added information

Question 1

same structural formula and structure but differs in spatial agreement

Answer 1

stereoisomerism

Question 2

nonsuperimposable mirror image; all chiral centers changed

Answer 2

enantiomers

Question 3

one of the chiral centers changed

Answer 3

diastereomer

Question 4

same mol. formula but differs in structure

Answer 4

structural or constitutional isomer

Question 5

different structural isomers

Answer 5

skeletal, functional, position

Question 6

plane symmetry; no chiral center changed aka ACHIRAL

Answer 6

meso-compound

Question 7

nonpolar, soluble only with organic solvents, increased BP if increased mol. weight, single bonded, -ane, saturated with H

Answer 7

alkane

Question 8

reactions of alkane

Answer 8

combustion, pyrolytic cracking, bacterial oxidation, halogenation

Question 9

double bonded, unsaturated H, nonpolar, soluble only with org solvent, -ene, Increased BP increased mol. weight

Answer 9

alkene

Question 10

reactions under alkene

Answer 10

bayer’s test (oxidative test), ozonolysis, markovnikov, hydrogenation

Question 11

organic solvents used to organic functional groups

Answer 11

ether, hexane, tetrachloride

Question 12

reacting with air/oxygen in environment therefore producing CO2 + H2O

Answer 12

combustion

Question 13

breaking larger molecules to smaller

Answer 13

pyrolytic cracking

Question 14

bacteria oxidizes by undergoing anaerobic process

Answer 14

bacterial oxidation

Question 15

addition of H atoms through the use of UV light

Answer 15

halogenation

Question 16

addition of H hydrogen to make double bonds to single bonds

Answer 16

Hydrogenation

Question 17

oxidative test where purple turns brown to detect unsaturated bonds

Answer 17

bayer’s test

Question 18

cleavage of O atoms resulting to formation of carbonyl groups

Answer 18

ozonolysis

Question 19

unsymmetrical reagent is added to unsymmetrical double bond where N goes to more substituted (contains more +) while E goes to less (contains more -)

Answer 19

markovnikov

Question 20

triple bond, unsaturated hydrocarbon, nonpolar, named with -yne

Answer 20

alkyne

Question 21

if double and triple bond are present and have the same number, always prioritize double bond

Answer 21

-enye

Question 22

makes benzene less reactive and more resistance

Answer 22

resonance stabilization

Question 23

an aromatic ring, HIGHLY nonpolar, stable due to resonance stabilization, very CARCINOGENIC

Answer 23

benzene

Question 24

benzene can be named in three different ways depending on how it was structured

Answer 24

ortho (1,2), meta (1,3), para (1,4)

Question 25

the only reaction that benzene goes through

Answer 25

EAS (electrophilic aromatic substitution)

Question 26

where H atom is replaced with electrophilic species (atoms who are electron loving)

Answer 26

EAS

Question 27

naming benzene is dependent on the following event:

Answer 27

toluene (methyl), aniline (amine), phenol (alcohol/hydroxy), anisole (methoxy/ether), benzaldehyde, benzoic acid