ADHD, Autism, child abuse Flashcards

1
Q

what type of ADHD is more common in males

A

hyperactive/impulsive

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2
Q

what type of ADHD is more common in females

A

inattentive

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3
Q

what type of ADHD persist to adulthood

A

impulsive and inattentive

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4
Q

what are the 3 types of ADHD

A

inattentive
hyperactive-impulsive
combined

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5
Q

How can you dx ADHD

A

needs to occur in 2 different settings

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6
Q

when do sx normally start by

A

age 6

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7
Q

what do you need to dx ADHD

A

at least 6 sx for at least 6 months

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8
Q

what is the tx of ADHD

A

behavorial managing

stimulents: Methylphenidate

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9
Q

What are the red flags of autism at :

6 months

A

no big smiles or joyful expressions

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10
Q

What are the red flags of autism at :

9 months

A

no back and forth sharing of sounds

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11
Q

What are the red flags of autism at :

12months

A

no babbling, no pointing, waving, or showing

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12
Q

What are the red flags of autism at :

16months

A

no words

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13
Q

What are the red flags of autism at :

24 months

A

no 2 word combos

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14
Q

when do you screen for autism

A

18 and 24 months

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15
Q

what is used for screening for autism

A

MCHAT

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16
Q

what is the most common presenting sx of autism

A

language delay

17
Q

when is autism commonly diagnosed

18
Q

what is the treatment of autism

A

early intervention

Medications to target symptoms or comorbidies

19
Q

what are the 3 acts of commission

A

emotional
sexual
physical

20
Q

what are the acts of omission

21
Q

what type of bruises are suspicious

A

patterned, unusual distribution, non-ambulatory infant

22
Q

what type of burns are concerning for abuse

A

clear lines of demarcation, bilateral and symmetrical, lack of typical pattern

23
Q

with what age are burns more common around with abuse

A

higher rate around toilet training

24
Q

what type of fractures are suspicious

A

unexplained,
non-ambulatory pt,
multiple bones,
ribs, metaphyseal, scapular, veretbral fractures

25
what is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in abused children
head injury
26
what is the most common type of abuse
neglect