addition to ch2 FOR TEST

Question 1

What was the hierarchy of the average puritan family

Answer 1

husband - wife - children

Question 2

Puritans used ____ as correction, obedience was expected

Answer 2

physical means

Question 3

Why did the Great Migration end

Answer 3

the outbreak of the English Civil war

Question 4

Population increase due to …

Answer 4

high birth rate and low mortality rate

Question 5

Women began marrying ____ than usual

Answer 5

later, early 20s bc more time to live

Question 6

What were the problems with the old way of church membership? (hint, proving salvation)

Answer 6

1. Growing #s of non members could not be compelled to go to church
2. Harder to defend policy of…taxpayer could not vote if they were not church members
3. Non member parents worried for the souls of their unbaptized children

Question 7

What was the halfway covenant

Answer 7

To cope with the 3rd gen of colonists not baptized/church members, a limited form of membership was developed for anyone not known to be a sinner and willing to accept the provisions of the church covenant. Both them and their children could be baptized, but couldn’t receive communion or participate in church decisions.

Question 8

The government… (does what)

Answer 8

makes and enforces rules (civil covenant, maintenance of social order)

Question 9

Mass and Connecticut passed laws…

Answer 9

• requiring church attendance
• banning Quakers from practicing their religion
• levying taxes for clergy
• death for adultery or “blaspheming a parent”
• set price for laborers

Question 10

1684, all charters ____ were annulled and combined to form ____

Answer 10

North of Pennsylvania, the Dominion of NE

Question 10

Edmund Andros arrives to ____

Answer 10

make the colonies less independent and sovereign - power like

Question 11

What did Andros do?

Answer 11

• enforced religious tolerance
• made more quitrent go to the king (changed land grant system)
• abolished popular assemblies

Question 12

Mass became a royal colony and included…

Answer 12

Maine, Plymouth

Question 13

what was the first college and what did it specialize in?

Answer 13

Harvard trained minsters also courses in Greek and Latin (established by Mass general court)

Question 14

first grammer school

Answer 14

Boston Latin

Question 15

Mass and connecticut passed laws requiring _____ schools to be established in ____ town

Answer 15

grammar, every

Question 16

Grammar schools educated…

Answer 16

both boys and girls (to read bible)

Question 17

who taught at grammar schools

Answer 17

not very educated men

Question 18

in 1690, Harvard acquired a reputation for being too ___

Answer 18

tolerant

Question 19

Yale was founded to uphold _____ values

Answer 19

puritan

Question 20

Ministers were no longer the last word questioned on topics (like medical stuff)

Answer 20

People were more educated and there were professionals to answer questions and diagnose

Question 21

serpent prosperity

Answer 21

people were afraid that $ would overcome religion bc it was too tempting, be less religion oriented

Question 22

triangular trade

Answer 22

trading system between the colonies, Europe and africa

Question 23

middle passage

Answer 23

between America and africa

Question 24

____ towns became faster growing than ___ towns because _____ trade

Answer 24

port, interior, maritime

Question 25

the middle colonies

Answer 25

NY, NJ, Penn, and Delaware

Question 26

How were the middle colonies…in-between

Answer 26

half N and S, average amount of slaves, small towns and independent, crops for consumption and export

Question 27

Scandinavian and Dutch setters outnumbered the English in…

Answer 27

NJ and Delaware

Question 28

French Huguenots flocked to

Answer 28

NY

Question 29

Germans flocked to

Answer 29

Pennsylvania

Question 30

Scots-Irish settled in Penn, back country of Virginia, and NC…

Answer 30

in the early 18th century

Question 31

governments of Middle Colonies… (2)

Answer 31

had popularly elected representative assemblies, most white males could vote (no church or property requirements)

Question 32

representatives were elected by ___ and did NOT defer to _____

Answer 32

counties, rich landowners

Question 33

during the Glorious Revolution, NY suffered a takeover by Jacob Leisler, a ______. How long did it last?

Answer 33

disgruntled merchant and militia captain, lasting 2 years

Question 34

NY Weekly Journal was founded by…

Answer 34

chief justice Lewis Morris and allies, run by a german called John Zenger

Question 35

NY Gov William Cosby objected to the contents of Morris’ journal and charged him with____

Answer 35

seditious libel

Question 36

what is seditious libel

Answer 36

lies against the government or ruin it’s reputation

Question 37

Jury sided with _____ instead of ____ in the NY Weekly Journal case

Answer 37

Morris and Zenger, Cosby. and argued their statements were true (not libel)

Question 38

Paxton Boys

Answer 38

scots Irish from Lancaster county

Question 39

what did the Paxton Boys do?

Answer 39

1. murdered peaceful Conestoga Indians in “retaliation”
2. marched on Philly
3. delegation, led by Franklin (Penn leader) acknowledged them and promised bounties on Indian scalps

Question 40

what was the Paxton Boys revolt like (hint: other time in history)

Answer 40

Bacon’s rebellion