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Pediatric Cards > ADHD, Autism, child abuse > Flashcards

ADHD, Autism, child abuse Flashcards

1
Q

what type of ADHD is more common in males

A

hyperactive/impulsive

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2
Q

what type of ADHD is more common in females

A

inattentive

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3
Q

what type of ADHD persist to adulthood

A

impulsive and inattentive

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4
Q

what are the 3 types of ADHD

A

inattentive
hyperactive-impulsive
combined

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5
Q

How can you dx ADHD

A

needs to occur in 2 different settings

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6
Q

when do sx normally start by

A

age 6

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7
Q

what do you need to dx ADHD

A

at least 6 sx for at least 6 months

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8
Q

what is the tx of ADHD

A

behavorial managing

stimulents: Methylphenidate

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9
Q

What are the red flags of autism at :

6 months

A

no big smiles or joyful expressions

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10
Q

What are the red flags of autism at :

9 months

A

no back and forth sharing of sounds

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11
Q

What are the red flags of autism at :

12months

A

no babbling, no pointing, waving, or showing

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12
Q

What are the red flags of autism at :

16months

A

no words

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13
Q

What are the red flags of autism at :

24 months

A

no 2 word combos

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14
Q

when do you screen for autism

A

18 and 24 months

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15
Q

what is used for screening for autism

A

MCHAT

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16
Q

what is the most common presenting sx of autism

A

language delay

17
Q

when is autism commonly diagnosed

A

3 years

18
Q

what is the treatment of autism

A

early intervention

Medications to target symptoms or comorbidies

19
Q

what are the 3 acts of commission

A

emotional
sexual
physical

20
Q

what are the acts of omission

A

neglect

21
Q

what type of bruises are suspicious

A

patterned, unusual distribution, non-ambulatory infant

22
Q

what type of burns are concerning for abuse

A

clear lines of demarcation, bilateral and symmetrical, lack of typical pattern

23
Q

with what age are burns more common around with abuse

A

higher rate around toilet training

24
Q

what type of fractures are suspicious

A

unexplained,
non-ambulatory pt,
multiple bones,
ribs, metaphyseal, scapular, veretbral fractures

25
Q

what is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in abused children

A

head injury

26
Q

what is the most common type of abuse

A

neglect

Pediatric Cards (10 decks)

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