adaptations

Question 1

what do desert animals need to do to keep cool?

Answer 1

1) have a larger surface area compared to volume-loose more body heat
2) be efficient with water-loose less water by producing more concentrated urine/ also they make little sweat
3) be good in hot conditions-thin layers of body fat, thin coat. e.g camels keep all their fat in their humps
4) camouflage- being a sandy colour gives good camo, avoid predators and sneak up on prey

Question 2

what do arctic animals need to do to keep warm?

Answer 2

1) small surface area to their volume
2) well insulated- a thick layer of blubber and acts as a energy store when food is low
3) camouflage- white fur to avoid predators and sneak on prey