Adaptations And Pyramids Of BioMass Flashcards
1
Q
What are extremophiles
A
Organisms that live in very extreme conditions such as high temperatures
2
Q
How can food production be made more energy efficient
A
I the stages in the food chain are reduced, less energy is lost
3
Q
What Is pyramid of biomass
A
Biomass of each stage is draw to scale and shown as a pyramid
4
Q
Why is energy and biomass reduced as you go up stages of food chain
A
Energy lost as:
- faeces
- movement
- respiration
- heat
5
Q
What Happens to the energy as you love up stages of food chain
A
It is reduced and so is the mass
6
Q
How are animals adapted to surroundings
A
- polar bear-white coat camouflage. Thick cot and small surface area volume for warmth. High body fat levels.
- camel- hump to store fat. Wide feet to reduce sinking into sand
- cactus-spines to reduce transpiration. Long roots to increase water uptake. Low leaf surface area