Adhesive Materials Flashcards

1
Q

What is adhesion?

A

joining together of two objects using glue or cement.

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2
Q

What is the science of adhesive bonding?

A
  • Mechanical interlocking (effective on roughened or etched surfaces)
  • Chemical Bonding: Silane coupling agent and phosphoric acid etching.
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3
Q

What is Phosphoric acid etching?

A

increases surface energy for bonding with resin cements.

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4
Q

What is silane coupling agents?

A

Bond to ceramic and glass based materials

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5
Q

What is macro-mechanical adhesion?

A

bonding through large scale, which can be seen with the naked eye or magnification

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6
Q

What are micro-mechanical adhesion?

A

bonding that occurs when an adhesive interlocks with a roughed surface
enamel or dentin is etched to creat a rough surface
bonds are stronger than macro-mechanical.

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7
Q

What is enamel etching?

A
  • Etching enamel wtih acid creates microporsities within its highly mineralized surface.
  • A very fluid adhesice resin primer is applied to the surface and cured
  • it micromechanically retained by the irregularities
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8
Q

What happen if you over etch an enamel?

A

can form crystals from the phosphate and calcium ions that are initally dissolved which inhibits bonding.

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9
Q

How does the etching process works for dentin and what does it need?

A
  1. removes smear layer
  2. moist collagen noodles
  3. mineral underneath
    It needs something hydrophilic
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10
Q

What is priming ?

A
  • Primers are typically composed of monomers that penetrate etchen surfaces, preparing them for the bonding agent.
  • primimg promotes adhesion
  • hydrophilic and hydrophobic balance
  • seals tubules
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11
Q

what is hydrophilic?

A
  • manages moisture content on the tooth surface
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12
Q

What is hydrophobic balance?

A

promotes adhesion

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13
Q

What is amphiphilic?

A

cotnains both hydrophilic and hydrophoic propteries

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14
Q

What role does primers play in sealing tubules?

A
  • reduces senstivity and provides a more uniform surface for the adhesive.
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15
Q

What is a total-etch adhesive?

A
  • total surface to be bonded gets etched
  • smear layer is removed and primer applied and cured.
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16
Q

What is Self-etch adhesives?

A
  • the adhesive mildy etched the dentin itself.
  • disrupts the smear layer but does not remove it
17
Q

What is universal adhesive used for?

A

Selective Etch Techniques

18
Q

What are some benefits of bonded restorations?

A
  • retention of redstorations
  • reduction of microleakage
    reduction of recurrent caries
19
Q

What success and failure of bonding needed ?

A

sucess: clean surface, reduction of biofilm
failures occur: Within the bonding material ( cohesive failure), interface of adhesive and tooth or restoration (adhesive failure)