Adaptations And Pyramids Of BioMass Flashcards

1
Q

What are extremophiles

A

Organisms that live in very extreme conditions such as high temperatures

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2
Q

How can food production be made more energy efficient

A

I the stages in the food chain are reduced, less energy is lost

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3
Q

What Is pyramid of biomass

A

Biomass of each stage is draw to scale and shown as a pyramid

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4
Q

Why is energy and biomass reduced as you go up stages of food chain

A

Energy lost as:

  • faeces
  • movement
  • respiration
  • heat
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5
Q

What Happens to the energy as you love up stages of food chain

A

It is reduced and so is the mass

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6
Q

How are animals adapted to surroundings

A
  • polar bear-white coat camouflage. Thick cot and small surface area volume for warmth. High body fat levels.
  • camel- hump to store fat. Wide feet to reduce sinking into sand
  • cactus-spines to reduce transpiration. Long roots to increase water uptake. Low leaf surface area
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