccal side
b. maxillary molar- buccal side
c. maxillary molar- lingual side
d. incisor- lingual side

A

b. maxillary molar- buccal side

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8
Q

when dealing with a horse with copd what do we need to reduce in their environment

a. sunlight
b. stress
c. dust
d. humidity

A

c. dust

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9
Q

which parasite is most often responsible for impaction of the gut in foals and yearlings

a. strongyles
b. oxyuris
c. bot larva
d. ascarids

A

d. ascarids

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10
Q

what symptom might we see with canine distemper but not canine Parvo?

a. bloody diarrhea
b. leukopenia
c. cns symptoms
d. anorexia

A

c. cns symptoms

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11
Q

what are considered prevention strategies for choke in horses?

a. correct teeth problems
b. do not leave halters on horse in a pasture setting
c. feed in age related groups
d. feed dry hay cubes

A

a. correct teeth problems

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12
Q

with respect to the disease of Parvo in dogs, which of the following is false

a. very stable virus in the environment
b. virus can be shed in feces 3 weeks after recovery
c. virus attacks rapidly dividing cells of bone marrow and gut
d. none of the above

A

d. none of the above

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13
Q

what is the most common cause of colic in horses

a. weather changes
b. abrupt feed changes
c. over exertion
d. none of the above

A

b. abrupt feed changes

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14
Q

which of the following would be considered a fomite transmission?

a. brushes
b. animal bedding
c. needles
d. .all of the above

A

d. all of the above

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15
Q

equine bushings disease in horses may have signs/symptoms of which?

a. hirsutism
b. prone to sole accesses
c. prone to tendon laxity
d. all of the above

A

d. all of the above

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16
Q

what is a clinical sign of atrophic rhinitis not seen with other swine respiratory diseases?

a. nasal deformity
b. fever
c. purulent mucous exudates
d. sneezing and sniffing

A

a. nasal deformity as disease progresses

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17
Q

causes oral erosions in humans can mimic FMD (foot and mouth disease)

A

vesicular stomatitis

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18
Q

this bacterium is a common food borne infection. Grown well in cold temps.

A

listeria

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19
Q

infective tissues associated with abortions of sheep and cattle. C. burnettii

A

Q fever

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20
Q

caused by a spirochete bacteria. infected urine a common source of infection

A

leptospirosis

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21
Q

caused by a protozoan. severe diarrhea in calves over 4 weeks of age

A

giardia

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22
Q

common food borne illness causing diarrhea and rarely kidney failure

A

e. coli

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23
Q

caused by a prion pathogen

A

BSE

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24
Q

protozoan caused. diarrhea in calves less than 3 weeks of age

A

cryptosporidiosis

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25
Q

this disease can cause undulant fever in people

A

brucellosis

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26
Q

inhalation, cutaneous and intestinal forms of this disease

A

anthrax

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27
Q

skin disease of humans and animals. red circular lesion in people

A

ringworm

28
Q

this bacterium commonly associated with reptiles and can cause disease in people

A

salmonellosis

29
Q

TB test used to eradicate this disease in cattle

A

tuberculosis

30
Q

what are 2 causes of ear infections in our companion animals

A

yeast
ear mites
bacteria

31
Q

list a symptom of leptospirosis disease in dogs, how is it transmitted and a prevention strategy for this disease

A

Symptoms: urinates all the time, dehydrated, lethargic

transmission: stagnant water and contact
prevention: vx

32
Q

with respect to swine tased in a CAFO operation: consider gestation and farrowing crates separately, lis one advantage and one disadvantage each of this type of management tool in a swine operation.

A

Gestation: advantage- lower costs
disadvantage- ethical concerns
Farrowing: advantage- increase piglet survival
disadvantage- ethical concerns

33
Q

list 2 considerations when moving from a CAFO type swine operation to a farm raised swine operation

A

sunburn

biosecurity

34
Q

explain briefly the pathogenesis of rabies disease

A

infects animals, incubates, migrates to the spinal corn and brain, animal begins showing symptoms, death typically in 7-10 days

35
Q

list a different symptom for each for cattle, horse and wildlife that might get you thinking a particular animal might be infected with rabies virus.

A

cattle: abnormal bellowing
horse: temperament change
wildlife (bats)- out in daylight or on the ground

36
Q

encysted L4 stage causing gastric mucosal issue and emergence from GI tract

A

colic

37
Q

excessive salvation in water bucket, quidding

A

dental issue

38
Q

buccal/lingual suffices for sharp points

A

dental issue

39
Q

90% of cases respond to medical therapy, 10% may require surgery

A

colic

40
Q

intermittent extension flexion of the neck; often accompanied by excessive salvation and feed material coming out mouth and nose

A

choke

41
Q

multiple symptoms seen; sole abscesses, tendon laxity, excessive hair growth, etc.

A

cushings

42
Q

use of pergolide (dopamine agonist) medication given to manage this issue

A

cushings

43
Q

impactions in folks and yearlings- precipitated by anthelmintic treatment

A

parasite/ deworming strategy

44
Q

vomiting/diarrhea

A

feline panleukopenia

45
Q

caused by a parvovirus

A

feline panleukopenia

46
Q

persistently infected healthy appearing cats are the major resivoir

A

feline leukemia virus

47
Q

virus can be transmitted vertically (inutero, milk)

A

feline leukemia virus

48
Q

good vx in cats may develop lifelong immunity

A

feline panleukopenia

49
Q

test prior to vx

A

feline leukemia virus

50
Q

mucopurulent ocular discharge

A

canine distemper virus

51
Q

hyperkeratosis of pads and nose

A

canine distemper virus

52
Q

myocarditis

A

canine parvovirus

53
Q

old dog encephalopathy

A

canine distemper

54
Q

lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea (blood/mucous)

A

canine parvovirus

55
Q

This disease is one of the leading deterrents to swine production; multiple etiologies (causes) for this disease

A

MMA

56
Q

diamond lesions on the skin

A

erysipelas

57
Q

one method of virus survival involves life cycle of swine lungworm

A

swine influenza

58
Q

causative agent of this disease is the bacteria, bordatella bronchiseptica

A

atrophic rhinitis

59
Q

occurs in early stages of lactation; 12-72 hrs post farrowing; total lack of milk production

A

MMA

60
Q

a highly contagious enteric disease of swine characterized by vomiting severe diarrhea high morbidity and mortality in pigs under 2 weeks of age

A

TGE

61
Q

pig to human transmission was demonstrated in 1970, 2009

A

swine influenza

62
Q

5 topics of animal welfare

A
  1. animals exhibited to the public
  2. research and testing
  3. commercial sale of animals
  4. transporting animals commercially
  5. gestation crates
63
Q

animals exhibited to the public

A

this is a concern because since a lot of the animals on display for the public are in zoos, it is much different than their natural habitat, so their welfare is important to keep them healthy and safe.

64
Q

research and testing

A

a concern because I am against testing on animals. I think it is wrong to test on animals when there are possible ill or life threatening effects that we don’t know about

65
Q

commercial sale of animals

A

animals that are produced for market are open to the potential for a lot of stress. this is why I think it is important to keep their welfare in mind to make sure they are being safely handles and processed.

66
Q

transporting animals commercially

A

transporting animals long distances can dispose them to stress related illnesses

67
Q

gestation crates

A

the confinement is a concern to me and I think there could be advancements in this area for some better practices

Beef Cattle Science (5 decks)

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